1选择题
阅读下面的对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anna: Hi, Jack! You look tired today. (1) ______ do you get to school every morning?
Jack: I usually (2) ______ the subway. It takes about twenty minutes.
Anna: Really? I live near the school, so I (3) ______ to school every day. It only takes me five minutes.
Jack: That's great! My sister is different from me. She goes to school (4) ______ bike.
(1) 请选出第(1)空的最佳选项。
- A. How
- B. What
- C. Where
- D. When
答案：A
解析：本题考查询问交通方式的固定句型。答句 I usually take the subway 描述的是交通方式，提问交通方式要用 How do you get to ...?。B 项 What 虽然中文里可以说“你坐什么去学校”，但英语不说 What do you get to school，也不说 What do you take to school（不地道）；C 项 Where 问地点，D 项 When 问时间，均与答句内容不符。故选A。
2选择题
根据句意，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My deskmate Lin Tao lives far from school, so he takes the bus to school every day. He says the bus ride is never boring because he can listen to English on it. His elder brother works in a middle school in the city. He drives to work every day. Lin Tao's home is only two kilometers from his grandparents' home, so he often walks there on weekends.
Which of the following sentences about Lin Tao and his family is TRUE?
- A. Lin Tao goes to school by bus every day.
- B. Lin Tao walks to school because his home is near the school.
- C. Lin Tao's brother takes the subway to work every day.
- D. Lin Tao's grandparents live twenty kilometers away from his home.
答案：A
解析：本题考查对交通方式表达的理解与细节辨析。原文说 he takes the bus to school every day，等同于 he goes to school by bus every day，A 项正确。B 项与原文相反：Lin Tao 住得远（lives far from school），步行去祖父母家不是去学校；C 项错误，哥哥是 drives to work（开车上班），不是乘地铁；D 项把 two kilometers（2千米）偷换成 twenty kilometers（20千米），属于数字偷换。易错点：① take the bus 与 by bus 混淆——take the bus 作谓语动词短语，by bus 作方式状语，二者意思相同但句中位置不同；② walk 与 on foot 同理，walk to school = go to school on foot。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Lei is a Grade 7 student at Green Hill School. Every morning he leaves home at 7:00. He walks to the bus stop first, and then he takes the bus to school. The bus ride takes him about fifteen minutes. His classmate Kate lives near the school, so she goes to school on foot every day. Their friend Jack lives far from school. He rides his bike to the subway station, and then he takes the subway. After school, Li Lei usually takes the bus home, but on Friday afternoons he walks home with Kate because they have no classes after 3:00 p.m. that day.
Which of the following sentences is correct according to the passage?
- A. Li Lei takes the subway to school every morning.
- B. Kate goes to school by bike because she lives far from school.
- C. Jack takes the subway to school after he gets to the subway station by bike.
- D. Li Lei walks home with Kate every afternoon after school.
答案：C
解析：本题考查交通方式表达（take the bus / ride a bike / on foot / take the subway）以及 by + 交通工具 与 take + 交通工具 的辨析。A 项与原文不符，Li Lei 是 take the bus，不是 take the subway；B 项错误，Kate 住得近，是 on foot（步行），且原文没有说她 by bike；D 项错误，Li Lei 只有 Friday afternoon 才和 Kate 步行回家，不是 every afternoon。C 项与原文 "He rides his bike to the subway station, and then he takes the subway" 完全一致。易错点：一是混淆 take the subway 与 by subway 的用法（take 是动词，by 后直接加交通工具名词）；二是忽略原文中的时间状语 on Friday afternoons，误选 D。故选C。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式或适当的介词填空。
Our school is holding a "Green Travel Week" this month. Look! Some students ______ (stand) at the school gate and talking about how they get to school every day. Tom says he usually ______ (ride) his bike to school because he lives only two kilometers away. "But ______ rainy days, my father drives me to school," he adds. Lucy says she takes the bus. The first bus leaves ______ 6:40 a.m. every morning, and she never takes the subway. "______ Monday and Wednesday, I walk to school with my neighbor. It is good exercise," she says. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, asks them to remember one thing: we should say "I walk to school" or "I go to school on foot", but we cannot say "I go to school by foot".
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
答案：1. are standing（Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are + doing，主语 Some students 是复数）
2. rides（usually 提示一般现在时，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，ride → rides）
3. on（on rainy days 表示"在下雨天"，特定的某类日子用 on）
4. at（具体钟点 6:40 a.m. 前用 at）
5. On（on Monday and Wednesday 表示"在周一和周三"，具体星期几前用 on）
解析：本题综合考查交通方式表达、现在进行时与一般现在时的辨析、时间介词 at/in/on 的用法。第1空由标志词 Look! 判断动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are standing，易错点是忘记加 be 动词或忘记动词变 -ing；第2空由 usually 判断是一般现在时，主语 Tom 为第三人称单数，须写 rides，易错点是漏掉 -s；第3空 rainy days 是特定的某类日子，用 on，易错点是受中文"在"的影响误用 in；第4空具体钟点前用 at，易错点是与 in the morning 混淆；第5空具体星期几前用 on，注意句首要大写。另外，短文中 Mr. Wang 的话点明本单元易错点：步行只能表达为 walk / go ... on foot，不能说 by foot。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Hello, I am Li Hua. I am a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. Every morning, I (1) ______ (usual) get up at 6:30. I live near my school, so I (2) ______ (walk) to school every day. It takes me about ten minutes. My best friend Wang Lei lives far from the school. He (3) ______ (take) the subway to school, and he always leaves home at 7:00. My deskmate Chen Mei never takes the bus. She (4) ______ (ride) her bike instead, because she thinks it is good exercise. Sometimes we all meet at the school gate and walk into the classroom (5) ______ (happy) together. How do you get to school?
答案：1. usually 2. walk 3. takes 4. rides 5. happily
解析：本题考查频度副词的位置与动词形式、交通方式表达。(1) 修饰动词 get up 应用频度副词 usually，放在实义动词 get up 之前，不能用形容词 usual，也不能放在句首。(2) 主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形 walk；注意 walk to school = go to school on foot，walk 后不加介词 by。(3) 主语 He 为第三人称单数，动词加 -s：takes the subway；易错写成 take。(4) 主语 She 同样是第三人称单数，ride 去 e 加 -s：rides；易错写成 ride 或 riding。(5) 修饰动词 walk into 要用副词 happily，而不是形容词 happy。整体时态为一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，不可误用过去式。
6解答题
Read the short passage and answer the questions below.
Li Ming is a Grade 7 student. Every morning he gets up at six thirty. He usually walks to school because his home is only five hundred meters away from the school gate. But when it rains, his father drives him to school in the car. His best friend Wang Hao lives far from school. Wang Hao usually takes the bus, and it takes him about twenty minutes. On fine Fridays, Wang Hao rides his bike to school instead.
Yesterday was Friday and it was sunny. So Wang Hao rode his bike, and Li Ming walked as usual. It was Li Ming's twelfth birthday yesterday, so his mother made a big cake for him in the evening.
Questions:
(1) How does Li Ming usually get to school? Why?
(2) How does Wang Hao usually get to school? How long does it take him?
(3) How did Wang Hao get to school yesterday? Why did he choose that way?
(4) 将文中 "It was Li Ming's twelfth birthday yesterday" 中的 twelfth 改为基数词形式，并说明序数词 twelfth 的构成规则。
答案：(1) He usually walks to school (goes to school on foot), because his home is only five hundred meters away from the school gate.
(2) He usually takes the bus (goes to school by bus). It takes him about twenty minutes.
(3) He rode his bike to school (went to school by bike), because it was sunny / it was a fine Friday.
(4) twelve；twelfth 的构成规则：twelve 是特殊变化的序数词，词尾的 ve 变为 f，再加 -th，即 twelve → twelfth；序数词前通常要加 the。
解析：本题考查交通方式的表达与概念辨析，同时结合序数词考点。
(1)(2)(3) 关键易错点：
① take 与 by 混用。take 是动词，后面直接跟交通工具名词：take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike；by 是介词，后面接交通工具名词且不加冠词：by bus / by bike / by subway。错误示范：by the bus、take by bus。
② 步行的说法：walk to school = go to school on foot，不能说 by foot，也不要说 walk to school on foot（重复）。
③ 一般现在时表习惯（usually），一般过去时表昨天发生的事（yesterday），动词要相应变成 rode / walked 等过去式，注意 ride 的过去式是 rode（不规则变化），不是 rided。
(4) 易错点：把 twelve 和 twelfth 混淆，或拼写成 twelveth；序数词前漏掉 the。
答题时还要注意人称转换：题目问 How does Li Ming...，回答用 He...，不要照抄原文的 I。
7解答题
Look at the dialogue and finish the tasks below.
A: Hi, Chen Jie! ______ (1) do you get to school every day?
B: I usually get to school ______ (2) bike. It's good exercise.
A: How ______ (3) does it take you?
B: About fifteen minutes. And you?
A: I live far, so I ______ (4) the subway. Look, my brother ______ (5) (play) basketball over there now, but he usually ______ (6) (play) it after dinner.
Tasks:
(1) 根据对话内容，在 (1)—(4) 的空白处填入恰当的词，使对话完整、正确。
(2) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，完成 (5)(6) 两空。
(3) 对话中 "About fifteen minutes" 是对时间长短的回答。请据此写出提问时间长短的特殊疑问句，并说明该疑问句的语序规则。
(4) 判断正误并改错："I usually by bike to school."（正确 / 错误；若错误请改正，并说明理由）
答案：(1) How; by; long; take
(2) (5) is playing; (6) plays
(3) How long does it take you to get to school? 语序规则：特殊疑问句 = 疑问词（How long）+ 一般疑问句语序（助动词 does 提到主语 you 前），后面的动词用原形 take。
(4) 错误。应改为：I usually go to school by bike. 或 I usually ride my bike to school.
理由：by bike 是介词短语，只能作状语，不能作谓语；句中需要动词 go / ride 作谓语，by bike 作方式状语。或者直接用动词短语 ride my bike。
解析：本题以校园出行对话为情境，集中辨析 take / by / walk(on foot) 这组易混概念，兼顾特殊疑问句语序与时态对比。
(1) 易错点：
· 第 (1) 空问交通方式用 How，不要用 What 或 How long；
· 第 (2) 空 by bike，注意 by 后不加 the、不加 my，也不能写 by a bike；
· 第 (3) 空 How long 问时长，与 How far（问距离）、How soon（多久以后）区分；
· 第 (4) 空 take the subway，take 后接 the + 交通工具单数，不能写 by the subway。
(2) 易错点：now 提示此刻正在进行，用现在进行时 is playing；usually 提示习惯性动作，用一般现在时 plays（主语 he 是第三人称单数）。两者不能互换，也不能写成 is play 或 playes。
(3) 易错点：
· 写成 How long do it take...（助动词误用 do）；
· 写成 How long does it takes...（does 后动词未还原为原形）；
· 语序写成 How long it does take...（陈述语序）。
(4) 易错点：把 by bike 当作谓语动词用，这是受中文"我骑车去学校"直译影响的典型中式英语；牢记"by + 交通工具"只能作状语，句子必须有谓语动词 go / walk / ride / take。
8解答题
根据情景，用英语完成下列各句，每空一词。
1. 你想知道你的新同学 Tom 每天怎样去学校，你应该这样问他：
______ do you ______ to school every day?
2. 你每天骑自行车去学校，你会这样回答 Tom：
I ______ my ______ to school every day.
3. 你的同桌想知道你多久骑一次车，她会这样问你：
______ ______ do you ride your bike?
4. 你总是骑车去学校，你用括号内的频度副词回答她：(always)
____________________________________________
5. Tom 想邀请你放学后一起吃晚饭，他会这样说：
______ you ______ to have dinner with me after school?
6. 你很高兴地接受邀请，你应该这样回答：
______, I'd ______ to.
答案：1. How; get 2. ride; bike 3. How often 4. I always ride my bike to school.（或 I ride my bike to school always.） 5. Would; like 6. Yes; love
解析：本题综合考查交通方式表达、频度副词、How often 问句与 would like 交际用语。(1) 询问交通方式用 How do you get to...?，get to 后接地点，易错用 How 或 How often 混淆；注意 get to 不能换成 get。(2) 骑自行车用 ride my bike，易错写成 by my bike 或 take my bike；by bike 前不能加物主代词。(3) 询问频率用 How often，易错写成 How many times 或 How much。(4) 频度副词 always 应放在实义动词 ride 之前：I always ride my bike to school.，放在句末虽可接受但不常用；切忌放在句首或 be 动词前。(5) 邀请用 Would you like to do...?，易错写成 Do you like...?（那是问喜好）或 Would you like doing...?（would like 后接 to do）。(6) 接受邀请的应答是 Yes, I'd love to.，易受汉语影响写成 Yes, I would like.；否定回答则用 I'd love to, but... 表示委婉拒绝。