1选择题
Read the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete it. （阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）
Li Hua: Hi, Sarah! Is this a photo of your family?
Sarah: Yes, it is. Look! ______ is my mother. She is a teacher.
Li Hua: Who are ______ two men next to her?
Sarah: They are my father and my uncle.
Li Hua: What's this in your mother's hand?
Sarah: ______ is a schoolbag. It's my birthday gift.
Li Hua: And what are ______ on the desk?
Sarah: They are my new books. My grandparents gave them to me.
Question: Which group of words best fills the four blanks in order?
- A. This; these; This; those
- B. This; these; It; those
- C. These; this; It; that
- D. That; those; This; these
答案：B
解析：逐空分析：
第一空：介绍照片里的妈妈，单数近指用 This，This is my mother.（These 后须接复数名词，不能用 These is，故 C 错。）
第二空：two men 是复数近指，用 these two men。（this 后接单数，故 C 错。）
第三空：回答 What's this…? 时，答句习惯用 It is…，不用 This is…（这是本考点最常见易错点）。A、D 两项用 This，均错。
第四空：on the desk 且后文 They are… 提示为复数远指，用 those。（this 为单数近指，故 C 错。）
综上，顺序为 This; these; It; those。
易错点：① 回答 What's this/that? 时误用 This/That is…，应答 It is…；② 回答 What are these/those? 时应答 They are…；③ this/these 与 that/those 的单复数、远近混淆。
故选B。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Hi, I'm Lucy. Look at the photo of my family. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. These are my parents. My father's name is David and my mother's name is Anna. The girl in red is my sister, Kate. The boy next to her is my brother, Jack. We have a happy family.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Lucy has two brothers in the photo.
- B. Kate is Lucy's sister and she is in red.
- C. Jack is Lucy's cousin, not her brother.
- D. Anna is Lucy's grandmother in the photo.
答案：B
解析：这是一道细节判断题，需要把选项与原文逐一对照。原文说 The girl in red is my sister, Kate，因此 B 项正确。A 项错误：原文只提到一个 brother（Jack）；C 项错误：原文明确说 The boy next to her is my brother, Jack，不是 cousin；D 项错误：原文说 My mother's name is Anna，Anna 是妈妈而不是 grandmother。本题易错点：一是把 brother 和 cousin、mother 和 grandmother 混淆；二是看到照片人物多就凭印象作答，忽略原文对人物身份的准确说明。注意区分 this is（单数）与 these are（复数）：原文介绍爷爷奶奶用 this is，介绍父母用 these are。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I am Li Hua. There are six people in my family. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. These are my parents. My father's name is Li Ming, and my mother's name is Wang Fang. The girl in red is my sister, Li Na. Her favorite color is red. My brother and I are in the same school. We have a happy family.
Which of the following sentences is correct?
- A. This is my parents.
- B. These are my sister.
- C. That is my brother.
- D. These is my grandparents.
答案：C
解析：本题考查指示代词 this/that 与 these/those 的数的一致性，以及 be 动词的搭配。
分析各选项：
A 项 parents 是复数名词，应用 These are，不能用 This is，错误。
B 项 sister 是单数名词，应用 This is 或 That is，不能用 These are，错误。
C 项 brother 是单数名词，用 That is 表示“那是我的哥哥/弟弟”，语法正确，符合语境。
D 项 grandparents 是复数名词，be 动词应用 are，不能用 is，错误。
易错点：① 只看名词不看单复数，误选 A 或 B；② 忽略 be 动词与主语的一致性，误选 D；③ 混淆 this（近指单数）与 these（近指复数）。
故选C。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Lucy Brown. Look at this photo of my family. This is my grandfather and this is my grandmother. These are my parents. My father's name is Jack, and my mother's name is Anna. This is my sister, Kate. She is 12 years old. She likes playing ping-pong after school. That boy is my brother, Tom. He is 8. We have a happy family.
Which of the following is TRUE about Lucy's family?
- A. Kate likes playing soccer after school.
- B. Lucy has two brothers in the photo.
- C. Tom is 8 years old and he is Lucy's brother.
- D. Jack and Anna are Lucy's grandparents.
答案：C
解析：本题考查对家庭成员介绍短文的细节理解与推理。短文说 "That boy is my brother, Tom. He is 8."，所以 Tom 是 Lucy 的弟弟（brother），8 岁，C 项与原文完全一致。A 项错在 Kate 喜欢的是 playing ping-pong，不是 soccer；B 项错在照片中 Lucy 只有一个 brother（Tom）和一个 sister（Kate）；D 项错在 Jack 和 Anna 是 Lucy 的 parents（父母），grandparents 是祖父祖母。易错点：一是把 parents（父母）和 grandparents（祖父母）这两个复数家庭成员词混淆；二是没注意题目问的是 TRUE，凭印象选错。故选C。
5解答题
Read the family photo introduction below. Some words are missing. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets, or with the correct demonstrative pronoun (this, that, these, those) and be verb (is / are).
Hello, everyone! Look at the photo on my desk. (1) ______ (this) is my grandfather. He is 68 years old. (2) ______ (that) woman next to him is my grandmother. (3) ______ (this) two people are my parents — my father and my mother. The boy in blue is my brother, and the girl in red is my sister. (4) ______ (that) are my cousins over there. My family is big and happy. I love (5) ______ (they) very much.
答案：(1) This (2) That (3) These (4) Those (5) them
完整句子：This is my grandfather. That woman next to him is my grandmother. These two people are my parents. Those are my cousins over there. I love them very much.
解析：本题考查指示代词 this/that/these/those 与 be 动词的搭配。
(1) 只有一个人（grandfather），近指用 This，且 This is 表示“这是……”。
(2) woman 是单数，远指用 That，That woman… 是……。
(3) two people 是复数，近指用 These，These are 表示“这些是……”。
(4) over there 表示远处且为复数（cousins），用 Those are…。
(5) love 后接宾格，they 的宾格是 them。
易错点：① this/these 与 that/those 混用，未注意单复数与远近；② 回答 What's this? 时误用 This is…，应答 It is…（本题是陈述介绍，用 This is 正确）；③ 漏掉 be 动词或用错 is/are；④ 家人词拼写：grandfather、grandmother、parents、cousins 易拼错。
6解答题
根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这是我的妹妹，她叫 Gina。This is my _______. Her name is Gina.
2. 这些是我的祖父母。_______ are my _______.
3. 那不是我的书包，我的是红色的。That is not _______ schoolbag. _______ is red.
4. 我想要两杯橘子汁。I'd like two _______ of orange juice.
5. 你妹妹多大了？她十三岁。—How old is your sister? —She is _______.
答案：1. sister；2. These；grandparents；3. my；Mine；4. glasses；5. thirteen
解析：本题综合考查家庭成员词汇、this/these 的单复数、物主代词、可数与不可数名词及量词、数字拼写。
第 1 空：妹妹用 sister，注意拼写 s-i-s-t-e-r，不要写成 sisther。
第 2 空：祖父母是复数概念，指示代词用 These，且 be 动词用 are；grandparents 本身是复数，不要写成 grandparent。
第 3 空：第一个空修饰名词 schoolbag，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二个空作主语，独立使用，用名词性物主代词 Mine（句首首字母大写）。
第 4 空：orange juice 是不可数名词，不能直接用 two 修饰，必须用量词 glass，且 two 后量词用复数 glasses，不能写成 two glass of。
第 5 空：13 是 thirteen，注意 ee 的拼写，不要与 thirty（30）混淆。
易错点总结：① this 与 these 混用（this is 接单数，these are 接复数）；② my 与 mine 混淆；③ 量词忘记变复数；④ thirteen 与 thirty 拼写混淆。
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求完成句子。
Hello! My name is Alice Green. Look at the photo of my family. This is my grandfather. These are my parents. My (father) __________ name is Jack, and my (mother) __________ name is Helen. The two boys are my (brother) __________. They are in the same school. Those are my (grandparent) __________. They have five (watch) __________ at home.
1. 写出下列名词的复数形式：family __________；tomato __________。
2. 对句中画线部分（my parents' names are Jack and Helen 中的 Jack and Helen）提问，将句子改为特殊疑问句：__________。
3. 用 This is 或 These are 填空：(1) __________ my sister. (2) __________ my grandparents.
注意：第2题请写出完整的特殊疑问句。
答案：1. father's；mother's；brothers'；grandparents'；watches
2. families；tomatoes
3. What are your parents' names?
4. (1) This is；(2) These are
【解题步骤】
第一步：判断所属关系与名词单复数。father、mother 是单数名词，直接加 's，故为 father's name、mother's name。
第二步：brother 的复数是 brothers（以 s 结尾的复数名词），其所有格只加 '，故为 brothers' school；grandparent 的复数是 grandparents，所有格只加 '，故为 grandparents'（此处表示祖父母的家/照片）。
第三步：family 是辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 es，故为 families；tomato 是以 o 结尾的有生命名词，加 es，故为 tomatoes。
第四步：watch 以 ch 结尾，加 es，故为 watches。
第五步：对人名/名字提问，用疑问词 What（询问名字内容），原句是复数主语，故用 What are ... names? 完整句子为 What are your parents' names?
第六步：sister 是单数，用 This is；grandparents 是复数，用 These are。
解析：本题综合考查名词所有格、名词复数、特殊疑问句和 this/these 的用法，是本单元的核心考点。
易错点：
① 复数名词所有格误加 's：brothers、grandparents 已经以 s 结尾，只能加 '，写成 brothers's 是典型错误。
② family 的复数误写为 familys，应为 families；tomato 与 photo 混淆，photo 的复数是 photos，而 tomato 是 tomatoes。
③ 提问时忘记把 be 动词提前或主语单复数不一致，正确语序为 What are + 复数主语 + names?
④ this/these 混用：This is 后接单数名词（sister），These are 后接复数名词（grandparents），且 are 不能漏。
⑤ 所有格 's 与 is 的缩写 's 混淆，需根据所属关系判断。
8解答题
根据情境，用括号内所给词的适当形式或所学句型完成下列句子。
李华的班级正在开展 "My Family" 英语展示活动。请帮助李华用英语完成下面的家庭介绍（每空一词）。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Look at this photo of my family. This ______ (be) my grandfather. These ______ (be) my parents. They ______ (have) a big family. My sister ______ (like) reading books, and I ______ (like) playing basketball. My birthday is on March ______ (12). Welcome to my family!
要求：1. 用 am / is / are、have / has、like / likes 的正确形式填空；2. 日期用序数词的正确拼写形式填空。
答案：1. is
2. are
3. have
4. likes
5. likes
6. twelfth
完整句子：Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Look at this photo of my family. This is my grandfather. These are my parents. They have a big family. My sister likes reading books, and I like playing basketball. My birthday is on March twelfth. Welcome to my family!
解析：本题综合考查 be 动词、have/has、like/likes 及序数词。
1. 主语 This 是单数指示代词，对应 be 动词 is，构成 "This is my grandfather."（介绍单数家人用 This is）。
2. 主语 These 是复数指示代词，对应 be 动词 are，构成 "These are my parents."（介绍复数家人用 These are，parents 本身就是复数概念）。
3. 主语 They 是复数，表示"拥有"用 have（不用 has，也不用 There be，因为不是"某地存在某物"）。
4. 主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 like 要加 s，即 likes。
5. 主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 like。
6. 12 的序数词是 twelfth（ve 变 f 加 th），不是 twelveth。
易错点：① this/these 与 is/are 混用（This are、These is 是典型错误）；② 三单主语（My sister）后的 like 忘记加 s；③ have/has 混淆，或误写成 there have；④ 12 的序数词拼写错误，写成 twelveth 或漏掉词尾 th。