1选择题
Choose the best answer. Which of the following sentences is correct?
- A. Are there a post office and a bank near here?
- B. Is there any restaurants between the hotel and the park?
- C. There aren't any books in the schoolbag.
- D. Is there some water in the glass on the table?
答案：C
解析：逐项分析：
A 项：主语 a post office and a bank 是两个并列的单数地点，表示复数概念，be 应用 are，但句中用了 Are there 后接单数 a post office，结构不一致；若表示「附近有邮局和银行吗」应为 Are there a post office and a bank near here? —— 语法上并列主语视为复数，但 there be 中第一个名词决定 be 动词时应为 Is there a post office and a bank near here?，故 A 错误。
B 项：any restaurants 为复数，be 动词应用 Are there，不能用 Is there，主谓不一致，错误。
C 项：复数 books 用 aren't，否定句中 some 已正确改为 any，句式完整无误，正确。
D 项：疑问句中 some 应改为 any，应为 Is there any water in the glass on the table?，错误。
易错点：① 忽略 there be 中 be 动词由其后的第一个名词决定；② 疑问句、否定句中漏改 some 为 any；③ 不可数名词 water 用 is，但 some/any 的转换规则不变。
故选C。
2选择题
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence. There is a map of the neighborhood with the following information: the bank is on the left of the post office; the post office stands between the bank and the restaurant; the hotel is across from the bank. Which sentence correctly describes the position of the restaurant?
- A. The restaurant is across from the hotel.
- B. The restaurant is next to the post office.
- C. The restaurant is between the bank and the hotel.
- D. The restaurant is behind the post office.
答案：B
解析：题干给出的已知信息是：bank 在 post office 的左边，post office 在 bank 与 restaurant 之间，hotel 与 bank 相对。由此可推出位置顺序为 bank — post office — restaurant，即 restaurant 在 post office 的旁边（next to）。A 项中 hotel 与 bank 相对，与 hotel 相对的应是 bank，而不是 restaurant；C 项 between the bank and the hotel 混淆了 between ... and ... 的两端；D 项 behind 无依据。易错点：① between ... and ... 的两端必须是紧邻的两个地点，很多学生只看到 between 就乱配对象；② across from 表示“在……对面”，需成对记忆。故选B。
3选择题
Choose the correct response to complete the dialogue. — Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? — ______. There is one on Green Street, next to the bank.
- A. Yes, there is
- B. No, there isn't
- C. Yes, it is
- D. No, it isn't
答案：A
解析：问句 Is there ...? 是 there be 句型的一般疑问句，回答必须用 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.，不能用 Yes, it is. 或 No, it isn't.。答语后半句 There is one on Green Street, next to the bank. 表明附近确实有邮局，所以应选肯定回答。易错点：① 单数用 Is there，复数用 Are there，本题 a post office 为单数，故用 Is there；② 回答 there be 句型时误用 it 代替 there，受汉语“是的，它是”影响。故选A。
4填空题
根据句意和所给提示，用 there be 或 have 的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
1. ______ a bank and two hotels on Center Street.
2. My sister ______ a new bike, and she rides it to school every day.
3. Look! ______ many people in the restaurant now.
4. —Is there a post office near here? —Yes, ______ .
5. We ______ a big library in our school.
答案：1. There is（就近原则：a bank 是单数，故用 There is）
2. has（主语 My sister 是人，表示“拥有”，用 has）
3. Are there（many people 为复数，且表示“存在”，用 Are there）
4. there is（there be 问句的肯定回答为 Yes, there is）
5. have（主语 We 是人，表示“拥有”，用 have）
解析：本题集中考查 there be 与 have/has 的辨析，解题关键看句子的逻辑主语：
① 地点、方位名词或 there 开头的句子表示“某地存在某物”，用 there be；
② 人称代词或人作主语表示“拥有”，用 have/has。
第 1 题是就近原则的典型陷阱：there be 句型中 be 动词与最近的名词 a bank（单数）保持一致，故用 There is，而不是 There are（若写 There are 则错，易受后面的 two hotels 干扰）。
第 3 题 many people 是复数，且句中有地点状语 in the restaurant，表示“存在”，故用 Are there；学生易误用 Have there（不存在此结构）。
第 4 题是 Is there ...? 的标准简答 Yes, there is，注意不能答 Yes, it is（那是 Is it ...? 的回答）。
第 5 题主语 We 是人，表示“我们拥有”，用 have；易受中文“有”字直译影响误写 there have，这是最常见的错误。
5填空题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式或句意，用 at、in、on 填空或写出正确形式，使句子完整、正确。
1. The post office opens ______ 8:30 in the morning.
2. We clean our classroom ______ Friday afternoon.
3. My sister was born ______ May 12th, 2009.
4. Look! The children ______ (run) across the street to the bank.
5. Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the restaurant.
6. Don't ______ (be) late for school.（改为否定祈使句，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）
7. Let's ______ (not play) soccer in the street.
8. ______ (not turn) left at the first crossing; the hotel is on your right.
答案：1. at
2. on
3. on
4. are running
5. is singing
6. be
7. play
8. Turn
解析：本题把时间介词、现在进行时、祈使句三个考点合并考查，注意按步骤判断。
第1题：8:30 是具体钟点前用 at。易错：看到 in the morning 受干扰误填 in。
第2题：Friday afternoon 是特定某天的下午，用 on。易错：见到 afternoon 一律用 in，写成 in Friday afternoon。
第3题：May 12th, 2009 是具体日期，用 on。易错：因为出现年份 2009 误填 in；本题核心是具体某一天，故用 on。
第4题：标志词 Look! 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 are + running；主语 children 为复数，be 用 are。易错：漏写 be，只填 running；或 run 的 -ing 变化错误写成 runing（应双写 n 加 ing）。
第5题：Listen! 提示正在进行，主语 Someone 是单数，故 is singing。易错：be 用成 are；或直接填 sings。
第6题：否定祈使句结构为 Don't + 动词原形，故横线处填 be（Don't be late）。易错：填 being 或 is。
第7题：Let's 的否定形式是 Let's not + 动词原形，故填 play。易错：写成 Don't let's play 或 let's not to play。
第8题：句首已有否定祈使标志（题干括号给 not turn），实际为否定祈使句 Don't turn left...，但本句横线处若按肯定祈使句写应为 Turn；按题目所给 not turn，正确形式是 Don't turn。本题参考答案以祈使句动词原形为核心：否定祈使句用 Don't + turn，故完整句子为 Don't turn left at the first crossing; the hotel is on your right.（横线处填 Don't turn / turn）易错：在动词后加 not，写成 Turn not left。
6解答题
按要求完成下列句型转换或句子改写，每空一词。
1. There are some books on the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
2. There is a bank next to the post office.（改为否定句）
3. There are some restaurants between the hotel and the park.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
4. There is some water in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
5. There are no buses on this street at night.（改为同义句，用 there be 的否定形式填空）
There ______ ______ buses on this street at night.
答案：1. Are there any books on the desk? Yes, there are.
2. There isn't a bank next to the post office.
3. Are there any restaurants between the hotel and the park? No, there aren't.
4. Is there any water in the bottle? No, there isn't.
5. are not（或 aren't）
解析：本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句、否定句及句式转换，强调步骤完整。
步骤1：判断 be 动词。名词为复数（books, restaurants, buses）用 are，单数或不可数名词（a bank, water）用 is。
步骤2：变一般疑问句时把 be 动词提到句首，即 Are there ...? / Is there ...?，句末用升调，回答用 Yes, there are. / No, there isn't.
步骤3：some 在疑问句和否定句中要改为 any，如 some books → any books，some water → any water。
步骤4：否定句在 be 后加 not，可缩写为 isn't / aren't；否定回答必须用缩写或完整形式，但 there 与 be 不能漏写。
步骤5：第5小题 no buses = not any buses，故填 are not（aren't）。
易错点：① 复数名词误用 Is there；② 疑问句、否定句中忘记把 some 改成 any；③ 否定回答写成 No, there not. 或漏掉 there；④ water 为不可数名词，仍用 Is there 而非 Are there。
7解答题
根据下列信息，按要求完成句子转换和情景表达。
已知信息：在 Center Street 上，从左到右依次是 a bank、a post office 和 a hotel；post office 在 bank 和 hotel 之间；bookstore 在 bank 的对面。
1. 将下面的陈述句改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：There is a post office on Center Street.
2. 根据已知信息，用 between ... and ... 写一个句子说明 post office 的位置。
3. 根据已知信息，用 across from 写一个句子说明 bookstore 的位置。
4. 假设你想知道附近有没有银行，请用 Is there ... 写一个英文问句。
5. 将下面的陈述句改为感叹句：The hotel is very tall.
答案：1. Is there a post office on Center Street? No, there isn't.
2. The post office is between the bank and the hotel.
3. The bookstore is across from the bank.
4. Is there a bank near here?
5. How tall the hotel is!
解析：本题综合考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句、否定回答，方位介词 between ... and ... 与 across from 的运用，以及感叹句的构成。
第 1 题：there be 句型变一般疑问句，只需把 be 动词提前：Is there ...? 否定回答为 No, there isn't. 易错点：写成 Is it a post office ...?（混淆 there be 与 it 句型），或否定回答写成 No, it isn't。
第 2 题：between 后必须同时接两个并列宾语，结构为 between A and B，不能只写 between the bank，也不能漏掉 and；另外“在中间”用 between，不用 middle（in the middle of 是另一结构）。
第 3 题：across from 表示“在……对面”，直接放在 be 动词后作表语：is across from the bank；易错写成 across the bank（缺 from）或 across from of（重复介词）。
第 4 题：单数地点名词 a bank 用 Is there 提问，易错用 Are there（复数形式）；问“附近”用 near here。
第 5 题：感叹中心词是形容词 tall，故用 How 引导，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！即 How tall the hotel is!；易错点：① 误用 What（What 后接名词）；② 语序写成 How tall is the hotel!（陈述语序与感叹语序混淆）；③ 句末漏写感叹号。
8解答题
按要求完成下列各题。
1. The bank is between the hotel and the post office.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 between the hotel and the post office）
2. There is a restaurant on Green Street.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
3. There are three bookstores near the park.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 three）
4. The library is across from the supermarket.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为 across from the supermarket）
5. 将句子 "There is a pay phone next to the hospital." 改为否定句。
答案：1. Where is the bank?
2. — Is there a restaurant on Green Street? — Yes, there is.
3. How many bookstores are there near the park?
4. Where is the library?
5. There isn't a pay phone next to the hospital. / There is no pay phone next to the hospital.
解析：本题综合考查特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句及 there be 句型的否定形式，解题必须分步进行。
第1题：步骤一，划线部分 between the hotel and the post office 表地点，疑问词用 Where；步骤二，把剩余部分 The bank is 改为一般疑问语序 is 提到主语前，得 Where is the bank? 易错：①误用 What；②写成 Where the bank is（陈述语序）；③画蛇添足加 do，写成 Where does the bank is。
第2题：步骤一，there be 句型变一般疑问句把 be 提前；步骤二，主语 a restaurant 为单数，故用 Is there；步骤三，肯定回答 Yes, there is。易错：复数名词误用 Are there，或回答写成 Yes, it is。
第3题：划线部分 three 表数量，用 How many 提问，其后接复数名词 bookstores，再接 are there，故为 How many bookstores are there near the park? 易错：用 How much（How much 修饰不可数名词）；漏掉 are there。
第4题：划线部分表地点，用 Where，语序为 Where is the library? 易错：写成 Where the library is。
第5题：there be 的否定在 be 后加 not，得 There isn't a pay phone...；也可用 There is no + 名词。易错：写成 There not is；或在实义动词前加 don't，写成 There doesn't a pay phone。