全国卷 高二 英语（上册）First aid 急救专项练习

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, a group of senior high students joined a first aid workshop held by a local emergency center. The instructor, Ms. Lin, began by saying, "First aid can save lives, but the first rule is simple: stay calm and call for help." She then showed the students how to clean a wound and cover it with a bandage before an ambulance arrives. What impressed the students most was a story Ms. Lin told. A delivery rider was knocked off his bike near a construction site. Two passers-by, _______ had received basic first aid training the week before, did not panic. One of them stayed with the injured rider and kept talking to him, while the other called an ambulance at once. Their quick action, the students agreed, was _______ saved the rider's life. Back at school, the students designed a poster for the science and technology festival. On it they wrote: "Don't move the injured person unless there is danger." "Do keep the injured person warm." "Never give food or water to someone who is unconscious." The poster was chosen as one of _______ (effective) safety designs of the year, and more and more students have signed up for the training since then. Which of the following sentences correctly completes the three blanks in the passage above?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Last month, a small rescue robot named AidBot was tested in a coastal city. The robot was designed to reach injured people in places that are too dangerous for human helpers. Since its first trial in 2021, AidBot _______ (upgrade) six times, and its latest version can even detect a weak heartbeat under heavy stones. During the test, a volunteer with a deep wound on his left arm lay on the ground. "Stay calm!" the robot said in a clear voice. "Do not move the injured arm. Press a clean bandage on the wound and call an ambulance at once." The whole process, from finding the patient to giving first aid instructions, was finished within three minutes. Engineers say that within two years, AidBot will be sent to mountain villages where roads are often blocked after storms. Which sentence best completes the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer. When a fire broke out in a student dormitory, 17-year-old Lin Wei did not run away in panic. Instead, he remembered the first aid rules he had learned: stay calm, call for help, and never move a person with a serious wound unless there is immediate danger. While waiting for the ambulance, he used a wet towel to cover a classmate's burned hand and spoke to her gently to keep her calm. Doctors later said that because the burn had been cooled with running water for over ten minutes before they arrived, the injury was much less serious than it could have been. His teacher said, "What Lin Wei did was not only brave but also sensible, for he followed the correct steps instead of acting on impulse." What does the underlined word "sensible" in the last sentence most probably mean?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my cousin Leo, _______ has been a volunteer first aider for three years, joined a rescue team in a mountain village. One afternoon, a hiker fell off a narrow path and got a deep wound on his leg. Leo stayed calm and told everyone, "Don't move him. Call an ambulance at once." Then he cleaned the wound and covered it with a clean bandage, which stopped the bleeding quickly. If Leo _______ (be) a careless person, he might have made the situation worse. The villagers, most of _______ knew little about first aid, were greatly impressed. It was on that day _______ they realized how important it is to learn basic first aid skills. Which of the following best completes the four blanks in the passage?

阅读下面短文，根据句子结构和上下文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；在第 (3)、(4) 小题中，用括号内动词的正确非谓语形式填空。 A new emergency-response app was tested in a coastal city last month. When an earthquake hit, thousands of users reported their locations at once. The app gave each report a quick (1) _______ (respond) and sent it to the nearest rescue team. Doctors said that the (2) _______ (survive) of several villagers depended on these early messages, because the roads were blocked and no one could reach them in time. (3) _______ (know) basic first aid is a necessary skill for every young person. However, it is no use (4) _______ (panic) when an accident happens — what really matters is to stay calm, call for help, and take correct action immediately. Volunteers who were trained in the app's use reported that their (5) _______ (confident) in handling emergencies had greatly increased.

【作答指令】假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 "Science and Technology in First Aid" 为题的征文活动。请根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你们班在校园急救演练中设计的一套智能急救流程。 已知信息： 1. 你们班与学校工程社合作，开发了一款急救提示小程序； 2. 现场急救步骤：Stay calm → Call for help at once → Press the wound with a clean bandage → Keep the injured person warm and wait for the ambulance； 3. 演练中，志愿者小王手臂受伤，同学们按流程施救，小王很快被送医并康复； 4. 你的感想：First aid can save lives, and modern technology makes it faster and easier. 写作要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中至少使用一次名词性从句（that/what）、一次过去分词作定语或表语、以及至少两个祈使句（如 Stay calm. / Don't move the injured person.）； 4. 请在短文后用括号标出你所使用的上述语法结构（示例：(名词性从句) (过去分词) (祈使句)）。

Read the following short passage and answer the questions that follow. Last summer, a group of senior high students from Beijing joined a robotics workshop held in a makerspace. Their task was to design a small rescue robot that could carry a first-aid kit into a burning building and deliver basic supplies to trapped people. At first, everything went wrong: the wheels kept getting stuck, and the wireless signal was cut off by thick walls. The team leader, Li Ming, did not panic. "Stay calm and call for help," he told his teammates, repeating the first-aid rule they had learned in class. Instead of arguing about whose design was better, they divided the work. Wang Fang tested the motors, Chen Hao rewrote the code, and Li Ming kept a detailed record of every response of the machine to their changes. Three weeks later, the robot finally made its way across the test field without stopping once. The teacher praised them not for the final product, but for the way they worked. "Building a robot," she said, "is much like giving first aid: the most important thing is to keep a cool head, to act step by step, and never to give up halfway." Questions: (1) What is the main idea of the passage? Answer in English in no more than 20 words. (2) Explain in English why the writer compares building a robot to giving first aid, using information from the passage. (3) Rewrite the following sentence using a gerund as the subject, keeping the meaning unchanged: "To keep a cool head during an emergency is the first rule of first aid." (4) Translate the following instructions into English using imperatives (祈使句): "保持冷静，立刻叫救护车，不要移动伤者。"

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下短文。短文共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Our school held a first-aid training class last Friday, that was given by a doctor from a local hospital. He told us first aid can saves lives and that stay calm is the first step in any emergency. One of the students who have joined the training asked how to deal with a burn. The doctor said, "Put the burned part under cool running water. Don't use ice or put any creams to the skin." Then he showed us how use a bandage properly. If I saw someone fall off a bike, I will check his breathing first and then call an ambulance. All of us think the class were helpful and meaningful.