1选择题
Read the short passage and choose the best answer. Tom wants to buy a new schoolbag. He goes to a store with his mom. There are many schoolbags on the shelf. A blue one is on the table. A black one is under the chair. A red one is behind the door. Tom likes the blue one because his favorite color is blue. It is 50 yuan. His mom says, "Good. It is not expensive." Tom puts his books in the new schoolbag and puts it on the desk in his room. Where is the blue schoolbag in the store?
- A. It is on the table.
- B. It is under the chair.
- C. It is behind the door.
- D. It is in the desk.
答案：A
解析：本题考查方位介词 on、under、behind、in 的辨析。文中明确提到 A blue one is on the table（蓝色的那个在桌子上），因此蓝色书包在桌子上。B 选项 under the chair 对应的是黑色书包，C 选项 behind the door 对应的是红色书包，D 选项 in the desk 属于混淆 in 与 on，且文中 Tom 是把书包放在自己房间的书桌上（on the desk），不是在商店里的位置。易错点：把不同颜色书包的位置张冠李戴，或混淆 on（在……上面）与 in（在……里面）。故选 A。
2选择题
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A: Good morning! Can I help you?
B: Yes. I want a pair of sports shoes for my daughter.
A: What size does she wear?
B: She wears Size 36.
A: What color does she like?
B: She likes white. How much are the white ones?
A: They are 120 yuan.
B: OK. I'll take them. Here is the money.
A: Thank you. Have a nice day!
Question: What does the woman buy for her daughter?
- A. A pair of white sports shoes in Size 36.
- B. A pair of white sports shoes in Size 38.
- C. A pair of black sports shoes in Size 36.
- D. A pair of white socks in Size 36.
答案：A
解析：本题为购物情景基础题，考查对细节信息的捕捉能力。对话中明确提到 "a pair of sports shoes"（一双运动鞋）、"Size 36"（36码）、"She likes white"（她喜欢白色），因此正确答案为白色36码的运动鞋。
易错点：① 把鞋的尺码与颜色张冠李戴；② 混淆 shoes 与 socks（袜子）；③ 只凭常识猜测而未回到原文核对数字。做此类题应把 size、color、item 三类信息分别定位后再对照选项。故选A。
3选择题
Mom asks Tom, "Where's your new notebook?" Tom looks around his room and says, "It's ______ the desk. I can't see it on the desk or under the chair." What is the missing word?
- A. in
- B. on
- C. behind
- D. under
答案：C
解析：本题考查方位介词的辨析。句意为“它在书桌后面。我在书桌上和椅子下面都看不到它。”in 表示“在……里面”，on 表示“在……上面”，under 表示“在……下面”，behind 表示“在……后面”。由于后面说“在书桌上和椅子下面都找不到”，说明笔记本在书桌后面。易错点：一是混淆方位介词，特别是把 behind 与 under 混用；二是忽略后半句“can't see it on the desk or under the chair”这一关键提示，误选 on 或 under。故选C。
4选择题
Read the short passage and answer the question.
This is my room. A bed is in it. My schoolbag is on the bed, and my baseball is under the bed. My books are in the bookcase. My keys are on the table. Where are the keys?
- A. They are on the table.
- B. They are in the bookcase.
- C. They are under the bed.
- D. They are on the bed.
答案：A
解析：本题考查对方位介词与家具词汇的理解和信息定位。短文最后一句明确写道“My keys are on the table.”，故钥匙在桌子上。易错点：一是被前面提到的 schoolbag、baseball、books 等物品位置干扰，未锁定 keys 这一关键词；二是把“on the table”与“in the bookcase”混淆，或漏看介词。注意名词前的 the：the table、the bed 都不能省略 the。故选A。
5填空题
根据句子意思和首字母提示，用适当的介词或 be 动词补全对话，每空一词。 Mom: Where is your new schoolbag, Jack? Jack: It's u________ the bed. Mom: And where are your keys? Jack: They a________ on the table. Mom: What c________ is your schoolbag? Jack: It's green and white. Mom: Is your English book i________ the schoolbag? Jack: Yes, it is. My favorite s________ is English, so I put the book in my schoolbag every day.
答案：1. under 2. are 3. color 4. in 5. subject
解析：本题综合考查方位介词、be 动词、What color 问句与学科名词。1. 根据语境「在床底下」用 under，注意介词不能省略，也不可写成 on。2. 主语 keys 是复数，be 动词用 are，易错写成 is。3. 根据回答 green and white 可知问颜色，用 What color 提问，注意 color 首字母不大写（位于句中），但 What 要大写。4. 表示「在书包里面」用 in，不能用 on。5. 根据 English 可知说的是最喜欢的学科 subject，注意学科名词 English 首字母必须大写。易错点：介词混用（in/on/under）、主语与 be 动词单复数不一致、名词前漏写 the（如 in the schoolbag）。
6解答题
Look at the room description below and answer the questions in English.
Lily's room is not very big. There is a bed near the window. Her schoolbag is on the bed. A desk is next to the bed, and her English book is on the desk. Her pencil box is in the desk. The cat is under the chair. A map of China is on the wall.
1. Where is Lily's schoolbag?
2. Is the English book under the desk?
3. Where is the pencil box?
4. What is under the chair?
5. Where is the map of China?
答案：1. It is on the bed. (It's on the bed.)
2. No, it isn't. It is on the desk.
3. It is in the desk. (It's in the desk.)
4. The cat is under the chair.
5. It is on the wall. (It's on the wall.)
解析：本题考查方位介词 on / in / under 以及 Where's...? 提问与回答，属于本课基础句型的直接应用。第1题问 schoolbag 的位置，原文 "Her schoolbag is on the bed"，故答 It's on the bed；注意名词前用 the（the bed），不可写 on bed。第2题是一般疑问句，须先作 Yes/No 回答，再补充正确位置，只答 No 不完整。第3题易错点是把 in the desk（在书桌抽屉里）误写成 on the desk，须看清原文是 "in the desk"。第4题原文 "The cat is under the chair"，注意 chair 前加 the。第5题 map 是在墙面上，用 on the wall，不是 in the wall。总体易错：① 方位介词混用（on/in/under）；② 回答时名词前漏掉 the；③ 一般疑问句漏掉 No, it isn't. 的简略回答。
7解答题
根据中文提示，用括号内所给词的适当形式或所缺的英语单词完成下列句子，使句子完整、正确。
1. 我妹妹喜欢在放学后打乒乓球。My sister ______ (like) playing ping-pong after school.
2. 我们在星期二下午有一节英语课。We have an English class ______ the afternoon of Tuesday.
3. 我要三杯橙汁。I'd like three ______ of orange juice.
4. 你们学校有一个图书馆吗？______ your school ______ a library?
5. 桌子下面有一个篮球。There ______ a basketball under the table.
答案：1. likes
2. on
3. glasses
4. Does; have
5. is
解析：本题将方位介词、时间介词、have/There be、like 三单以及可数/不可数名词与量词综合考查，均属本册基础考点。
1. 主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词 like 要加 s，写作 likes；易错：漏写 s，或误写成 liking。
2. 特指"星期二下午"（具体某天的下午）用介词 on，即 on the afternoon of Tuesday；易错：受中文"在下午"影响误用 in（in the afternoon 表示泛指）。
3. orange juice 是不可数名词，不能直接用数词 three 修饰，须用量词 glass，且 three 后量词用复数 glasses（three glasses of orange juice）；易错：写成 three glass of 或 three orange juices。
4. 表示"某人/某地拥有"用 have，主语 your school 是第三人称单数，疑问句借助 does，后接动词原形 have，故填 Does; have；易错：写成 Does; has（does 后动词须还原）。
5. 表示"某地存在某物"用 There be 句型，主语 a basketball 是单数，故用 there is；易错：误用 have（have 的主语应是人或团体），或误写 are。
8解答题
根据中文提示，用括号内所给词的适当形式或所学句型完成下列英语句子。
1. 书包在桌子下面。（schoolbag, under, table）
2. 那些是莉莉的书。（those, Lily's, book）
3. 这双鞋子多少钱？（how much, pair, shoes）
4. 你的生日是什么时候？（when, your birthday）
5. —这是什么？—它是一把钥匙。（What's this; key）
答案：1. The schoolbag is under the table.
2. Those are Lily's books.
3. How much is this pair of shoes?
4. When is your birthday?
5. —What's this? —It is a key.
解析：本题为基础题，重点考查方位介词、名词所有格、购物用语与特殊疑问句。
1. 表示方位用 be + 介词短语，名词前不要漏 the：the schoolbag, the table。
2. those 指代复数，后面的名词要用复数 books；Lily 是单数人名，所有格直接加 's，即 Lily's books。
3. a pair of shoes 作主语时，谓语用单数 is；问价格用 How much。
4. 问时间用 When，句子用陈述语序 your birthday is → is your birthday。
5. What's this/that? 的回答习惯用 It is ...，不能说 This is ...。
易错点：① 方位介词混淆（on/in/under/behind）；② 名词前漏写 the；③ 复数名词所有格误加 's；④ a pair of 短语作主语时谓语误用 are；⑤ 回答 What's this? 误用 This is。