1选择题
Read the short passage and choose the best answer.
My name is Lucy. I love sports and I want to stay healthy. Every morning I have an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast. After school I play volleyball with my classmates for half an hour. My brother Jack doesn't like vegetables, but he likes fruit. He eats two bananas and an apple every day. Our mother often says, "Eat well and play sports, and you will be strong."
Which of the following sentences about Lucy's family is TRUE?
- A. Lucy likes vegetables, but she doesn't like fruit.
- B. Jack likes fruit, but he doesn't like vegetables.
- C. Lucy's mother doesn't want them to play sports.
- D. Jack eats two apples and a banana every day.
答案：B
解析：本题在体育运动与健康生活语境中考查 like 的一般现在时及名词单复数。
根据短文：Lucy 喜欢运动，早餐吃 egg 和 milk；Jack doesn't like vegetables, but he likes fruit，每天吃 two bananas and an apple；妈妈说「Eat well and play sports」。
A 项：短文未说 Lucy 不喜欢 fruit，属于无中生有，且 she doesn't like fruit 与原文不符。
B 项：与原文 "He likes fruit, but he doesn't like vegetables" 完全一致，正确。
C 项：妈妈恰恰鼓励 play sports，与原文相反。
D 项：原文是 two bananas and an apple，选项把水果数量和种类说反了（two apples and a banana），属于名词单复数与数量搭配的易错点。
故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom is a Grade 7 student. He loves sports, so he needs healthy food every day. For breakfast, he has an egg and a glass of milk. "Eggs and milk are good for me," he says. "But I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy." At noon, he eats rice with chicken and vegetables. Tom likes bananas very much. He often says to his friend, "Do you like bananas?" His friend says, "Yes, I do. I also like apples." After school, Tom plays soccer for an hour. He is strong and happy.
Which of the following sentences is CORRECT according to the passage?
- A. Tom have two glasses of milk for breakfast.
- B. Tom doesn't like hamburgers because they are not healthy.
- C. Tom likes banana and apple very much.
- D. Tom and his friend plays soccer after school.
答案：B
解析：本题考查名词单复数、主谓一致与事实判断的综合辨析。A项：主语Tom是第三人称单数，动词应为has，不能用have；且文中只提到a glass of milk（一杯牛奶），并非two glasses。B项：短文明确说"But I don't like hamburgers. They are not healthy."，与选项完全一致，正确。C项：like后接的可数名词banana、apple表示泛指一类水果时应用复数bananas and apples，单数形式错误——这正是本单元最易错点之一。D项：主语Tom and his friend是复数，谓语应为play，不能用plays。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom: Hi, Li Hua! Do you like bananas?
Li Hua: No, I don't. But I like apples and tomatoes.
Tom: Really? Do you like hamburgers?
Li Hua: No, I don't. They are not healthy. I like rice, chicken and vegetables.
Tom: What about milk? Do you drink milk every morning?
Li Hua: Yes, I do. I think healthy food helps me play sports well.
Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua?
- A. He likes bananas and hamburgers.
- B. He likes apples, tomatoes and hamburgers.
- C. He likes apples, tomatoes, rice, chicken and vegetables.
- D. He doesn't like any fruit or vegetables.
答案：C
解析：本题考查对对话中喜好信息的综合辨析。Li Hua 说 "No, I don't" 不喜欢 bananas，排除 A；对 hamburgers 也回答 "No, I don't"，排除 B；他明确说喜欢 apples, tomatoes, rice, chicken and vegetables，说明 D 错误。易错点：① 只看到 "I like apples and tomatoes" 就漏掉后面的 rice, chicken and vegetables；② 被 hamburgers 干扰，误以为否定回答只针对第一问。注意 Do you like...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't，据此可判断不喜欢。故选 C。
4选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Tom is a Grade 7 student. He loves sports and wants to be healthy. Every morning, he runs with his father in the park. On Saturday afternoon, he plays basketball with his friends. He thinks sports are fun.
Tom also has good eating habits. He likes bananas, apples and eggs. He drinks milk every day. He doesn't like hamburgers because he thinks they are not healthy.
Last Friday was Tom's birthday. His mother made a big dinner for him on the evening of that day. Tom was very happy.
Which of the following sentences about Tom is TRUE?
- A. He plays basketball with his father in the morning.
- B. He likes bananas, apples and eggs, but he doesn't like hamburgers.
- C. He has dinner in the afternoon on Saturday.
- D. He doesn't drink milk because he doesn't like it.
答案：B
解析：本题以体育运动与健康饮食为情境，考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息比对能力，同时渗透名词单复数、时间介词等易混概念的辨析。
逐项分析：
A 项：文中说 he runs with his father in the morning，打篮球是 on Saturday afternoon with his friends，A 项把人物、时间、活动三处信息错配，错误。
B 项：文中明确 He likes bananas, apples and eggs. He doesn't like hamburgers...，与选项完全一致，正确。
C 项：文中只说 on Saturday afternoon 他打篮球，并未说下午吃晚饭；dinner 只出现在生日那天的 evening，C 项张冠李戴，错误。
D 项：文中说 He drinks milk every day.，D 项与原文相反，错误。
易错点：① 未看清人物与时间的对应关系，被 A 项中出现的原文词汇（morning、basketball、father）迷惑；② 忽略否定词 doesn't，把 He doesn't like hamburgers 误读为 likes；③ 混淆泛指时间（in the morning）与具体某天的时间（on the evening of that day / on Saturday afternoon），导致误判 C 项。故选B。
5填空题
根据对话内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
A: Do you like __________ (banana)?
B: No, I don't. But my sister likes __________ (they) very much. She eats two __________ (banana) every day.
A: What do you have for lunch?
B: I have some __________ (tomato) and __________ (chicken).
A: That sounds healthy. Do you play sports after lunch?
B: Yes, I do. I like playing __________ (sport) with my friends.
答案：1. bananas 2. them 3. bananas 4. tomatoes 5. chicken 6. sports
解析：本题考查名词单复数与代词形式。1. Do you like...? 中 like 后接可数名词复数表示泛指，填 bananas；2. likes 后作宾语用宾格 them，易错写成 they；3. two 后必须用复数 bananas；4. some 后 tomatoes，以 o 结尾的有生命名词加 es，易错写成 tomatos；5. chicken 表示「鸡肉」时是不可数名词，不加 s，易错写成 chickens（chickens 意为「鸡（可数）」）；6. sports 用复数形式，play sports 是固定搭配。易错点总结：一是可数名词单复数规则（尤其 ch/o 结尾）；二是代词主格宾格混淆；三是 chicken 可数与不可数的语义区分。
6解答题
根据对话内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式补全对话，并回答后面的问题。
Li Lei and his classmates are talking about food after a basketball game.
Anna: Hi, Li Lei! Do you like bananas?
Li Lei: Yes, I do. I ______ (eat) a banana every morning before P.E. class.
Anna: What about your friend Tom?
Li Lei: He ______ (not like) bananas at all. He likes eggs and chicken.
Anna: ______ your sister ______ (like) milk, too?
Li Lei: No, she ______. She likes rice and vegetables.
Questions:
1. Fill in the four blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
2. Does Tom like bananas? Answer in a full sentence.
3. What does Li Lei's sister like? Answer in a full sentence.
答案：1. eats; doesn't like; Does; like; doesn't
2. No, he doesn't. (He doesn't like bananas.)
3. She likes rice and vegetables.
Full dialogue for reference:
Anna: Hi, Li Lei! Do you like bananas?
Li Lei: Yes, I do. I eat a banana every morning before P.E. class.
Anna: What about your friend Tom?
Li Lei: He doesn't like bananas at all. He likes eggs and chicken.
Anna: Does your sister like milk, too?
Li Lei: No, she doesn't. She likes rice and vegetables.
解析：本题考查 like 的一般现在时用法及 Do you like…? 的问答，紧扣「Do you like bananas?」单元。
① 第一空：主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 eat，易错写成 eats（受第三人称单数影响）。
② 第二空：主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句要借助 doesn't，后面的 like 必须还原为原形，易错写成 doesn't likes 或 don't like。
③ 第三、四空：主语 your sister 是第三人称单数的一般疑问句，用 Does 开头，后接动词原形 like，易错写成 Do your sister like。
④ 第五空：否定简略回答用 No, she doesn't.，易错答成 No, she don't 或 No, she isn't（问的是 like，不是 be 动词）。
⑤ 问答题注意代词对应：Tom 用 he，sister 用 she；且名词单复数要说对，rice 和 vegetables 不能漏写复数 -s。
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式或所学句型完成下列练习。
Li Hua is a middle school student. He likes sports and healthy food. Look at what he has today:
Meal Food and drink
--------- ---------------------------------------
Breakfast an egg, some bread, a glass of milk
Lunch rice, chicken, two cups of orange juice
Dinner vegetables, two bananas, some apples
1. Li Hua ______ (have) an egg and some bread for breakfast.
2. He would like two ______ (glass) of orange juice for lunch.
3. Li Hua ______ (not like) hamburgers, because he thinks they are not healthy.
4. 用英语写出一句询问对方是否喜欢香蕉的句子：____________________
5. 用英语写出一句回答第4题的句子（表示"是的，我喜欢"）：____________________
6. There ______ (be) some apples on the table.
注意：第4、5小题须用完整英文句子作答。
答案：1. has（主语Li Hua为第三人称单数，一般现在时中have变has）
2. glasses（glass为可数名词，two后须用复数形式glasses；orange juice不可数，不能加s）
3. doesn't like（主语为第三人称单数，否定句借助doesn't，其后动词用原形like）
4. Do you like bananas?
5. Yes, I do.
6. is（there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近的some apples虽为复数，但本题按所给提示some apples为复数应用are；若按表格/题干给定"some apples"，正确答案应为are。此处以主谓一致原则，正确形式为：There are some apples on the table.）
【第6题标准答案】are
解析：本题综合考查名词单复数、可数与不可数名词、一般现在时第三人称单数、have/has与there be的区别，均为Unit 5/6核心考点。第1题易错：受中文"李华有"影响误填have，忽略第三人称单数要变has。第2题易错：①写成two glass of（量词未变复数）；②误写two glasses of orange juices（juice不可数，不能加s）。第3题易错：写成doesn't likes或don't like，doesn't后必须用动词原形，且主语是第三人称单数不能用don't。第4、5题考查Do you like...?及其回答Yes, I do. / No, I don't.，易错点是回答时漏用do（错答Yes, I like.）或人称代词混乱。第6题：some apples为复数，there be句型中be动词应与后面的名词保持一致，用are；易错：受中文"有"影响误用have（There have...是典型错误），或误填is。整体突破口：先判断名词可数与否与单复数，再判断主语人称与单复数，最后选对动词形式。
8解答题
假如你是七年级学生 Li Hua，学校体育社正在招募新成员。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一段 5 句左右的自我介绍，介绍你的运动与健康生活习惯。
提示：
1. 你喜欢的运动是什么？（如 basketball, running, swimming 等）
2. 你喜欢吃哪些健康食物？（如 bananas, apples, eggs, vegetables, milk, rice 等）
3. 你不喜欢吃哪些食物？（如 hamburgers 等）
4. 你通常在什么时候做运动？（提示：早上 in the morning、下午 on Friday afternoon、晚上 at night 等）
要求：
1. 必须使用 Do you like ...? / Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 的句型；
2. 注意名词单复数的正确使用（如 I like bananas. / I don't like hamburgers.）；
3. 时间介词 at, in, on 使用正确；
4. 语句通顺，书写规范。
答案：参考范文：
My name is Li Hua. I like sports and healthy food. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas, apples, eggs and vegetables, but I don't like hamburgers. I play basketball with my classmates on Friday afternoon and I run in the morning. Do you like sports? Let's play together!
作答要点：
1. 使用 Do you like ...? 提问喜好，并用 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 回答；
2. 食物名词注意复数：bananas, apples, eggs, vegetables, hamburgers；rice, milk, chicken 作食物时不可数，不加 -s；
3. 时间介词：in the morning（泛指）、on Friday afternoon（具体某天的下午）、at night（固定搭配）；
4. 句子主语为 I 时，动词用原形 like / play / run。
解析：本题以体育社招募为情境，综合考查 Do you like ...? 问答句型、名词单复数、时间介词 at/in/on 三个考点。易错点：
① 回答喜好时漏掉 do，写成 Yes, I like.（错误），正确为 Yes, I do.；
② 名词单复数错误：写成 I like banana.（应为 bananas）；反之 rice、milk 为不可数名词，误加 -s 也是常见错误；
③ 时间介词混淆：写成 on the morning（应为 in the morning）；具体某天的下午必须用 on，如 on Friday afternoon；
④ 第三人称单数误用：主语是 I 时动词不加 -s。学生只要按提示逐条展开，注意以上四点，即可写出规范短文。