1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom is a middle school student. He loves sports. He has a soccer ball and two basketballs. "Do you have a volleyball?" he asks his sister Lucy. Lucy says, "No, I don't. But I have three tennis balls." Their father, Mr. Black, is a science teacher. He works in a robot club after school every Tuesday. There are fifteen robots in the club. Tom and Lucy often go there and play with the robots. They think it is great fun.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Lucy has a volleyball and three tennis balls.
- B. Tom has two basketballs and a soccer ball.
- C. Mr. Black works in the robot club every Friday.
- D. There are fifty robots in the robot club.
答案：B
解析：本题考查细节理解。
根据原文 He has a soccer ball and two basketballs. 可知 Tom 有一个足球和两个篮球，与 B 项表述一致。
A 项错误：原文 Lucy 说 No, I don't.，她没有排球，只有三个网球。
C 项错误：原文是 every Tuesday，不是 every Friday。
D 项错误：原文是 fifteen robots，不是 fifty。
易错点：一是忽略第三人称单数 has 的主语是谁，张冠李戴；二是把 fifteen（15）与 fifty（50）混淆；三是被 Lucy 的否定回答 No, I don't. 干扰，误以为她有排球。故选B。
2选择题
Choose the best answer. Tom and his classmates are setting up a small robot-soccer club at school. Tom says, "I have a soccer ball and a basketball at home, and I can play soccer very well. My sister Lucy has two tennis balls, but she can't play tennis." Which of the following sentences is correct?
- A. Tom have a soccer ball and a basketball.
- B. Lucy have two tennis balls.
- C. Tom can plays soccer very well.
- D. Lucy has two tennis balls, but she can't play tennis.
答案：D
解析：本题考查 have/has 的第三人称单数形式以及情态动词 can 后接动词原形的用法，是本单元最基础的两个考点。A 项中主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，应用 has 而不是 have；B 项中主语 Lucy 也是第三人称单数，同样应用 has；C 项中情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形，应为 can play，不能写成 can plays；D 项 Lucy has…与 she can't play…均符合语法规则，且句意与原文一致。易错点：一是受汉语影响在 can 后给动词加 s 或 ing；二是忘记第三人称单数用 has。故选D。
3选择题
Choose the best answer. Look at the things on the robot lab desk. A pencil is near you. Some keys are far from you. Your teacher asks, "What's this?" and "What are those?" Which group of answers is correct?
- A. This is a pencil. Those are my keys.
- B. It is a pencil. They are my keys.
- C. It is a pencil. Those are my keys.
- D. This is a pencil. They are my keys.
答案：B
解析：本题考查指示代词 this/that/these/those 以及回答时的代词 it/they。回答 What's this/that? 时，习惯用 It is…，不用 This is/That is…；回答 What are these/those? 时，用 They are…，且 be 动词用复数 are。A 项两处都错，用 This/Those 直接作答不符合英语习惯；C 项第二空错，用 Those are 作答不规范；D 项第一空错，应用 It is；B 项 It is a pencil. They are my keys. 完全正确。易错点：一是回答时误用 This/That/Those 开头；二是 those 对应的代词误用 it，应为 they。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is a student at Sunshine Middle School. He loves sports and he has many balls. He has a soccer ball and two basketballs. His sister Li Hua does not have a soccer ball, but she has a tennis racket and three ping-pong balls. Their classmate Wang Tao has a volleyball. The school sports party is on the afternoon of October 15th, and all the students play sports on that day. Li Ming plays soccer with his friends, and Li Hua plays ping-pong with Wang Tao. They all have a good time.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Li Hua has a soccer ball and two basketballs.
- B. Wang Tao has a volleyball and plays tennis at the party.
- C. The school sports party is on the afternoon of October 15th.
- D. Li Ming plays ping-pong with Wang Tao at the sports party.
答案：C
解析：本题考查一般现在时 have/has 表示拥有、球类名词及时间介词 on 的理解。A 项偷换人物：文中是 Li Ming 有 soccer ball 和两个 basketballs，Li Hua 没有足球（does not have a soccer ball），故错误；B 项中 Wang Tao 有 volleyball 正确，但文中未说他打网球（plays tennis），属于无中生有；D 项张冠李戴：和 Wang Tao 打乒乓球的是 Li Hua，不是 Li Ming。C 项与原文 "The school sports party is on the afternoon of October 15th" 完全一致，具体某天的下午前用介词 on，表达也正确。故选C。易错点：一是混淆 Li Ming 和 Li Hua 各自拥有的物品；二是忽略第三人称单数用 has，误读为 have；三是把 on the afternoon of October 15th 中的 on 误当作 in。
5填空题
根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使对话完整、正确。
A: Hi, Mike! Do you ______ a soccer ball?
B: Yes, I ______. I play ______ with my classmates after school.
A: Does your sister Helen have a basketball?
B: No, she ______. But she ______ three tennis balls.
A: ______ she like playing tennis?
B: Yes, she does. She ______ tennis very much.
A: I have two ping-pong ______. Let's play ping-pong this afternoon!
B: Great!
答案：have; do; soccer; doesn't; has; Does; likes; balls
解析：本题考查 Do you have ...? / Does he/she have ...? 句型、have 的三单形式 has、like 的三单形式 likes 以及球类名词复数。第一空在助动词 Do 后用动词原形 have；第二空用 do 提问 do 答；第三空 play + 球类运动（不加 the），play soccer；第四空否定回答 No, she doesn't；第五空主语 she 是三单，用 has；第六空一般疑问句助动词 Does 提前，注意句首大写；第七空主语 she 三单，like 变 likes；第八空 two 后接可数名词复数 balls。易错点：①回答时误写成 Yes, I have；②三单漏写 -s；③play soccer 误加 the；④ping-pong balls 忘记变复数。
6解答题
根据中文提示完成句子或按要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. 我哥哥有一个足球。（用 have 的适当形式填空）
My brother ______ a soccer ball.
2. 你们有网球吗？（翻译成英文的一般疑问句）
______________________________________
3. 她没有排球。（用 have 的适当形式填空）
She ______ ______ a volleyball.
4. We have two ping-pong bats.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______________________________________
______________________________________
5. They play sports after school every day.（用 she 作主语改写句子，注意动词形式）
______________________________________
答案：1. has
2. Do you have a tennis ball? / Do you have tennis balls?
3. doesn't have
4. Do you have two ping-pong bats? No, we don't.
5. She plays sports after school every day.
解析：本题考查 have/has 的用法及一般现在时的基本句式变换。
1. 主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词用 has。易错：误写 have。
2. 主语是 you，借助 do 提问，结构为 Do + you + have + 名词。易错：写成 Do you has，或漏掉 a。
3. 第三人称单数的否定用 doesn't + 动词原形，所以是 doesn't have。易错：写成 doesn't has，忘记 has 还原为 have。
4. 主语 We，借助 do 提问并用 don't 否定回答。易错：回答写成 No, we not，漏用 don't。
5. 主语换成 she，动词用 plays（一般现在时第三人称单数）。易错：写成 play，忘记动词加 -s。
7解答题
Read the short passage and finish the three tasks below.
Hi, I'm Li Hua. I love sports. I have two soccer balls and three ping-pong balls. My brother Li Ming has a basketball and two tennis balls. We play sports after school every day. My classmate Wang Tao doesn't have a volleyball, but he likes playing soccer very much. My friend Lucy has five tennis balls, and she likes playing tennis with her sister.
Task 1: Answer the questions in English.
1) Does Li Hua have any soccer balls? How many?
2) Does Wang Tao have a volleyball?
3) Does Lucy like playing tennis?
Task 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in the brackets.
4) My brother ______ (have) a basketball.
5) Lucy ______ (like) playing tennis with her sister.
Task 3: Write one sentence about a sport you like and one thing you have, using "I have ..." or "I like ...".
答案：Task 1:
1) Yes, he does. He has two soccer balls.
2) No, he doesn't.
3) Yes, she does.
Task 2:
4) has
5) likes
Task 3: (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 例如：I have a ping-pong ball. I like playing ping-pong.
解析：Task 1 考查 Do you/Does he have ...? 的一般疑问句回答。第1题主语是 Li Hua（he），回答要用 Yes, he does. 而不是 Yes, he has；数量信息来自原文 two soccer balls。第2题原文明确说 Wang Tao doesn't have a volleyball，故答 No, he doesn't。第3题问喜好，用 Yes, she does。Task 2 考查第三人称单数：主语 My brother、Lucy 都是三单，故 have 变 has、like 变 likes。易错点：①回答一般疑问句时误用 Yes, he has（do 问 do 答，不用 has）；②三单忘记加 -s/-es。Task 3 考查变式表达，句子需主谓一致，如 I have a soccer ball. / I like playing soccer.
8解答题
根据实际情况回答问题。请以 "My favorite sport" 为题，写一段不少于5句话的英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。内容需包括：(1) 你最喜欢的运动是什么；(2) 你拥有哪些运动用品（用 have 或 has 陈述）；(3) 你通常在什么时候做这项运动（时间表达需正确使用 at、in 或 on）；(4) 你喜欢这项运动的原因。注意：学科、月份、星期等专有名词首字母需大写；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案：参考范文：
My favorite sport
My favorite sport is basketball. I have two basketballs and a pair of sports shoes. My brother has a new basketball, too. I usually play basketball with my classmates on Friday afternoon. Sometimes I play it in the park on weekends. I like basketball because it is interesting and it helps me make many friends. Playing sports makes me strong and happy.
（作答提示：① 用 My favorite sport is ... 点明最喜欢的运动，运动名词如 basketball、soccer、tennis、volleyball、ping-pong 需拼写正确；② 用 I have ... / My brother has ... 陈述拥有，注意第三人称单数用 has，不能用 have；③ 时间表达注意介词：具体某天的下午用 on Friday afternoon，泛指早上/下午用 in the morning / in the afternoon，周末用 on weekends，中午/晚上用 at noon / at night；④ 用 I like ... because ... 说明原因，because 后接完整句子，与前文逻辑一致；⑤ 星期、月份首字母大写，如 Friday、October。言之有理、语法正确、拼写无误即可。）
解析：本题为书面表达题，直接对应考点 2「学科表达与喜好陈述」的变式（把 favorite day 换成 favorite sport），同时综合考查 have/has 表示拥有、球类名词、时间介词 at/in/on 与 because 原因状语从句，属于基础题。易错点：① 第三人称单数漏用 has，写成 My brother have a basketball；② 回答"有没有"时误用 do，如写成 I do have a basketball 来表示拥有（do 在此仅为强调，陈述拥有应直接用 I have ...）；③ 时间介词混淆：写成 in Friday afternoon、on the morning of Monday 等，应为 on Friday afternoon、in the morning；④ because 后只写单词或短语，如 I like it because interesting，缺少主谓；⑤ basketball、volleyball、Friday 等专有名词或核心词拼写错误、首字母未大写。