全国卷 高三 英语（下册）听力与语音专项专项练习

听前准备要求先读题、预测内容并圈出关键词。下面是一段新闻报道的听力文本（已用文字呈现），请阅读后回答问题。 "To reduce plastic waste, the city government announced on Monday that all supermarkets with an area over 500 square meters must stop providing free plastic bags starting from July 1st. Instead, customers are encouraged to bring reusable cloth bags. In the first month after the rule took effect, the amount of plastic bag waste dropped by nearly 28%. However, some shop owners complained that their sales of packaged food fell by about 12%, because fewer shoppers were willing to carry unpackaged goods home." According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

听力与语音专项（听前准备：先读题，预测内容，圈出关键词）。Read the following news report and answer the question. "Good evening. This is Newsline. The city's transport bureau released its annual report on Monday. According to the survey of 5,000 residents, the proportion of people choosing bicycles as their main mode of transport rose steadily from 18% in 2018 to 31% in 2023. By contrast, the share of private-car users fell slightly from 42% to 35%, while bus ridership remained stable at around 27%. A spokesperson said the city plans to add 120 kilometres of new cycling lanes by 2026." Which of the following best summarizes the trend in bicycle use described in the report?

语音现象与逻辑衔接综合填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及题目要求完成下列各题。 A city government recently launched a new bike-sharing plan in the downtown area. On the one hand, the plan makes it easier for people to travel short distances and reduces traffic jams. On the other hand, some residents complain that bicycles are left everywhere and block the sidewalks. To solve this problem, the city set up more than 200 parking areas within two months. ______, the number of complaints dropped by nearly 35% in the third month. (1) 逻辑衔接填空：从方框中选择最适合填入空白处的词。 A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise (2) 论证方法判断：作者在第一句之后使用 "On the one hand ... On the other hand ..." 展开论述，这种论证方法是 ______（用英文填写，如 giving examples / making a contrast / showing cause and effect / quoting others）。 (3) 连读标注：下面这句话在实际朗读时会发生连读（辅音与元音相连）。请在需要连读的两处单词之间用符号 "⌒" 标出。 "The bike plan set up over two hundred parking areas." (4) 关键数字速记：根据短文，停车区的数量是 ______，投诉下降的幅度约为 ______，时间是第 ______ 个月。

阅读下面短文，根据语音现象（连读、弱读）的规则，在空格处写出括号中提示的连读形式或弱读形式，使句子符合英语口语的实际发音。 Last summer, a group of university volunteers set up a free repair workshop in a small town. ___1___ (pick_up) broken household items from 40 families, they fixed nearly 200 of them in just three days. "We were ___2___ (kind_of) surprised by how much people needed this service," said the team leader. One elderly resident told them that she had kept a broken radio for six years because she could not afford ___3___ (a_new_one). The volunteers said the workshop would return every August, and next time they plan to train ___4___ (as_many_as) 60 local teenagers so that the service can continue after they leave.

听前准备与信息速记。阅读下面的听力对话原文（听力材料），先圈出关键词、预测信息重点，再完成下面的计算与推理任务。 听力材料原文： W: Good morning. I'd like to book a flight from Beijing to Chengdu for next Friday. M: Sure. The flight departs at 8:35 a.m. from Terminal 2 and arrives at 11:20 a.m. The economy ticket is 1,360 yuan, and that price already includes the airport tax. W: I'm a university student. Is there any discount for students? M: Yes. Students can get a 20% discount off the ticket price, but you have to pay an extra 60 yuan for the fuel surcharge, which is not covered by the discount. W: Then how long does the flight last? And how much should I pay in total? M: Let me see... it takes off at 8:35 and lands at 11:20. As for the money, please calculate it yourself and I'll confirm. 问题（用英文作答，写出完整的解题步骤）： (1) How long does the flight last? Show your calculation. (2) How much does the student have to pay in total for the ticket? Show your calculation step by step. (3) According to the dialogue, which three pieces of information should you note down first before listening? List them and explain why. 注意：请用英文作答，计算过程须完整、准确。

假设你是一名英语学习者，正在练习听力中的连读、弱读现象。请阅读下面这段英语听力材料文本（材料内容为一段关于某城市推广网络教育的新闻报道）： "Last month, a city in southern China launched a new online-education program. At first, more than 3,200 students joined the program in just two weeks. However, a recent survey of 480 parents showed that 35% of them worried about their children's eyesight. Therefore, the local government decided that every school (should) limit each online class to 40 minutes. Looking at the data again, researchers found that students who studied offline for at least one hour a day made faster progress." 请完成以下三个任务，并写出完整的解题步骤： (1) 请在文中找出三处典型的连读（辅音与元音相连）或弱读（虚词弱化）现象，用箭头或括号标出，并分别说明属于连读还是弱读。（例如："looked_at" 属于连读；"at the" 中 "at" 弱读。） (2) 听力中关键信息常集中在数字、时间、地点上。请写出该段材料中出现的三个关键数字/数据，并说明它们分别指代什么信息。 (3) 请仿照例句 "The book which was written by him is popular. → The book written by him is popular."，将文中 "students who studied offline for at least one hour a day made faster progress" 一句改写为含过去分词/非谓语结构的更简洁表达（可适当增删词），并说明改写依据。

语音现象与长难句改写专项（连读、弱读与非谓语结构）。 【任务一】根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并注意句中划线部分的连读与弱读。 A research team from a city university reported last week that the number of residents choosing bicycles as their main mode of transport ______ (increase) steadily since 2018. The book ______ (write) by the team leader has become popular among young readers. ______ (add) more cycling lanes by 2026, and the city will see a further rise in green travel. If the new lanes are built, cycling ______ (become) a safer choice for commuters. 【任务二】将下面的长难句改写为含过去分词作定语的简洁句（不得改变原意）： The survey which was conducted by the transport bureau last month showed a steady increase in bicycle use. 【任务三】听一段话，抓出关键词：录音中播报员说 "The meeting will begin at nine fifteen on March the fifth in Room 302." 请写出听到的三个关键信息（时间、日期、地点）。

听前准备与关键词抓取训练（本题以阅读材料模拟听力文本，考查听前预测、数字与时间信息的准确捕捉）。 听力原文（News Report）： Good evening. Here is the news. The city government announced today that the new riverside library will open to the public on August 12th, not on August 20th as reported earlier. The library has four floors and can hold about 6,800 readers at the same time. It will offer 12 free reading workshops each month, and each workshop will last for 90 minutes. To celebrate the opening, the first 500 visitors on the opening day will receive a free bookmark. Questions: (1) Before listening, what key words would you circle in order to predict the content? List at least four categories of key words. (2) Write down the exact numbers and times you hear, together with what each refers to. (3) Why is "not on August 20th" important information for a listener, and what listening mistake does it guard against?