全国卷 高三 英语（上册）语法填空专项专项练习

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Passage: A city marathon club recently published its annual health report. The data show that members who trained at least three times a week (36) ______ fewer colds last year than those who exercised only once a week. However, the report also warns that runners who ignore warm-up exercises are more likely (37) ______ injured. Based on the findings, the club suggests that beginners should keep a training diary, (38) ______ helps them record their heart rate and sleep quality. Question: Which option best completes blank (38)?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer. A recent survey of 1,200 students at a senior high school in Yunnan Province explored how outdoor exercise affects teenagers' health and study. The results are shown in the table below. Group Weekly exercise Average sleep (hours) Cold/flu days per term Score rise in tests ----- --------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ------------------- A 5 times 8.2 1.3 12% B 3 times 7.5 2.6 7% C 1 time 6.8 4.1 3% D 0 times 6.1 5.5 −2% Researchers also interviewed the students. Most of those in Group A said that they jogged or hiked with friends, which made exercise "more like a social activity than a task". Students in Group D, however, often blamed heavy homework and late-night phone use for their lack of movement. Dr. Chen, who led the study, commented: "The data suggest that exercise does not simply build the body; it also sharpens the mind. What surprised us was not that exercisers did better, but how quickly the benefits appeared — within a single term." She added that schools should protect students' time for sport instead of cutting it. What can be inferred from the passage about the relationship between exercise and academic performance?

Read the passage below and choose the best answer to the question that follows. A community sports club in the city of Riverside recently published its yearly health report. The report is based on data collected from 600 members aged 16 to 60 who kept regular exercise records for twelve months. According to the report, members who exercised at least three times a week for 45 minutes each session recorded an average resting heart rate of 68 beats per minute, while those who exercised less than once a week averaged 78. The club's doctor, Dr. Ellis, said the data supported a hypothesis that regular moderate exercise improves cardiovascular health. "The hypothesis was confirmed by the numbers we collected over the year," she said. She also noted that the improvement was most obvious among members who had been physically inactive before joining the club. The report further shows that 72% of the regular exercisers reported sleeping more than seven hours a night, compared with 41% of the inactive group. Injury rates, however, were slightly higher among members who increased their weekly training load by more than 30% within a single month. Dr. Ellis therefore advised newcomers to raise their exercise volume gradually rather than all at once. Question: In the passage, the word "hypothesis" most probably means ______.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Many students believe that playing sports is simply about winning, but a healthy lifestyle actually requires balance. Last term, our school basketball team 1. ________ (take) part in a national tournament. To prepare for it, the players trained for two hours every day, 2. ________ left them little time to rest. As 3. ________ result, several members fell ill before the final match. The coach, 4. ________ had worked with young athletes for fifteen years, told us that training without recovery was harmful. Since then, the team 5. ________ (make) a new plan: each player now warms up carefully before every practice and keeps a diary 6. ______________ records sleep, diet and mood. If the players 7. ________ (follow) this plan earlier, they would not have been so exhausted. Sports, when 8. ________ (do) properly, build both strength and character. It is the habit of exercising 9. ________ (regular), rather than the score, 10. ________ matters most in the long run.

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Write your answers in English. A city sports club recently carried out a six-month survey on the relationship between regular exercise and teenagers' health. The club selected 300 students aged 15 to 18 from four high schools. Among them, 120 students exercised at least three times a week (the "active group"), while the remaining 180 exercised less than once a week (the "inactive group"). By the end of the survey, the active group showed an average resting heart rate of 68 beats per minute, compared with 76 beats per minute in the inactive group. What is more, only 12% of the active group reported feeling tired in class every day, whereas the figure for the inactive group reached 41%. However, the survey also pointed out a problem: nearly half of the active group admitted that they exercised without any warm-up, which led to a higher rate of knee and ankle injuries than expected. Question 1: Summarize the main findings of the survey in about 60 words, including at least two pieces of data from the passage. Question 2: The club plans to publish a short health notice for students. Based on the passage, give TWO reasonable suggestions and explain the reason for each one.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Last summer, a community sports center offered a free "Healthy Living" program. It was designed for people (1) ______ (hope) to build regular exercise habits. Every morning, participants gathered at 6:30 and started with light jogging, (2) ______ aim was to protect their knees before running faster. If a member (3) ______ (take) the advice of the coaches seriously, he or she would have felt much more energetic by the end of the month. The center also provided simple meals, such as grilled chicken with steamed vegetables, (4) ______ (especial) for those who wanted to control their weight. According to the final survey, 86% of the members said the program had helped them sleep better, (5) ______ (show) that exercise and diet should go hand in hand. The coaches say that, were the program (6) ______ (continue) next year, they would add swimming lessons. However, members must remember that warm-up exercises are (7) ______ necessity, not an option. Those who skip them risk (8) ______ (hurt) their muscles. As the report puts it, "Small daily efforts, (9) ______ (repeat) over time, lead to real change." So far, the center (10) ______ (receive) over 400 applications for next year's program. 要求：请在答题时逐空写出答案（1）—（10），并简要说明（1）（3）（6）三空的判断依据。

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入 1 个适当的虚词（冠词、介词或连词），使短文内容完整、语法正确。 Last summer, a group of senior high school students took part in a hiking and fitness programme on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the highest (1) ______ (plateau) in the world. The aim of the trip was to help teenagers build up their bodies while learning about the natural environment. On the first day, the students (2) ______ (walk) for nearly six hours along a narrow trail beside a crystal-clear lake. Although they were tired, the panoramic view from the top of the hill was so breathtaking that nobody wanted to turn back. (3) ______ impressed them most was a small archipelago lying in the middle of the lake, its islands (4) ______ (cover) with wild flowers. The next morning, their coach explained that regular exercise, (5) ______ (combine) with a balanced diet, is the key to a healthy lifestyle. He also pointed out that the peninsula they had visited the day before (6) ______ (form) by river deposits thousands of years ago. Before leaving, each student was required to write a travel journal. Li Ming, (7) ______ journal was later published in the school magazine, described the trip as "a journey across a vast land and into a stronger self". He wrote that if he (8) ______ (not take) part in the programme, he would never have discovered how enjoyable outdoor exercise could be. Now the students go jogging three times a week. They agree that nothing is more rewarding than (9) ______ (keep) fit while exploring the world, and they hope to visit the plateau again, (10) ______ they can challenge themselves once more.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式。 Last summer, our school organized a first-aid training course for members of the basketball team. The instructor, Mr. Grant, first explained why safety must come before action. "Never rush toward an (1) ______ (injure) player before you have checked the scene," he said. "If the court is unsafe, you (2) ______ (hurt) as well, and then no one can help." Next, Mr. Grant demonstrated how to deal with heavy bleeding. He showed us a special band, (3) ______ is called a tourniquet, and told us it should be used only as a last resort. "Most cuts can be treated simply by (4) ______ (press) firmly on the wound with a clean cloth for about ten minutes," he explained. He warned that a tourniquet must not be kept on for too long, (5) ______ it may cut off the blood supply to the whole limb. Then we practised calling emergency services. Mr. Grant stressed that the caller should speak (6) ______ (calm) and give the exact location of the accident. He added that if the (7) ______ (athlete) is not breathing, chest compressions should begin at once instead of (8) ______ (wait) for the ambulance. Finally, Mr. Grant made an important point. "Had we (9) ______ (ignore) the safety check at the very beginning, the whole rescue might have ended in failure," he said. His words reminded us that in first aid, the correct order of the steps is just as important as the steps (10) ______ (they).