全国卷 初二 英语(上册)How often do you exercise? 频度专项练习

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全国卷初二英语上册中考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He wants to keep healthy, so he makes a new exercise plan. He runs in the park twice a week and plays ping-pong with his classmates three times a week. On Sundays, he usually goes swimming with his father. He never eats junk food because he thinks it is bad for his health. He always goes to bed before ten o'clock at night. Last week, however, he stayed up late to watch a football game on TV every night. He felt very tired in class. The doctor told him, "You should exercise more and sleep well." Question: How often does Li Ming play ping-pong with his classmates?
答案:C
解析:题干问 Li Ming 和同学打乒乓球的频率。定位原文:He runs in the park twice a week and plays ping-pong with his classmates three times a week.(他一周在公园跑步两次,一周和同学打乒乓球三次。)因此打乒乓球是 three times a week,对应选项 C。 易错点: 1. 混淆 twice a week(跑步)与 three times a week(打乒乓球),看到 twice 就选 B,属于信息错配。 2. 三次及以上用 times,twice 只用于两次,不要把 three times 误写/误读为 twice。 3. Sunday goes swimming 是干扰信息,与题目无关。 故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Amy is a 14-year-old girl. She thinks health is the most important thing, so she exercises every day. She usually plays tennis after school, and she sometimes goes swimming on weekends. Her brother Sam is quite different. He hardly ever plays sports and he often eats fast food. Last week, their P.E. teacher asked them to write down their exercise habits. Amy wrote that she played sports five times a week, but Sam wrote only once a month. The teacher told Sam, "Could you please exercise more often? It is good for your health." Sam promised that he was going to run every morning this term. What can we learn from the passage?
答案:B
解析:本题以体育运动与健康生活为情境,综合考查频度表达(every day, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, five times a week, once a month)、一般现在时、could 表示礼貌请求以及 be going to 表示将来计划。细节定位:文章最后一句 “Sam promised that he was going to run every morning this term.” 与选项 B 完全一致。A 项与原文相反:Amy 每周运动五次,Sam 每月仅一次,Amy 运动更频繁;C 项与 “She usually plays tennis after school” 矛盾,usually 不等于 never;D 项属于无中生有,原文只说 Sam often eats fast food,并未给出 twice a week 这一具体频度。易错点:一是把 hardly ever 误读为“经常”;二是忽略 often、usually 等频度副词表达的程度差别;三是被 once a month、five times a week 等数字信息干扰而误选。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last term, our class did a small survey about exercise. We asked 40 students how often they exercised after school. Here is what we found: How often Number of students -------------------------- ------------------ Every day 8 Three or four times a week 16 Twice a week 10 Once a week or less 6 Li Ming is one of the students in the survey. He used to exercise only once a week. Last month he decided to change. Now he runs with his father by bike to the park near his home and plays basketball there. He exercises twice a week now, and he says he always feels tired but happy after running. His teacher, Mr. Wang, often tells the class, "Don't stay up late playing video games. Let's not eat too much junk food, either. Do more exercise and you will be healthier." Li Ming's friend Zhang Hua wants to know more about the survey, so he asks Li Ming, "Do you know how often most students in our class exercise?" According to the survey, how often do most students in the class exercise?
答案:B
解析:本题考查频度表达的综合理解与图表信息提取。表格中锻炼频率为 three or four times a week 的学生有16人,占40人中最多,即 most students。易错点:① 看到 every day 就选 A,忽略了人数只有8人;② twice a week 是 Li Ming 个人的频率,不能代表全班大多数;③ once a week or less 是最少的一组。注意三次及以上用 times(three or four times a week),一次用 once,两次用 twice,不要写成 two times。故选B。
4解答题
根据中文提示完成下列句子,每空一词。注意频度表达与情态动词的正确使用。 1. — ________ ________ do you play basketball?(你多久打一次篮球?) — I play it ________ ________ ________.(一周两次。) 2. My sister ________(usually)helps my mother with housework after dinner.(用括号内频度副词的正确位置改写句子) 3. You look tired after the long running. You ________ ________ to bed early tonight.(你应该早点睡觉。) 4. Tom eats junk food ________ ________ ________ ________.(一天三次) 5. He is too fat, so he ________(should not)stay up late and eat so much candy.
答案:1. How often; twice a week 2. My sister usually helps my mother with housework after dinner. 3. should go 4. three times a day 5. shouldn't stay 完整参考: 1. How often; twice a week 2. My sister usually helps my mother with housework after dinner. 3. should go 4. three times a day 5. shouldn't stay
解析:第1小题:根据答句中的频率短语可知是对频率提问,用 How often;「一周两次」用 twice a week,注意两次是 twice,不能写成 two times a week。易错点:误用 How long 或 How soon。 第2小题:频度副词 usually 应放在实义动词 helps 之前,即 My sister usually helps...。易错点:把 usually 放在动词之后或句末。 第3小题:给出建议用 should,后接动词原形 go,故填 should go。易错点:写成 should goes 或 should to go。 第4小题:「一天三次」超过两次用 times,即 three times a day。易错点:写成 three time a day,忘记 time 加 s。 第5小题:否定建议用 shouldn't,后接动词原形 stay,故填 shouldn't stay。易错点:写成 shouldn't stays 或 should not staying。 综合来看,本题融合了 How often 提问频率、once/twice/three times 的频度表达、频度副词位置以及 should 表建议四大考点,均属本单元核心内容。
5解答题
根据括号内所给词或提示,用适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Li Ming plays basketball _______ (two) a week to keep healthy. 2. My sister _______ (always) goes jogging before breakfast. 3. How often do you eat vegetables? — I eat them _______ (three) a day. 4. Tom watches TV _______ (two) a month, so his eyes are fine. 5. We _______ (never) miss the morning run on school days. 注意:第1、3、4小题填表示频率的短语,第2、5小题填频度副词并注意其在句中的位置。
答案:1. twice(一周两次用 twice a week,不能用 two times) 2. always(频度副词放在实义动词 goes 之前) 3. three times(一天三次用 three times a day,三次及以上用 times) 4. twice(一月两次用 twice a month) 5. never(频度副词放在实义动词 miss 之前,表示从不)
解析:本题综合考查频度表达与频度副词位置。①表示“两次”只能用 twice,不能写成 two times,这是高频易错点;②三次及以上才用 times,如 three times a day;③频度副词 always / usually / often / sometimes / never 在肯定句中放在实义动词之前,故 always goes、never miss 均把副词放在动词前,若句中有 be 动词或助动词则放在其后(如 is always, never miss 无 be 动词则直接前置)。常见错误:把 twice 写成 two times、把 three times 漏掉 times、把频度副词放到动词之后(如 goes always)。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面的题目。 Last Sunday, our class had a sports day at the school playground. Everyone was excited. Tom ran the 400-meter race and won first prize. He was very happy because he runs twice a week and never misses training. Lucy does yoga three times a week, so she is always relaxed before exams. But Sam is different. He plays computer games every day and hardly ever exercises. He often feels tired in P.E. class. Our P.E. teacher, Mr. Wang, gave Sam some advice: "Why don't you run with Tom after school? If you exercise more often, you will feel much better." 1. How often does Tom run? 2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:Lucy _______ (do) yoga three times a week. 3. 将文中画线部分的建议句型改为同义句(不改变原意):Why don't you run with Tom after school? → _______ run with Tom after school? 4. 根据短文内容判断:Sam often feels tired in P.E. class. (True / False) 5. 请用 always 或 never 写一句话,说说你自己的一个生活习惯(用英文作答)。
答案:1. He runs twice a week. / Twice a week. 2. does(主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 does) 3. Why not(Why don't you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形) 4. True(短文说 He often feels tired in P.E. class) 5. 示例:I always go to bed before ten o'clock. / I never eat junk food.(答案不唯一,用 always 或 never 造出符合实际的句子即可)
解析:本题以体育运动与健康生活情境综合考查频度表达、一般现在时三单、建议句型转换与开放表达。①第1问直接定位原文 twice a week,注意回答要用完整句或省略形式;②第2问 Lucy 是第三人称单数,动词 do 需变为 does,易错写成 do;③第3问 Why don't you...? 与 Why not...? 同义,Why not 后直接接动词原形 run,不要写成 Why not you;④第4问需回到原文找依据,不要凭常识判断;⑤第5问为开放题,注意频度副词放在实义动词之前。常见错误:把 twice 写成 two times、Why not 后多写 you、频度副词位置放错。
7解答题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. He loves sports and he wants to keep fit. He (1) _______ (usual) gets up at six o'clock in the morning. Then he (2) _______ (run) for twenty minutes in the park near his home. He (3) _______ (hardly ever) eats junk food, because he thinks fresh fruit and vegetables are much (4) _______ (healthy) than hamburgers. After school, he plays basketball with his classmates three (5) _______ (time) a week. Last month, he joined the school football club. Now he (6) _______ (go) to the club twice a week. His best friend Wang Hao is (7) _______ (outgoing) than Li Ming, but Wang Hao never does morning exercise. Next term, Li Ming (8) _______ (take) part in the school sports meeting, so he is going to practise even harder.
答案:(1) usually (2) runs (3) hardly ever (4) healthier (5) times (6) goes (7) more outgoing (8) is going to take
解析:本题把频度副词、一般现在时三单、比较级、可数名词复数与 be going to 将来计划融合在一起考查。(1) 修饰动词 gets up 应用副词 usually,注意不要写成形容词 usual;(2) 主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要加 s,写 runs,易漏写 s;(3) hardly ever 表示“几乎不”,是频度副词短语,注意 hardly 不等于 hard,位置放在动词 eats 前;(4) 句中有 than,且 healthy 是多音节词,比较级要加 more,但 healthy 变 y 为 i 加 -er,故为 healthier,不能写 more healthier;(5) three 及以上用 times,注意加 s;(6) 主语 He 三单,go 以 o 结尾加 es,即 goes;(7) outgoing 是多音节形容词,比较级加 more,即 more outgoing,注意拼写不要漏掉 going 中的字母;(8) next term 表示将来,且是有计划的安排,用 be going to 结构,主语 Li Ming 用 is going to take,注意 take 用原形。易错点:频度副词位置放错(放到句末)、三单漏 s、比较级形式错误、be going to 中 be 动词与主语不一致或动词忘记用原形。
8解答题
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 (一)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Wang Lei loves sports. Last weekend, he _______ (stay) at home and _______ (study) for the P.E. test on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, he _______ (ride) his bike to the gym. Now he _______ (exercise) three times a week, and he _______ (not eat) junk food any more. (二)按要求改写句子,每空一词。 1. "How often do you play soccer?" my brother asked me.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) My brother asked me how often I _______ _______ soccer. 2. Eat too much candy before bed.(改为否定祈使句) _______ _______ too much candy before bed. (三)写作。 假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的运动习惯。请根据以下要点给他写一封 60 词左右的短文邮件: ① 你多久锻炼一次(用 once / twice / three times 等频度表达); ② 你常用的交通方式(用 by bike / by subway 等表达); ③ 给他一条健康建议(用祈使句,如 Don't… / Let's…)。 注意:1. 词数 60 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案:(一)stayed; studied; rode; exercises; doesn't eat 解析:last weekend 是一般过去时的标志,stay 直接加 -ed 变成 stayed;study 为辅音字母加 y 结尾,需变 y 为 i 再加 -ed,即 studied;ride 是不规则动词,过去式为 rode;now 表示现在的习惯,主语 he 为第三人称单数,动词用 exercises;any more 常与一般现在时的否定连用,主语 he,故用 doesn't eat。 (二)1. played(my brother asked 为过去时,宾语从句用陈述语序且时态随主句后退,故填 played) 2. Don't eat(否定祈使句以 Don't + 动词原形开头) (三)参考范文: Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about my exercise habits. I usually exercise three times a week. I often ride my bike to the sports center near my home, and sometimes I go there by subway when it rains. I always play basketball with my classmates after school. Here is my advice: don't stay up late, and let's not eat too much junk food. Yours, Li Hua (评分要点:① 频度表达准确,如 three times a week / twice a week / once a day;② 交通方式用 by + 交通工具(不加冠词),如 by bike、by subway;③ 祈使句使用正确,如 Don't stay up late. / Let's do more exercise.;④ 词数 60 左右,行文连贯。)
解析:本题为综合应用题,融合一般过去时、频度表达、宾语从句语序、祈使句与交通方式表达等多个考点,符合「综合应用优先」的命题侧重。 (一)易错点:① study 变过去式忘了「辅音字母 + y → ied」,误写 studyed;② ride 的过去式是 rode,属于不规则变化,不能写 rided;③ exercises 忘记加 -s,或误把 now 理解成过去时;④ doesn't eat 误写成 don't eat,忽略第三人称单数。 (二)易错点:① 宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),不能写成 how often did I play;② 时态要与主句 asked(过去时)保持一致,故用 played;③ 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形,不能写 No eat 或 Not eat。 (三)易错点:① 频度表达中「两次」必须用 twice,不能写 two times,三次及以上才用 times;② 交通方式用 by bike / by subway,不加冠词,不能写 by a bike 或 on subway;③ 祈使句漏掉 Don't 或误加主语 you;④ 词数明显不足或人称混乱。
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