全国卷 初一 英语(上册)When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?专项练习

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1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 My name is Li Ming. There are four people in my family. My father's birthday is on March 8th. My mother's birthday is on June 21st. My sister's birthday is on October 1st. My birthday is on December 25th. We always have a big dinner on our birthdays. My mother likes noodles on her birthday because she thinks they are a symbol of long life. My sister and I like birthday cakes best. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Ming's family?
答案:C
解析:本题考查月份、序数词以及细节理解。A项把 March 8th 偷换成 March 18th,eight 与 eighteen 一字之差,容易被忽略;B项与原文 "There are four people in my family" 不符;D项把妹妹的生日 October 1st 与李明的生日 December 25th 混淆。C项与原文 "My mother's birthday is on June 21st" 完全一致。注意具体日期前用介词 on,如 on June 21st;序数词 21st 是 twenty-first 的缩写,不可写成 21th。故选C。
2选择题
Choose the best answer. There are four sentences about Tom's family. Which one is correct in both grammar and meaning?
答案:A
解析:本题把三个考点融合在一组句子中综合辨析:时间介词、have/has 主谓一致、具体日期表达。B 项错误有两处:具体某天 October 12th 前应用 on 而不是 in;主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,have 应改为 has。C 项错误有两处:主语 Tom 为三单,have 应改为 has;具体某一天(in that day)应为 on that day。D 项错误:"in the afternoon" 是泛指用 in,但此处 that afternoon 特指 10 月 12 日那天的下午,应说 on the afternoon of October 12th 或 on that afternoon;at 不能用于 afternoon 前。A 项中 "on the afternoon of October 12th" 是"具体某天的下午",必须用 on,符合规则;"he has a party" 主谓一致正确。故选 A。易错点:把泛指的 in the afternoon 与特指某天的下午混淆;漏看三单主语。
3选择题
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. My sister's birthday is on ______, and we always have a party on that day.
答案:C
解析:本题融合考查月份、序数词与日期表达(考点1、3的综合)。表示具体日期要用序数词,twelve 的序数词是 twelfth(ve 变 f 再加 th),不是 twelfth 之外的 twelve,也不是 twelve + th 直接拼写,故排除 A。英语日期的常用写法有两种:December twelfth 或 December the twelfth;B 项缺少 the 时不完整(在书面正式表达中常写作 December the twelfth),而 D 项语序错误,the twelfth December 不符合日期表达习惯。易错点:一是序数词拼写错误(twelveth 是常见错拼);二是忘记日期前用序数词而误用基数词 twelve;三是受中文语序影响写成 the twelfth December。故选C。
4填空题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式或中文提示,用英语补全下列句子,每空一词。 1. My sister's birthday is on September the ________ (nine). 2. Our school art festival is on December ________ (twenty-one). 3. —________ is your birthday? —It's on March 12th. (对画线部分提问:March 12th) 4. Children's Day is on June ________ (one). 5. Tom's birthday is ________ February 2nd, so we have a party for him that day. (填介词) 6. My father's birthday is on October the ________ (four), and my mother's is on May ________ (five).
答案:1. ninth 2. twenty-first 3. When 4. first 5. on 6. fourth; fifth
解析:本题综合考查序数词、日期表达、特殊疑问词和介词 on。①nine 的序数词是 ninth,直接去 e 加 th,易误写 nineth;②twenty-one 变序数词只变个位,为 twenty-first,易误写 twenty-oneth;③对具体日期提问用 When(不用 What time),易错点是误用 What date;④one 的序数词是 first,属于特殊变化,易误写 oneth;⑤具体日期前必须用介词 on,易误用 in(in 用于月份/年份,如 in February);⑥four 的序数词为 fourth(直接加 th),five 的序数词为 fifth(ve 变 f 再加 th),易误写 fiveth。注意日期书写中序数词后缀 th/nd/rd/st 不能漏,月份单词(如 September、December、February)拼写要准确。
5解答题
根据所给提示,完成下列句子或回答问题。 1. 用 am, is 或 are 填空。 (1) My birthday ______ on May 2nd. (2) These ______ my birthday presents from my friends. (3) I ______ twelve years old this year. 2. 对画线部分提问(画线部分为 on October 12th)。 My school's sports meeting is on October 12th. ______ ______ your school's sports meeting? 3. 根据实际情况回答问题。 When is your mother's birthday? What do you usually do for her on that day? 注意:第3小题答案不唯一,语法正确、内容合理即可。
答案:1. (1) is (2) are (3) am 2. When is 3. 示例:My mother's birthday is on August 15th. I usually make a card for her and say "Happy birthday!" to her. Sometimes I help her cook dinner, and we have a good time together.
解析:本题综合考查 be 动词、序数词、介词 on 与特殊疑问句。 1. (1) 主语 My birthday 是第三人称单数,用 is;(2) 主语 These 是复数,用 are;(3) 主语 I 固定搭配 am。易错点是把 These 写成 is,或受中文影响把 I 后写成 is。 2. 对具体日期提问用 When,后接一般疑问句语序,注意题目已有助动词或 be 动词时直接提前:is 提到主语前,即 When is your school's sports meeting? 易错点:①误用 What time(用于具体钟点);②写成 When your school's sports meeting is(语序错误);③漏写 is。 3. 回答时必须包含两部分:一是生日的具体日期(月份首字母大写 + 序数词,前用 on,如 on August 15th),二是为妈妈做的事(可用一般现在时或 will)。易错点:①日期前误用 in(in 用于月份、年份,如 in August);②序数词拼错,如把 15th 写成 15rd、把 2nd 写成 2th;③只回答日期不回答做的事情,或句子缺少谓语动词。
6解答题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并回答后面的问题。 My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. My birthday is on March 3rd. I like March because it is warm. My brother Jack's birthday is on June 1st, Children's Day. He ______ (like) playing soccer with his friends on that day. My parents ______ (have) a small party for us every year. There ______ (be) some nice ______ (tomato) and eggs on the table at the party. My grandmother's birthday is on December 20th, and we always have dinner at her home on the evening of that day. Questions: 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. 2. When is Lucy's birthday? 3. Why do people have a party on Jack's birthday? (Answer in English with one sentence.)
答案:1. likes; have; are; tomatoes 2. Her birthday is on March 3rd. 3. Because June 1st is Children's Day. / Because that day is Children's Day. 解析见 analysis 字段。
解析:本题为综合语法填空+简答,融合四个考点。 第 1 空:主语 He 是第三人称单数,描述一般喜好用一般现在时,like 变为 likes。易错点:漏写 s。 第 2 空:主语 My parents 是复数,表示"拥有"用 have,不用 has,也不用 there be。易错点:误用 there are。 第 3 空:句型 There be 表示"某地有某物",主语 some nice tomatoes and eggs 为复数,故用 are。易错点:误用 have。 第 4 空:tomato 是以 o 结尾的有生命名词,复数加 es,写作 tomatoes。易错点:误写 tomatos;与 photo(photos)混淆。 第 2 问答题:具体日期前用介词 on,答 Her birthday is on March 3rd。易错点:写成 in March 3rd 或 at March 3rd;或漏写序数词 3rd。 第 3 问答题:由 "June 1st, Children's Day" 可知原因,用 Because 引导完整句子回答。易错点:只写 Children's Day 而未构成完整句;或时态、大小写出错。
7解答题
按要求完成下面各题。 1. 对划线部分提问(划线部分为 on April 3rd):Our school sports meeting is on April 3rd. 2. 将下列短语译成英语:①莉莉的生日 ②学生们的生日 3. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:This is not ______ birthday card. ______ is on the desk. (she) 4. 按要求改写句子:Tom can speak English.(改为否定句)
答案:1. When is your school sports meeting? 2. ① Lily's birthday ② the students' birthdays 3. her; Hers 4. Tom can't (cannot) speak English.
解析:本题为综合应用题,一题融合特殊疑问句、名词所有格、代词、情态动词 can 四个考点。 1. 划线部分是时间 on April 3rd,应用疑问词 When;原句含 be 动词 is,变疑问句时把 is 提到主语前,并将 our 改为 your。易错:用 What 提问时间,或忘记把 be 动词提前,写成 When your school sports meeting is。 2. Lily 是单数人名,直接加 's,故 Lily's birthday;students 是以 s 结尾的复数名词,只加 ',故 the students' birthdays。易错:误写成 students's;或把 Lily's 写成 Lilys。 3. 第一空修饰名词 birthday card,用形容词性物主代词 her;第二空在句中作主语,独立使用,用名词性物主代词 Hers(句首首字母大写)。易错:两空都填 her,或误用 she。 4. 情态动词 can 的否定直接在 can 后加 not,缩写为 can't,后面动词保持原形 speak。易错:写成 Tom doesn't can speak English,或在 speak 后加 s。
8解答题
根据所给情境,用英语完成下列各句或对话,注意日期、颜色和方位介词的正确使用。 1. 你的朋友问你哥哥的生日是什么时候,请你根据提示写出问句和答句:哥哥的生日是七月三日。 问句:________ 答句:________ 2. 桌子上有一本红色的英语书,请你用英语描述这本书的位置和颜色(用 on、red)。 ________ 3. 根据答句补全问句: —________ is the pencil box? —It's black and white. 4. 请用英语写出下列日期的读法(可省略 the): (1) January 1st ________ (2) August 22nd ________ (3) November 23rd ________
答案:1. 问句:When is your brother's birthday? 答句:His birthday is on July 3rd.(也可以说 His birthday is on July the third.) 2. The English book is red and it is on the desk. / The red English book is on the desk. 3. What color 4. (1) January (the) first (2) August (the) twenty-second (3) November (the) twenty-third
解析:本题融合日期表达、序数词、颜色提问与方位介词,属于综合应用题。①问生日用 When is your brother's birthday?,答句要用介词 on + 具体日期 July 3rd(3rd 是 third 的缩写),易错点:答句漏掉 on,误写 His birthday is July 3rd;或把 brother's 写成 brother(漏所有格 's)。②描述位置用 on the desk,颜色用 red,注意句首大写和句末句号;易错点是漏介词 on(写成 the book the desk)或把 red 写成小写 red 放句首。③根据回答 black and white(颜色)判断问句用 What color,易错点:误用 What 或 How much(颜色不能用 What color is it 之外的疑问词),注意 color 首字母不大写(在句中)。④日期读法用月份 + 序数词,the 可省略:January (the) first(1st = first,特殊变化);August (the) twenty-second(22nd 只变个位,22 是 twenty-second,易误写 twenty-twoth);November (the) twenty-third(23rd = third,特殊变化,易误写 twenty-threeth)。易错总结:序数词拼写错误、日期前漏 on、月份单词拼写错误(如 Febrary 误写)。
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