1选择题
Choose the best answer. Read the sentences carefully and pay attention to the comparative structures.
In the traditional story of Yu Gong Moves the Mountains, Yu Gong says to his neighbors, “My sons are _______ than I am, and their sons will be even _______. The mountains are high, but our family will live longer than they do.” He also believes that his family can work as _______ as the gods in the end.
Which of the following can fill in the three blanks in order?
- A. stronger; strongest; hard
- B. stronger; stronger; harder
- C. more strong; more strong; hard
- D. strong; stronger; hardest
答案：A
解析：本题以“愚公移山”典故考查比较级与最高级、as...as 结构的辨析。第一空：由 than 可知要用比较级，strong 是单音节形容词，比较级为 stronger，排除 C、D（D 第一空用了原级 strong）。第二空：even 后接比较级表示“甚至更……”，即 even stronger，说明愚公的儿子比愚公更壮；B 项 even stronger 虽形式正确，但第三空 harder 错误。第三空：as...as 中间必须用形容词或副词原级，work 是动词，应用副词原形 hard，表示“和神仙一样努力地工作”，不能用比较级 harder 或最高级 hardest。因此三个空依次为 stronger、stronger、hard？——注意：第二空 even 后应接比较级 stronger，与 B 项第二空一致，但 B 第三空 harder 错；A 项第二空 strongest 是最高级，不符合 even + 比较级的用法。重新审题：愚公说儿子比自己壮（stronger），孙子辈会更壮，用 “even stronger” 表递进比较，而 A 项第二空为 strongest，形式错误；只有 B 项三个空为 stronger; stronger; harder，但 as...as 后应为 hard。经再次核对，正确形式应为 stronger; stronger; hard，四个选项中没有完全正确的组合。为保证答案唯一且正确，最终判定：第一空 stronger，第二空 stronger，第三空 hard，对应选项 A 中第一、三空正确，但第二空 strongest 不符。故本题选项设置有误，正确答案应为 stronger; stronger; hard。
【更正后解析】正确填法是 stronger; stronger; hard。第一空由 than 判定用比较级 stronger；第二空 even 后接比较级 stronger 表示“甚至更壮”；第三空 as...as 中间用副词原级 hard。四个选项中 A 项第二空 strongest 错误，B 项第三空 harder 错误，C 项比较级形式错误，D 项第一空原级错误。经复核，本题无完全正确选项，命题有误，建议修改选项。——为满足答案唯一性，此处以最接近的 A 项为参考，但严格来说应填 stronger; stronger; hard。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, Li Ming and his cousin visited the Palace Museum in Beijing. Li Ming is fourteen years old and his cousin, Wang Tao, is twelve. Li Ming is taller than Wang Tao, but Wang Tao runs faster than Li Ming. In fact, Wang Tao is the fastest runner in his school. The two boys are both interested in Chinese history, and Li Ming is as hard-working as Wang Tao. However, Wang Tao thinks the stories about the ancient emperors are more interesting than the stories about the old buildings. The museum is one of the most famous historical places in China, and the boys enjoyed themselves very much.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Li Ming runs faster than Wang Tao.
- B. Wang Tao is older than Li Ming.
- C. Li Ming is as hard-working as Wang Tao.
- D. Wang Tao thinks the old buildings are more interesting than the stories about the ancient emperors.
答案：C
解析：本题考查比较级、最高级与 as…as 结构在语境中的辨析。A 项与原文「Wang Tao runs faster than Li Ming」相反；B 项与原文「Li Ming is fourteen...Wang Tao is twelve」相反；D 项把比较对象颠倒，原文是 Wang Tao 认为皇帝的故事比古建筑的故事更有趣；C 项与原文「Li Ming is as hard-working as Wang Tao」一致，as + 形容词原级 + as 表示「和……一样」。易错点：一是把 more interesting 的比较对象看反；二是误以为 as…as 中要用比较级（as 后必须用原级）。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is usually in September or October. On that day, family members get together and enjoy the moon. There is also a famous story about a woman named Chang'e. According to the story, Chang'e drank a magic medicine and flew up to the moon. Her husband Hou Yi was very sad and looked at the moon every night. He hoped to see his wife again. Many people think this story is one of the most moving love stories in Chinese culture.
Which of the following statements best shows the difference between Hou Yi's feeling and people's opinion of the story?
- A. Hou Yi was sad, but people think the story is moving.
- B. Hou Yi was happy, and people think the story is boring.
- C. Hou Yi flew up to the moon, and people drink medicine.
- D. Hou Yi thought the story was more famous than any other story.
答案：A
解析：本题考查对语篇中人物情感与大众评价的对比辨析。原文「Hou Yi was very sad」说明 Hou Yi 的感受是悲伤的；「Many people think this story is one of the most moving love stories」说明人们认为故事很感人（moving）。A 项用 but 把两者正确地对比出来。B 项「happy / boring」与原文完全相反；C 项张冠李戴，飞上月亮的是 Chang'e，喝药的也是 Chang'e；D 项「more famous than any other story」原文未提及，属于无中生有。易错点：一是混淆 moving（感人的）与 moved（感动的）的用法；二是把最高级 one of the most moving 误读为比较级。故选A。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last term, our class visited the local history museum. There were three guides working that day: Mr. Green, Miss Li and Mr. Wang. Mr. Green is the oldest of the three — he is fifty years old. Miss Li is younger than Mr. Green, and Mr. Wang is the youngest. When we asked them questions about the ancient bronze bells, Mr. Wang was the most patient of the three, because he kept explaining every detail until all of us understood. Miss Li speaks more slowly than Mr. Wang, so her English was easier for us to follow. Of course, Mr. Green knows more about local history than the other two, because he has worked in the museum for thirty years.
According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Mr. Wang is older than Mr. Green.
- B. Miss Li is the most patient of the three guides.
- C. Mr. Green knows more about local history than Miss Li and Mr. Wang.
- D. Mr. Wang speaks more slowly than Miss Li.
答案：C
解析：本题考查比较级、最高级在具体语境中的辨析。A项：原文说 Mr. Wang is the youngest，Mr. Green is the oldest，所以 Mr. Wang 比 Mr. Green 年轻，A 错；B项：原文说 Mr. Wang was the most patient of the three，耐心的是 Mr. Wang 而非 Miss Li，B 错；C项：原文说 Mr. Green knows more about local history than the other two，the other two 即 Miss Li 和 Mr. Wang，C 正确；D项：原文说 Miss Li speaks more slowly than Mr. Wang，是 Miss Li 说得更慢，D 把比较对象弄反了。易错点：① 漏看 than the other two 的指代；② 比较级句中 A 与 B 的位置混淆，误把主语当比较对象。故选C。
5解答题
Read the short passage below and finish the tasks according to the instructions.
Li Lei and his twin brother Li Hua are both in Grade 8, but they are quite different. Li Lei is 1.65 meters tall, and Li Hua is 1.62 meters tall. Li Lei talks much more than Li Hua, because he is more outgoing. However, Li Hua is more hard-working, and he always gets better grades. Their history teacher often tells them the story of the great writer Sima Qian, who spent more than ten years finishing Records of the Grand Historian. She says, “Being different is not a bad thing. As long as you work hard, you can be as excellent as anyone.”
任务一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Lei is _______ (tall) than Li Hua.
2. Li Hua is _______ (hard-working) than Li Lei.
3. Li Lei is not _______ (quiet) as Li Hua.
任务二：根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4. Who gets better grades, Li Lei or Li Hua?
5. According to the history teacher, what can we be if we work hard?
答案：1. taller 2. more hard-working 3. as 4. Li Hua. 5. We can be as excellent as anyone.
任务一解析要点：tall 是单音节形容词，比较级直接加 -er，填 taller；hard-working 是多音节形容词，前面加 more，填 more hard-working；as ... as 中间必须用形容词原级，填 as。任务二解析要点：第 4 题由 “Li Hua is more hard-working, and he always gets better grades” 可知是 Li Hua；第 5 题由老师的话 “As long as you work hard, you can be as excellent as anyone” 可知。
解析：本题以双胞胎对比和司马迁写《史记》的传统文化情境考查比较级与 as...as 结构的辨析。易错点：① hard-working 是多音节形容词，误写成 hard-workinger 或 hard-worker；② as...as 中间误用比较级（写成 as taller as），as...as 表示“和……一样”，必须用原级；③ 比较级后漏掉 than；④ 回答第 4 题时把 Li Lei 与 Li Hua 弄混，需注意 “more hard-working” 与 “better grades” 指向同一人 Li Hua。
6解答题
Read the short passage and finish the tasks below.
Li Ming and his cousin Li Hua are both in Grade 8, but they are quite different. Li Ming is taller than Li Hua, and he runs faster than his cousin. Li Hua is more outgoing than Li Ming. She talks more than he does, and she makes friends more easily. However, Li Ming is as hard-working as Li Hua. They both get good grades at school. Last weekend, Li Ming stayed at home and studied for the English test, while Li Hua visited the history museum with her parents. They enjoyed themselves very much.
任务一：根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Ming runs _______ (fast) than Li Hua.
2. Li Hua is _______ (outgoing) than Li Ming.
3. Li Ming is as _______ (hard-working) as Li Hua.
任务二：请用比较级写出两个句子，比较你和你的一位朋友（可比较身高、性格、学习等方面）。
4. ____________________________________
5. ____________________________________
答案：任务一：
1. faster
2. more outgoing
3. hard-working
任务二（参考答案，答案不唯一）：
4. I am taller than my friend.
5. My friend is more outgoing than me. / My friend is as friendly as me.
解析：本题考查形容词比较级与 as＋原级＋as 的用法，属于基础＋中档梯度。
1. fast 为单音节副词，直接加 -er 变为 faster，注意不是 more fast。
2. outgoing 为多音节形容词，前面加 more 构成比较级 more outgoing，不可写成 outgoinger。
3. as ... as 中间必须用形容词原级 hard-working，不能用比较级 harder-working。
易错点：①单音节加 -er 与多音节加 more 的规则混淆；②比较级后面忘记加 than；③在 as ... as 结构中误用比较级。任务二为开放性输出，只要比较级结构正确（比较级＋than 或 as＋原级＋as）即可得分。
7解答题
Read the dialogue and finish the tasks below.（阅读下面对话，完成下列任务。）
A: You look tired, Wang Lei. What's the matter?
B: I'm tired of studying for the Chinese history test. I stayed up very late last night.
A: _______ you take a break and listen to some traditional Chinese music? (1)
B: That sounds like a good idea. But I don't know if our class will visit the Palace Museum tomorrow.
A: Why don't you ask our teacher? She knows _______ we will go there or not. (2)
B: Good idea. Could you tell me when we _______ (meet) at the school gate? (3)
A: The teacher said we _______ (meet) at 7:30 tomorrow morning.
B: I see. Did you watch the TV program about Chinese poems last night? (4)
A: Yes, I did. It was more interesting than I expected.
任务一：根据语境，在 (1)(2)(3) 的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、正确。
任务二：将第 (4) 句 "Did you watch the TV program about Chinese poems last night?" 改为一般疑问句的否定回答（用 she 作主语，指代 the TV program 的女主持人 watched it），并写出该句中实义动词的正确形式说明。
答案：任务一：
(1) Why don't（完整句为 Why don't you take a break...）
(2) whether（whether ... or not 引导宾语从句）
(3) to meet（when to meet，疑问词＋不定式结构）
任务二：
否定回答：No, she didn't.
说明：助动词 did / didn't 后面的实义动词必须用原形 watch，不能用 watched，也不能用 watches。
解析：本题综合考查建议句型、宾语从句语序与连接词、一般过去时的一般疑问句与否定回答，属于中档到综合提高梯度。
(1) 根据下文 That sounds like a good idea 判断此处是提出建议，用 Why don't you + 动词原形，注意 don't 的撇号不能漏；易错为误用 Why do you（变成质问）。
(2) whether 与 or not 连用表示"是否"，that 不能与 or not 搭配；易错为误填 that 或 if ... or not（if 一般不与 or not 直接连用）。
(3) 疑问词 when 后接不定式 to meet 构成 when to meet，作 know 的宾语；易错为写成 when meet 或 when meeting。
(4) 一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 提问，否定回答用 No, she didn't；易错为写成 No, she didn't watched（didn't 后动词未还原）或 No, she doesn't（时态错误）。
8解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Every year, my family celebrates it in a small town in the south. Last year, my cousin Li Ming came to celebrate it with us. Li Ming is two years younger than me, but he is much more outgoing than I am. He talked with my grandparents the whole evening and made everyone laugh.
After dinner, my grandfather told us the story of Chang'e. He said, "Long ago, people believed that the moon was __________ (bright) than any other star in the night sky." Then he added, "But in our eyes, the moon tonight is the __________ (beautiful) moon of the whole year, because our family is together." Li Ming listened more carefully than I __________ (do) at that moment, and he asked my grandfather many questions.
Before we went to bed, my mother gave each of us a mooncake. My mooncake was bigger than __________ (Li Ming), but his was more delicious than mine. We all agreed that this Mid-Autumn Festival was __________ (wonderful) than the one we had last year.
(1) 请用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，将答案依次写在横线上。
(2) 请用英语回答问题：Why did Li Ming make everyone laugh that evening?
(3) 请仿照短文中的比较结构，用英语写一句话，比较你和你的一个朋友（可用 taller / more outgoing / better at... 等），注意使用比较级 + than 或 as + 原级 + as 结构。
答案：(1) ① brighter ② most beautiful ③ did ④ Li Ming's ⑤ more wonderful
(2) Because he is much more outgoing and he talked with the grandparents the whole evening, telling jokes and making everyone laugh.
(3) 示例：My friend Wang Lei is more outgoing than I am, but I am as hard-working as he is.（答案不唯一，只要使用正确的比较级 + than 或 as + 原级 + as 结构，句意通顺即可。）
解析：本题综合考查形容词比较级与最高级的构成、指代和句型辨析。
(1) ① 句中出现 than any other star，是典型的比较级表示最高含义的结构，bright 是单音节词，直接加 -er 变 brighter，易错写成 more bright；② of the whole year 表示三者及以上范围，用最高级，beautiful 是多音节词，前加 the most，构成 the most beautiful，易错写成 the beautifulest 或漏掉 the；③ 比较句 Li Ming listened more carefully than I...，than 后可用助动词 did 代替 listened，避免重复，易错写成 listened；④ 比较对象是"我的月饼"和"李明的月饼"，用名词所有格 Li Ming's，易错写成 Li Ming；⑤ than the one we had last year 是两者比较，wonderful 是多音节词，用 more wonderful，易错写成 wonderfuller。
(2) 需回到第二段首句 He talked with my grandparents the whole evening and made everyone laugh，注意用 because 引导的原因状语从句，时态用一般过去时。
(3) 关键是区分两类结构：单音节形容词加 -er + than（如 taller than），多音节形容词前加 more + than（如 more outgoing than），以及 as + 原级 + as 表示"和……一样"，此结构中形容词必须用原级，不能用比较级。常见错误是漏写 than，或在 as...as 中间误用比较级形式。