1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, a news report on a city weather website said the weather in Beijing was very different from that in Kunming. In Beijing, it was cold and windy, and it was snowing hard in the morning. Many people stayed at home and the buses moved slowly. In Kunming, however, it was warm and sunny all day. People there were riding bikes and having picnics in the park. The reporter said, "The weather is not the same in different cities on the same day."
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. The weather is different in different cities on the same day.
- B. Beijing is a better city than Kunming to live in.
- C. People in Beijing never go out on weekends.
- D. Buses in Beijing move faster than bikes in Kunming.
答案：A
解析：本题考查短文主旨大意的概括能力。短文先分别介绍了北京（cold, windy, snowing）和昆明（warm, sunny）的天气，最后一句 "The weather is not the same in different cities on the same day." 直接点明主旨，因此答案为A。易错点：B、C、D 都只是细节或无中生有的推断，选项B中的比较（better city）、C中的never、D中的速度比较在文中均无依据。做主旨题时应关注首尾句，不要被局部细节干扰。故选A。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, a news report said the weather in Wuhan was rainy and cool. Tom lives in Wuhan. He usually plays basketball with his friends on Saturday afternoons, but last Saturday he ______ at home because of the rain. He was reading a book when his cousin called him from Sanya. "How's the weather there?" Tom asked. "It's sunny and hot. I'm swimming in the sea now," his cousin answered.
Which of the following words best fits the blank in the passage?
- A. stays
- B. stayed
- C. is staying
- D. will stay
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般现在时与现在进行时、一般过去时的对比辨析。句中时间状语 last Saturday（上周六）提示这是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时，因此选 stayed。易错点：A项 stays 是一般现在时，用于经常性动作（如 usually），但本句讲的是上周六这一次具体动作，时态不符；C项 is staying 是现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生，与 last Saturday 矛盾；D项 will stay 是一般将来时，也不符合时间状语。另外注意，同一短文中的 usually play 表示习惯，用一般现在时，而 last Saturday 的动作要用过去时，这正是两种时态的核心区别：由时间状语判断时态。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A news report says that a strong cold wind is coming to the north of our country this weekend. The weather there will be windy and cold, and the temperature will drop to about 2°C. In the south, however, the weather is quite different. It is sunny and warm there, and many people are having a picnic in the park. Reporters say that in the north there are many trees along the streets, and people there are getting ready for the cold days.
Which of the following sentences is correct according to the grammar rules we have learned?
- A. In the north there is many trees along the streets.
- B. In the north there are many trees along the streets.
- C. The north have many trees along the streets.
- D. There have many trees along the streets in the north.
答案：B
解析：本题考查there be与have的辨析。句意是“街道两旁有许多树”，表示“某地存在某物”，应用there be结构，主语many trees为复数，所以用There are，B正确。A项is与复数主语不一致，错误；C项用have表示“拥有”，且主语The north不是人，不能“拥有”树，错误；D项There have是典型错误表达，英语中不存在there have表示“某地有”的说法，错误。易错点：受中文“有”字影响，误用have；忽略there be的就近原则和主谓一致。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom is a reporter. He writes about the weather for a small newspaper. Today he goes to a middle school to ask students about their favorite seasons. Here are some of the answers:
Lily says, "I like summer because it is hot and I can swim every day." Peter says, "I don't like winter. It is too cold and it often snows in my city." Anna says, "I like spring. The weather is warm and sunny, and we can play outside."
Tom writes down their words and then asks, "How's the weather today in your city?" Lily answers, "It's raining, so we have to stay in the classroom now."
Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?
- A. Lily can swim every day in summer.
- B. It often snows in Peter's city in winter.
- C. Anna can play outside because it is warm and sunny in spring.
- D. Lily says it is sunny today, so they have to stay in the classroom.
答案：D
解析：本题考查天气词汇与事实判断。根据短文，Lily说“It's raining, so we have to stay in the classroom now.”，今天是下雨而不是晴天，D项说“sunny”与原文矛盾，因此D项不正确，符合题干NOT correct的要求。A项对应Lily的“it is hot and I can swim every day”，正确；B项对应Peter的“It often snows in my city”，正确；C项对应Anna的“The weather is warm and sunny, and we can play outside”，正确。易错点：一是看漏题干中的NOT，把正确的选项选进去；二是weather拼写错误或把sunny、raining等天气形容词/动词混用。故选D。
5填空题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填入一个恰当的单词使短文完整、通顺。
A news report from a small town in the south of China
Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather news for today. In Guangzhou, it is ______ (rain) now, so people had better take an umbrella. In Harbin, it is ______ (snow) and very cold, but children are happy because they can make snowmen. In Kunming, the weather is warm and ______ (sun), so many people are walking in the park. In Beijing, it is ______ (cloud) and cool. Now let me ask you some questions: How ______ the weather in your city today? Is it hot ______ cold? Please write your answers on your notebook in English.
（提示：第 1—3 空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空；第 4—5 空每空填一个恰当的词。）
答案：1. raining 2. snowing 3. sunny 4. is 5. or
参考短文：Good morning, everyone! Here is the weather news for today. In Guangzhou, it is raining now, so people had better take an umbrella. In Harbin, it is snowing and very cold, but children are happy because they can make snowmen. In Kunming, the weather is warm and sunny, so many people are walking in the park. In Beijing, it is cloudy and cool. Now let me ask you some questions: How is the weather in your city today? Is it hot or cold? Please write your answers on your notebook in English.
解析：本题以新闻播报的天气情境考查天气词汇的正确形式与疑问句结构。第 1、2 空：rain、snow 作动词时表“下雨/下雪”，此处与 is 构成现在进行时，应变为 raining、snowing，易错点是误填 rainy、snowy（形容词）或 rain、snow 原形。第 3 空：sun 是名词，此处作表语需用形容词 sunny，易错点是误填 sunning 或 suny（拼写漏写一个 n）。第 4 空：问天气的固定句型为 How is the weather...?，weather 为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，易错点是误用 are 或漏写 is。第 5 空：选择疑问句“是热还是冷？”用 hot or cold，易错点是误用 and 或 but。另外提醒注意 weather 的拼写（不是 wether），以及天气形容词不要互相混用。
6解答题
根据中文提示和所给信息，用英语完成下列各句或回答问题。每空词数不限，但必须符合英语表达习惯。
情境：今天是周六，你正在参加学校组织的“城市小记者”活动，需要采访路人并用英语做简短报道。
1. 你想询问一位路人今天的天气，应该怎样用英语提问？（用 How 引导的疑问句）
2. 路人回答说：“今天有风，而且有点冷。”请用英语写出这句回答。
3. 你看到街对面有一家书店，想告诉同伴“书店在银行的对面”。请用英语写出这句话。（提示词：bookstore, bank, across from）
4. 你想问一位同学：“你通常怎样去学校？”请用英语写出这个问句。
5. 同学回答：“我通常骑自行车去学校。”请用英语写出这句话。
6. 采访结束时，你想提醒同伴：“不要在马路上乱跑。”请用英语写出这个否定祈使句。
答案：1. How is the weather today? / How's the weather today?
2. It's windy and a little cold.
3. The bookstore is across from the bank.
4. How do you usually get to school?
5. I usually ride my bike to school. / I usually get to school by bike.
6. Don't run on the street. / Don't run around on the road.
（答案不唯一，符合句意与语法即可。）
解析：本题以“城市小记者”社会活动情境考查天气、方位、交通方式与祈使句四类核心表达，属于易中结合的基础题。第 1 题：询问天气的固定句型是 How is the weather...?，易错点是误写成 What is the weather like? 之外的中式英语（如 How about the weather today? 语法上不够规范）或把 weather 拼成 wether。第 2 题：“有风”用 windy，“有点冷”用 a little cold，易错点是误用 wind（名词）或 very cold（程度过重）。第 3 题：“在……对面”用 across from，易错点是误用 between（在……之间）或 behind（在……后面）；注意 bookstore、bank 前一般加 the。第 4 题：询问交通方式用 How do you get to school?，易错点是误写成 What do you take to school?（不地道）或漏掉 get to。第 5 题：表达骑自行车可用 ride my bike 或 by bike，易错点是把 take the bus 与 by bus 结构混用（如 by my bike 是错误的，by 后不加物主代词）。第 6 题：否定祈使句在动词原形前加 Don't，易错点是写成 Don't running 或 No run。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，完成后面的题目。
A weather reporter is talking about the weather in four cities in China today. Here is her report.
"Good morning, everyone! Let's look at the weather today. In Beijing, it is windy and cool. In Shanghai, it is raining now, so people should take umbrellas. In Kunming, it is sunny and warm. In Harbin, it is snowing and very cold."
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. How's the weather in Shanghai today?
2. How's the weather in Beijing today?
任务二：请用英语描述你所在城市今天的天气，写两句话。要求使用 How's the weather? 的回答句型 It's ... 来描述。（如：It's sunny and hot today.）
答案：任务一：
1. It's raining in Shanghai today. / It's raining.
2. It's windy and cool in Beijing today. / It's windy and cool.
任务二（示例答案，答案不唯一）：
It's sunny and warm today. I like this weather very much.
说明：任务二只要求用 It's + 天气形容词（如 sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, hot, cold, cool, warm）写出两句符合实际、语法正确的英文句子即可。
解析：本题考查天气词汇（raining, sunny, cloudy, windy, snowing）与天气形容词（hot, cold, cool, warm）的辨析，以及 How's the weather? 的问答句型。
任务一需从短文中提取信息：上海正在下雨，用 It's raining；北京有风且凉爽，用 It's windy and cool。注意 raining / snowing 是现在进行时形式，回答时不能说 It's rain（少了 -ing），也不能说 It's rainny（拼写错误，应为 rainy）。
任务二为开放性描述，重点考查学生用英语说天气的能力。易错点：① weather 拼写错误（误写为 weather 之外的形式，如 weathr）；② 天气形容词用混，如把 windy（有风）写成 wind，把 cloudy（多云）写成 cloud；③ 漏掉 be 动词，写成 It sunny today。正确结构为 It's + 形容词/现在分词。
8解答题
根据语境，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。
Today is June 12th. It is my sister's ______ (twelve) birthday. Look! The children ______ (play) happily in the garden, but it ______ (rain) now, so they have to go inside. This is not my umbrella. ______ (I) is blue, and that one is yellow. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) an English song in the next room.
要求：每空填写一个单词，注意动词的时态和代词的形式。
答案：1. twelfth
2. are playing
3. is raining
4. Mine
5. is singing
解析：本题综合考查三个易混概念：
（1）序数词的构成与用法：twelve 的序数词是 twelfth（ve 变为 f 再加 th），表示"第十二个生日"，前面通常加 the / 形容词性物主代词。易错：误写为 twelveth 或直接用基数词 twelve。
（2）现在进行时的构成：Look! 和 Listen! 是典型标志词，提示动作正在进行，结构为 be + doing。主语 The children 是复数，用 are playing；主语 it / someone 是单数，用 is raining / is singing。易错：漏掉 be 动词写成 playing；或忘记加 -ing 写成 are play；或 be 动词与主语不一致（如 The children is playing）。
（3）名词性物主代词 vs 形容词性物主代词：空格后无名词，须用名词性物主代词 Mine（相当于 My umbrella）。易错：误写成 My（my 后必须接名词）；或误写成 mine umbrella（mine 后不能再接名词）。
答案依次为：twelfth; are playing; is raining; Mine; is singing。