1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Last weekend, our class did a survey about the three sports centers in Green Town. Here is what we found out.
Sunshine Sports Center has the biggest swimming pool in town, and it is open from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. But its ticket price is 30 yuan, the highest of the three. River Park Sports Center is the cheapest — only 12 yuan a ticket — and it has the friendliest coaches. However, it is open for just six hours a day. Blue Sky Sports Center is the most popular with young people because it has the most comfortable seats and the best sound system. Its ticket price is 20 yuan.
Tom wants to swim early in the morning and he doesn't care about the price. Lily only has 15 yuan with her. Jack likes watching sports games with great sound and comfortable seats.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. River Park Sports Center has the biggest swimming pool of the three.
- B. Sunshine Sports Center has the highest ticket price of the three.
- C. Blue Sky Sports Center is the cheapest sports center in Green Town.
- D. River Park Sports Center is open the longest time every day.
答案：B
解析：本题考查最高级的构成与语境理解，同时要求准确比对文中数据。A项：最大的游泳池是 Sunshine Sports Center（the biggest swimming pool），不是 River Park，偷换对象；C项：最便宜的是 River Park（the cheapest，12元），不是 Blue Sky；D项：开放时间最长的是 Sunshine（6:00 a.m. 到 10:00 p.m.，共16小时），而 River Park 每天只开6小时，属张冠李戴。B项与原文 “its ticket price is 30 yuan, the highest of the three” 完全一致，故选B。易错点：一是看到 cheap 就误选 C，忽略最高级指向；二是误把 the biggest 与 the longest time 混为一谈。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The students of Class 8 are talking about the best sports center in town. "Sunshine Sports Center is the best of all," said Wang Lei. "It has the biggest swimming pool in town, and the tickets are the cheapest. But it is the farthest from our school, so it takes me forty minutes to get there by bus." "I think Green Field Club is the most popular with students," said Chen Jie. "It is only two kilometers from our school, the closest of the three. However, its basketball court is the smallest. River Park Sports Hall is the newest, and it has the most comfortable seats, but its tickets are the most expensive. A ticket for a student costs 30 yuan, while it is only 15 yuan at Green Field Club and 10 yuan at Sunshine Sports Center."
Question: If a student wants to spend the least money and does not mind a long trip, which sports center should he or she choose?
- A. Sunshine Sports Center, because it has the biggest swimming pool.
- B. Green Field Club, because it is the closest to the school.
- C. Sunshine Sports Center, because its tickets are the cheapest.
- D. River Park Sports Hall, because it has the most comfortable seats.
答案：C
解析：本题要求根据票价数据进行推理比较。题干中的关键信息是"spend the least money"（花钱最少）和"does not mind a long trip"（不在乎路途远），即价格优先、距离不限。文中数据为：Sunshine 10元、Green Field 15元、River Park 30元，因此花钱最少的是Sunshine Sports Center，理由是它的票价最便宜（the cheapest）。A项虽然陈述的是文中事实（最大的游泳池），但这不是"花钱最少"的原因，属于答非所问，是典型的干扰项；B项Green Field Club离学校最近，但票价15元不是最低；D项River Park票价30元，最贵。故选C。易错点：一是被"biggest swimming pool""closest"等最高级信息吸引而忽略题目限定条件；二是混淆"cheapest"（价格最低）与"closest"（距离最近）。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Our school has three gyms. The Blue Gym is the biggest one, and it has the most modern equipment. The Green Gym is the most popular because it is near the subway station and students can get there by subway in ten minutes. The Red Gym is the smallest, but its basketball court is the best in our city. Tom goes to the Green Gym three times a week. He says it is the most comfortable gym of all. However, he thinks the Blue Gym has the friendliest coaches.
Which of the following is TRUE about the three gyms?
- A. The Red Gym is the biggest gym of the three.
- B. The Green Gym is the most popular because it is close to the subway station.
- C. The Blue Gym is the smallest gym, but it has the best coaches.
- D. Tom goes to the Blue Gym three times a week.
答案：B
解析：本题考查最高级在具体语境中的理解与信息比对。原文说 "The Green Gym is the most popular because it is near the subway station"，与 B 选项 "the most popular because it is close to the subway station"（near 与 close to 同义）完全一致。A 项错误：原文说 The Blue Gym is the biggest，而 The Red Gym 是 the smallest；C 项错误：The Blue Gym 是最大的，且其教练是 the friendliest 而不是 the best court（the best court 在 Red Gym）；D 项错误：Tom 去的是 the Green Gym，不是 the Blue Gym。易错点：① 混淆 biggest / smallest / most popular 等最高级的对应对象，看到 multiple 最高级就乱配；② 忽略 near 与 close to 的同义替换；③ 把 the friendliest coaches 与 the best basketball court 两个信息张冠李戴。做题时应逐一定位原文中的最高级短语及其主语，再与选项比对。故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Our school has just finished its Sports and Health Week. Here is part of the report from Class 8, Grade 8.
There (1) _______ (be) a basketball game in our school gym next Friday afternoon. It will be the (2) _______ (exciting) game of the whole week, so every class wants to watch it. Li Ming runs (3) _______ (fast) of all the boys in our class, and he is the (4) _______ (good) player on our school team. He never eats junk food and he (5) _______ (hardly ever) drinks cola because he wants to stay healthy. He plays basketball three (6) _______ (time) a week. Tom is heavier than Li Ming, so he should exercise (7) _______ (much) and eat (8) _______ (little) meat than before.
答案：(1) will be / is going to be (2) most exciting (3) fastest (4) best (5) hardly ever eats (6) times (7) more (8) less
解析：本题综合考查There be的一般将来时、形容词与副词的最高级、频率副词及一般现在时三单、可数名词复数以及比较级。(1) 时间状语next Friday afternoon表明用一般将来时，There be句型的将来时为There will be或There is going to be；易错点是误用have（There will have）。(2) exciting是多音节形容词，最高级前加the，构成the most exciting；易错点是写成excitingest或漏掉most。(3) fast是单音节副词，最高级加-est，且of all the boys提示用最高级fastest；易错点是写成most fast。(4) good的最高级是best（不规则变化），不是goodest，且最高级前要加the。(5) 频率副词hardly ever放行为动词前，主语He为第三人称单数，故eat加-s，写成hardly ever eats；易错点是漏掉-s或把hardly ever放在句末。(6) three后接可数名词复数，time表示"次数"时是可数名词，故用times。(7)(8) than是比较级标志，much的比较级是more，little的比较级是less；易错点是仍用原形或误用mucher、less的错误形式。注意最高级前必须加the，比较级后常接than。
5填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Last Saturday, our class did a survey about three movie theaters in our town. Star Cinema has the _______ (big) screen of the three, and its tickets cost 30 yuan. Blue Moon Theater is _______ (cheap) than Star Cinema — a ticket there is only 20 yuan. However, Town Center Theater is _______ (popular) theater in our city because it has the _______ (comfortable) seats and the friendliest service. Of all the three, Star Cinema is _______ (good) for watching action movies, but Town Center Theater is the _______ (bad) choice if you want a quiet place to study after the movie.
答案：1. biggest 2. cheaper 3. the most popular 4. most comfortable 5. best 6. worst
完整填空后：Last Saturday, our class did a survey about three movie theaters in our town. Star Cinema has the biggest screen of the three, and its tickets cost 30 yuan. Blue Moon Theater is cheaper than Star Cinema — a ticket there is only 20 yuan. However, Town Center Theater is the most popular theater in our city because it has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service. Of all the three, Star Cinema is best for watching action movies, but Town Center Theater is the worst choice if you want a quiet place to study after the movie.
解析：本题考查形容词最高级与比较级的构成和用法，重点是最高级前加 the。
1. 三者比较，用最高级；big 是单音节词，双写 g 再加 -est → biggest，且前面已有 the。
2. 句中有 than，两者比较用比较级；cheap 单音节加 -er → cheaper。
3. 三者范围内最受欢迎，用最高级；popular 是多音节词，前面加 the most → the most popular，切记不要漏掉 the。
4. 同样是三者比较，comfortable 多音节，用 the most comfortable（此处句中已有 the，填 most comfortable 即可）。
5. good 的最高级是不规则变化 best，不是 goodest。
6. bad 的最高级是不规则变化 worst，不是 baddest。
易错点：① 最高级前漏写 the；② 单音节加 -est 与多音节加 most 混淆（如写成 the most big）；③ good/bad 误按规则变化写成 goodest/baddest；④ 看到 than 仍用最高级，或看到三者比较仍用比较级。
6解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求完成句子。
Our school sports club is holding a "Healthy Life Week". There are three activities this week.
On Monday, we had a running race. Li Ming ran 1. __________ (fast) of all the runners, so he won first prize. He said he was going to practice even harder next term.
On Wednesday, we had a swimming lesson. The coach, Mr. Wang, is 2. __________ (patient) teacher I have ever met. He taught us how to keep our bodies strong and our hearts 3. __________ (health).
On Friday, we are going to have a basketball game against Class 3. Look at the dark clouds! It 4. __________ (rain) this afternoon, so we may put off the game.
5. 将第三段中的句子 "We are going to have a basketball game against Class 3." 改为一般过去时的否定句（假设比赛已于上周结束）。
要求：第1—4题写出括号内单词的适当形式；第5题写出完整句子。
答案：1. fastest
2. the most patient
3. healthy
4. is going to rain
5. We didn't have a basketball game against Class 3.
解析见 analysis 字段。
解析：本题综合考查最高级、be going to 与一般过去时，重在步骤完整。
1. 空后有 of all the runners，表示三者及以上比较，用最高级；fast 为单音节词，直接加 -est，故填 fastest。注意：此处若强调“跑得最快”，也可说 the fastest，但作状语修饰 ran 时通常省略 the，答案 fastest 为标准形式。
2. 空后是可数名词单数 teacher，且句中有 I have ever met 限定比较范围，用“the + 最高级”结构；patient 为多音节形容词，加 most，故填 the most patient。易错点：漏写 the，或误写成 patientest。
3. keep + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补，health 的形容词为 healthy，故填 healthy。易错点：误填 health（名词）或 healthier（比较级无比较对象）。
4. Look at the dark clouds! 是依据迹象作出的推断，用 be going to 结构；主语 It 为第三人称单数，be 用 is，故填 is going to rain。易错点：漏掉 be 动词，或写成 will rain（will 多表临时决定，无迹象推断义）。
5. 原句谓语为 are going to have，改为一般过去时的否定句：借助助动词 didn't，其后动词还原为原形 have，故为 We didn't have a basketball game against Class 3. 易错点：写成 didn't had（助动词后动词未还原）或 didn't have…against 写漏介词。
7解答题
根据短文内容，按要求完成后面的题目。
Li Ming's school is choosing the best sports club for students. There are four clubs. The Running Club meets on Monday and Wednesday, and each class lasts 40 minutes. The Swimming Club meets on Tuesday and Friday, and each class lasts 60 minutes. The Basketball Club meets three times a week — Monday, Wednesday and Friday — and each class lasts 45 minutes. The Table Tennis Club meets only once a week, on Thursday, and each class lasts 50 minutes. All the clubs started in September, and Li Ming joined the Swimming Club last month.
(1) Which club has the longest class time each time?
(2) Which club meets the most often every week?
(3) Which club meets the least often every week?
(4) Li Ming wants to tell his pen pal Tom about the clubs. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the words given: The Swimming Club has _______ (long) classes of all the four clubs, but the Table Tennis Club has _______ (short) classes.
(5) Li Ming asked his teacher, "Do you know when the school will hold the sports meeting?" Please change this question into an object clause (宾语从句) to fill in the blank: Li Ming asked his teacher when _______ the sports meeting.
答案：(1) The Swimming Club. (Each class lasts 60 minutes, longer than 40, 45 and 50 minutes.)
(2) The Basketball Club. (It meets three times a week, more often than twice or once.)
(3) The Table Tennis Club. (It meets only once a week.)
(4) the longest; the shortest
(5) the school would hold
完整句子：The Swimming Club has the longest classes of all the four clubs, but the Table Tennis Club has the shortest classes.
Li Ming asked his teacher when the school would hold the sports meeting.
解析：本题结合体育运动与健康生活情境，综合考查最高级、比较级与宾语从句语序，强调推理步骤。
(1) 先列出每次课时长：Running 40 分钟、Swimming 60 分钟、Basketball 45 分钟、Table Tennis 50 分钟，比较得 60 最大，故答案是 The Swimming Club。易错：只看每周总时长而不看「each class」。
(2) 比较每周次数：Basketball 3 次，Running 和 Swimming 各 2 次，Table Tennis 1 次，故 Basketball Club 次数最多。
(3) 次数最少的是 Table Tennis Club（每周 1 次）。
(4) 四者比较用最高级，long 是单音节加 -est → longest，short → shortest，且最高级前必须加 the。
(5) 宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）：疑问句 when will the school hold... 变为 when the school will hold...；主句 asked 是过去时，从句相应变为过去将来时 would hold。易错点：写成 when will the school hold（疑问语序）或漏掉主语；时态不一致。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在评选“健康生活小达人”，请根据下面的表格信息，用英语完成下面的写作任务。
姓名 每周锻炼次数 最喜欢的运动 上学方式 到校时间
--------- ------------ ------------ --------- ----------
Li Hua 5 running by subway 20 minutes
Wang Lei 3 basketball by bike 15 minutes
Zhang Mei 7 swimming on foot 10 minutes
要求：
1. 用最高级句型介绍三位同学中谁锻炼最频繁、谁上学用的时间最短；
2. 写出一条你的健康建议（使用祈使句，如 Don’t ... 或 Why don’t you ...?）；
3. 词数80左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
答案：One possible version:
There are three students in our English club. Zhang Mei exercises the most often of the three — she goes swimming seven times a week. She is the healthiest student in our club. Wang Lei lives the closest to school, so it takes him the least time to get there. He goes to school by bike and it takes him only 15 minutes. Li Hua goes to school by subway and it takes him about 20 minutes. He runs five times a week.
Why don’t you exercise more often? Don’t eat too much junk food. If you exercise every day, you will be stronger and happier.
解析：本题考查最高级（the most often / the healthiest / the least time）、交通方式（by subway, by bike, on foot）以及建议句型（Why don’t you ...? / Don’t ...）的综合运用，属于写作类解答题。易错点：① 最高级前漏掉 the，例如写成 most often 而不加 the（三者及以上比较时要用 the + 最高级）；② good 的最高级是 best，bad 的最高级是 worst，不是 goodest / badest；③ 多音节形容词 healthy 变最高级应为 the healthiest（y 变 i 加 est），不是 the most healthyest；④ 交通方式表达固定为 by + 交通工具（单数、无冠词），如 by subway，不能写 by a subway 或 on subway；⑤ 建议句型 Why don’t you 后接动词原形，否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形，不能用 No eat 这类错误形式。写作时还要注意表格信息必须覆盖三位同学，且至少使用一处最高级句型。