1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer, our school set up a "Green Runners" club to keep students fit and protect the environment at the same time. Every morning, about sixty members work out on the playground for half an hour. Li Ming, the club leader, says, "We should exercise at least three times a week, but it is even better if we can run every day."
The club has a special rule: members must pick up litter along the running route. Last term, they collected over 200 plastic bottles around the lake near the school. A new rule was introduced last month — no paper cups are allowed at the club's activities. Instead, everyone brings his or her own reusable bottle.
Wang Lan, a member of the club, used to ask her classmates, "How often do you exercise?" Most of them answered, "Hardly ever." But now, more and more students join the club. "Running makes me strong, and picking up litter makes me feel I am doing something meaningful for nature," she said with a smile.
The teacher, Mr. Chen, advises the club to keep going. He believes that if young people care about both their health and the environment, our world will become a better place to live in.
According to the passage, what is special about the "Green Runners" club?
- A. It requires members to run a marathon every week.
- B. It combines physical exercise with environmental protection.
- C. It only allows students who are good at sports to join.
- D. It provides free plastic bottles for its members.
答案：B
解析：本题考查细节理解。定位第二段「members must pick up litter along the running route」以及第一段「to keep students fit and protect the environment at the same time」，可知该社团把锻炼身体与保护环境结合起来，B 项正确。A 项「每周跑马拉松」文中未提；C 项「只允许体育好的学生加入」属于无中生有；D 项与「no paper cups are allowed…everyone brings his or her own reusable bottle」相反，社团提倡自带可重复使用水瓶，而不是发放塑料瓶。易错点：受第一段「sixty members」等数字干扰而误选，或把文中「plastic bottles（捡到的垃圾）」误认为社团发放的物资。故选B。
2选择题
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last term our class set up a "Green Running Club" to protect the local river. Every Saturday morning, fifteen of us work out along the riverbank for about forty minutes, picking up plastic bottles while we run. At first, some students thought running and cleaning had nothing to do with each other. However, our coach, Mr. Zhao, advised us to think about it in another way. "Keeping fit and keeping the river clean are both long-term tasks," he said. "Neither of them works if you only try once or twice."
Li Mei, the club leader, suggested everyone keeping a simple exercise diary. "Writing down how often you run helps you see your own progress," she explained. In her diary, Li Mei records the date, the distance she runs and the amount of rubbish she collects. Since last October, the club members have run more than 600 kilometres in total and have collected over 400 kilograms of waste.
What surprises the members most is that their parents have started joining them. "Seeing my daughter get up early on weekends made me want to try it myself," said one mother. The club now plans to plant trees along the river next spring, and it is calling on more teenagers to take part.
What can we infer about the Green Running Club from the passage?
- A. It encourages teenagers to protect the environment while exercising.
- B. It was started by Mr. Zhao to train students for a running race.
- C. It collects rubbish from the river by boat every Saturday.
- D. It allows only fifteen students to join because of the river's size.
答案：A
解析：本题为细节理解兼推理判断题，考查对全文主旨与事实的综合把握。文中提到社团成员一边沿河跑步锻炼（work out along the riverbank）一边捡拾塑料瓶，属于「运动 + 环保」的结合，A项与之完全吻合。B项错误：社团由班级设立（our class set up），且目的是保护河流，而非为跑步比赛训练；C项错误：文中说他们是沿着河岸跑步捡垃圾，并非乘船收集；D项错误：文中只说「fifteen of us」是当时参与的人数，并未说明社团有十五人的名额限制，属于过度推断。易错点：把文中具体数字（fifteen）当作限制条件，从而误选D；或只看局部信息忽略「pick up plastic bottles while we run」这一核心细节。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many teenagers believe that staying healthy means spending hours in the gym. In fact, ________ (choose) a sport you truly enjoy is far more important. Last year, our school sports club made a survey among 300 students and found that those who played team sports, such as swimming or running with friends, were more likely to keep exercising than those who trained alone.
Coach Wang suggests every student ________ (find) a suitable form of exercise instead of copying others. "If you are not sure what to do, ask yourself how often you can exercise each week," he said. "The answer will help you decide." He also pointed out that the photos the club posted online last month ________ (take) by a student named Chen Hao, who joined the club two years ago and has become much stronger since then.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct and fits the context best?
A. Choosing a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student finds a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
B. To choose a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student to find a suitable form of exercise; the photos took by Chen Hao.
C. Choosing a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student (should) find a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
D. Choose a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student finding a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
- A. Choosing a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student finds a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
- B. To choose a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student to find a suitable form of exercise; the photos took by Chen Hao.
- C. Choosing a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student (should) find a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
- D. Choose a sport you truly enjoy is far more important; Coach Wang suggests every student finding a suitable form of exercise; the photos were taken by Chen Hao.
答案：C
解析：本题为综合语法运用题，一处考查三个核心点。第一空在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，须用动名词Choosing（表示一般性、习惯性活动），故排除D（动词原形Choose）；To choose虽在理论上可作主语，但本句强调一般规律，动名词更地道，且B项后两空明显错误。第二空考查suggest的用法：suggest sb. (should) do sth.，should可省略，故应为suggest every student (should) find，A项的finds（第三人称单数）和B项的to find、D项的finding均错。第三空考查定语从句简化与被动语态：先行词the photos与take之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（last month），须用were taken，B项took为主动过去式，错误。综合三空，只有C项完全正确。易错点：①把suggest误当作接不定式的动词（suggest to do/suggest sb. to do 均不成立）；②混淆suggest后should的省略形式与直陈语气；③忽略photos与take的被动关系。故选C。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据语境填入恰当的词（每空不超过两个词）。
Our school is planning a "Green Sports Week" next month. According to the timetable, the opening ceremony ________ (start) at 9 a.m. next Monday. Students who love running can join the cross-country race along the lake. The teacher asks us how often we work out in a week, because she wants to know whether we keep fit. It is necessary ________ us to take exercise regularly. If I ________ (have) more free time, I would go swimming every weekend instead of staying indoors.
答案：1. is starting（现在进行时表将来，表示已安排好的计划）
2. for（It is necessary for us to do sth.，necessary 描述的是「定期锻炼」这件事的性质）
3. had（与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if 从句用一般过去时）
解析：本题将三个语法点融入「校园体育周 + 自然生态」语境，属中档综合题。
第一空考查现在进行时表示将来计划。易错点：看到 next Monday 就写 will start。突破口是语境中「According to the timetable」（按日程表），说明是已安排好的确定计划，且 start 属于常用于此结构的位移/状态改变类动词，故用 is starting。
第二空考查 It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.。易错点：误填 of。necessary 描述的是 to take exercise 这件事，而非 us 的品质，用 for。
第三空考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。易错点：受真实条件句影响写成 have 或 will have。正确形式为 had，主句用 would + 动词原形。
另需注意：How often 用于询问频率（多久一次），回答通常是 once/twice/three times a week；不可与 How long（多长时间/多久）混淆。should 后必须接动词原形（should exercise），不可写成 should exercises 或 should to exercise。
5解答题
根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式或句型要求，完成下列各题。
Our class started a fitness project called "Run for a Greener School" this term. Every Friday afternoon, we run around the school lake and collect rubbish along the way. Our teacher told us, "We (should) prepare well before we take part in any outdoor activity."
Last Friday, we (find) a large number of plastic bags near the lake. It was the place where we often saw wild ducks. We picked up the bags and put them into recycling boxes. Now the lake area is much cleaner than before.
1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：We ________ (should, prepare) well before we take part in any outdoor activity.
2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：Last Friday, we ________ (find) a large number of plastic bags near the lake.
3. 将第二段中的句子「It was the place where we often saw wild ducks.」改为被动语态（谓语动词用一般过去时）：Wild ducks ________ often ________ in that place.
4. 就句中画线信息提问（用 How often）：We run around the school lake every Friday afternoon. → ________
答案：1. should prepare。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，表示建议或责任，主语为 We 时动词仍用原形 prepare。
2. found。句中时间状语 Last Friday 表明句子用一般过去时，find 的过去式为 found。
3. were; seen。原句谓语为 saw（一般过去时），宾语 wild ducks 变为被动句主语，故用 were + seen，构成一般过去时的被动语态。
4. How often do you run around the school lake? 就频率状语 every Friday afternoon 提问用 How often，主句为一般现在时，借助助动词 do，动词还原为 run。
解析：本题为综合应用题，一题融合情态动词 should、一般过去时、被动语态（一般过去时）以及特殊疑问句 How often 的用法，紧扣 Sports and fitness 主题语境。
第 1 空易错：受中文「应该准备」影响写成 should prepared 或 should prepares；情态动词后必须用动词原形。
第 2 空易错：忽略时间状语 Last Friday，误用一般现在时 find，或误写 finded；不规则动词 find—found 需牢记。
第 3 空易错：时态不一致，写成 are seen 或 was seen；主语 wild ducks 为复数，故用 were seen。此外 saw 的过去分词是 seen，不是 seed。
第 4 空易错：混淆 How often 与 How long（How long 问时长或「多久」，How often 问频率）；或忘记助动词 do，误写成 How often you run…；或动词未还原，写成 How often do you runs…。
6解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式或句意，用正确的结构完成下面的短文。
Our school has just started a "Green Runners" program. (1) ________ (start) three months ago, the program has attracted more than 400 students. Every morning, members of the club work out on the playground. "I (2) ________ (join) the club in September, and I have kept fit ever since," said Li Ming. (3) ________ makes the program special is that it connects running with environmental protection: runners pick up litter along the river as they exercise. "It is (4) ________ we do for nature that keeps us going," said the coach. The students' effort, (5) ________ is highly praised by the local community, has made the riverside cleaner than before.
注：(1)、(3)、(4)、(5) 用括号内或句意提示的正确形式填空；(2) 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
答案：(1) Started（过去分词作状语，program 与 start 为被动关系，且动作已完成）
(2) joined（句中有明确的过去时间状语 in September，用一般过去时）
(3) What（主语从句中 what 作 makes 的主语，意为"……的事情"）
(4) ... that（强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 剩余部分，强调主语 what we do for nature）
(5) which（非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事，用 which 引导）
解析：本题综合考查非谓语动词作状语、现在完成时与一般过去时的区分、名词性从句 what 与 that 的区别、强调句型以及非限制性定语从句。
(1) 易错：误填 Starting。判断方法是看逻辑主语 the program 与 start 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 Started。
(2) 易错：看到 ever since 就误填 have joined；但本句有明确的过去时间状语 in September，应填 joined；后半句 have kept 才是现在完成时。
(3) 易错：误填 That 或 It。从句中缺少主语，需用 what 充当成分；若用 that，从句不完整。
(4) 易错：误填 what 或 because。去掉 It is 和 that 后句子成分依然完整，是强调句型，强调的是主语从句 what we do for nature，故填 that。
(5) 易错：误填 as 或 that。as 引导非限制性定语从句常表示"正如"，此处只是陈述事实并被社区表扬，用 which；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
7解答题
假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于 "Sports and Fitness" 的短文。请根据以下要点写一篇短文并完成相关语法任务。
写作要点：
1. 你每天锻炼的方式（如 swimming、running 等）和频率；
2. 运动对健康和学习的好处；
3. 给同学的建议（至少两条，用 should 表达）。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文中必须包含一个由 as 引导的非限制性定语从句（表示"正如……"）和一个强调句型（It is/was ... that ...）。
写作完成后，请在短文下面用英文写出你所使用的频率问句（用 How often 开头）和两条用 should 表达的建议句。
答案：参考范文：
Sports and fitness play an important part in my daily life. I work out every day. Usually I go running three times a week and go swimming on weekends. Exercise helps me keep fit and study better, for a strong body supports a busy mind. As is known to all, students who exercise regularly are more energetic in class. It is regular exercise that has made me more confident and more focused. Therefore, I think we should exercise at least three times a week. Besides, we should make a plan and stick to it instead of giving up halfway.
语法任务参考答案：
1. 频率问句：How often do you work out?
2. 建议句：You should exercise at least three times a week. / You should keep exercising instead of giving up halfway.
解析：本题为综合应用题，将 Sports and fitness 话题与频率表达、should 表建议、非限制性定语从句（as）和强调句型融合考查。
易错点：
(1) should 后误加 to do 或 doing，正确形式是 should + 动词原形；
(2) How often 与 How long 混淆：How often 问频率（如 three times a week），How long 问时长（如 for an hour）；
(3) as 引导非限制性定语从句表示"正如"，常与 know、see 等动词连用；若只是陈述事实应用 which；
(4) 强调句型去掉 It is ... that 后句子成分应依然完整，写作时不要把强调句写成主语从句；
(5) 时态：谈日常习惯用一般现在时，谈过去经历才用一般过去时或现在完成时。
8解答题
阅读下面短文，并按要求完成后面的三道小题。
Sports and fitness are important to everyone, especially for teenagers who spend long hours sitting in the classroom. Last year, our school set up a green running club whose members run along the river every morning. Li Ming, who is the captain of the club, says that the fresh air by the river makes it easier for students to keep fit. The club also organizes a tree-planting activity every spring, because the members believe that protecting the environment is as important as keeping healthy.
小题1：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
It is important ________ us students to work out every day. (use "for" or "of")
小题2：用所给动词的适当形式填空（虚拟语气）。
If I ________ (be) the captain of the club, I would organize more outdoor activities near the river.
小题3：请用适当的关系代词合并下面两个句子，并指出该关系代词在从句中作什么成分。
Many students joined the club. The students hope to keep healthy and protect nature.
答案：小题1：for。句意为「对我们学生来说每天锻炼很重要」，important 描述的是 to work out every day 这件事的性质，而不是学生本身的品质，故用 It is important for us students to do sth.
小题2：were。此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if 从句中 be 动词一律用 were，主句用 would/could/might + 动词原形。完整句为：If I were the captain of the club, I would organize more outdoor activities near the river.
小题3：The students who/that hope to keep healthy and protect nature joined the club.（也可写成：Many students who/that hope to keep healthy and protect nature joined the club.）关系代词 who 或 that 指代先行词 the students（人），在定语从句中作主语，因此不能省略。
解析：本题综合考查三个核心考点，属综合提高题。
小题1 考查 It is + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. 结构。易错点：看到 us students 容易误填 of。判断依据是形容词描述的对象：important 描述的是「每天锻炼」这件事的性质，用 for；若形容词描述人的品质（如 kind, careless, wise），才用 of。
小题2 考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。易错点：① 受真实条件句影响写成 am 或 was；② 主句漏掉 would，直接写 organize。提醒：be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用 were，主句必须用 would/could/might + 动词原形。
小题3 考查定语从句关系代词 who/that 的选择。易错点：① 误用 which 指代人；② 误以为关系代词作主语时可以省略（作宾语时才可省略）；③ 合并后语序混乱，主句不完整。答题时先确定先行词是人还是物，再判断关系词在从句中的成分。