1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming. I am in Grade Eight. I have a dream about my future. I am going to be a computer programmer when I grow up, because I like working with computers. My best friend Wang Lei is going to be an engineer. He says he is going to build bridges in the future. My sister Li Na is going to be a doctor. She wants to help sick people. Next year, our class is going to have a special lesson about future jobs. There is going to be a talk about different jobs in the school hall next Friday afternoon. All of us are going to take part in it and share our plans.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct according to the passage?
- A. There will have a talk in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
- B. There is going to have a special lesson about future jobs next year.
- C. There is going to be a talk in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
- D. There will is a special lesson about future jobs next year.
答案：C
解析：本题考查 There be 句型与一般将来时的综合运用，同时结合 be going to 表计划的用法。There be 表示“存在”，将来时应写成 There will be 或 There is/are going to be，will 和 going to 后面都必须接 be 的原形。A 项误用 have 表示“存在”，应为 There will be；B 项同样误用 have，应为 There is going to be；D 项 will 后误接 is，应为 will be。C 项 There is going to be a talk... 结构正确，且与原文 next Friday afternoon 一致。故选C。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is in Grade Eight. He likes computers very much, so he is going to be a programmer when he grows up. To make his dream come true, he is going to study computer science at university. Next term, he is going to read three books about programming. He is also going to learn math harder, because a good programmer needs to be good at math. His best friend Wang Hao is going to be an engineer. He is going to work in a big city and take the subway to work every day. Li Ming thinks the future will be wonderful.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Li Ming is going to study computer science at university.
- B. Wang Hao is going to be a programmer when he grows up.
- C. Li Ming is going to read three magazines about programming next term.
- D. Wang Hao is going to work in a small village and go to work by bike.
答案：A
解析：本题考查细节理解，同时综合考查 be going to 将来时、职业词汇与交通方式表达。
A 项与原文 “he is going to study computer science at university” 完全一致，正确。
B 项张冠李戴：原文说 Li Ming 要当 programmer，Wang Hao 要当 engineer，故错误。
C 项偷换名词：原文是 three books about programming（三本书），不是 three magazines（三本杂志），故错误。
D 项与原文相反：原文是 “work in a big city and take the subway to work every day”（在大城市工作、乘地铁上班），不是 small village / by bike，故错误。
易错点：① 看到职业词 programmer/engineer 就凭印象选，未核对主语是谁；② 忽略 books 与 magazines、subway 与 by bike 的细节差异。做题时应先回到原文定位关键词 university、programmer、engineer、subway，再逐一比对。
故选A。
3填空题
根据句意及括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子语法正确、意思完整。
1. My sister ________ (be) going to be an engineer when she grows up.
2. Look at those dark clouds. It ________ (rain) soon.
3. Why ________ you ________ (not, join) the English club this term?
4. —What are you going to be in the future? —I’m going to be a ________ (program).
5. Don’t ________ (stay) up too late. You should get enough sleep.
答案：1. is（主语 My sister 为第三人称单数，be going to 中 be 用 is）
2. is going to rain（有 Look at those dark clouds 这一现在迹象，用 be going to 表示根据迹象即将发生，it 作主语用 is）
3. Why don’t; join（Why don’t you + 动词原形，表示建议）
4. programmer（职业名词，program 的职业形式为 programmer）
5. stay（否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形）
解析：本题综合考查 be going to 表将来、be 动词随主语变化、建议句型 Why don’t you…?、职业名词构词以及否定祈使句。
第1小题易错：受主句 sister 影响误填 am 或 are；应牢记 I 用 am，he/she/it 用 is，they/we/you 用 are。
第2小题易错：看到 soon 就机械填 will rain。本题有 Look at those dark clouds 这一明显迹象，be going to 更地道；同时 going to 后必须接动词原形 rain，不可写 rained。
第3小题易错：写成 Why do you not join 或 Why not you join。规范结构为 Why don’t you + 动词原形，且 don’t 中的撇号不可丢。
第4小题易错：填 program（程序）或 programming，句中需要表示职业的名词 programmer。
第5小题易错：否定祈使句误用 No stay 或 Don’t stays；应为 Don’t + 动词原形 stay。
4解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式，用 be going to 结构完成下列句子。
1. Look at the dark clouds. It _______ (rain) in a few minutes.
2. My sister and I _______ (visit) the science museum this Saturday morning.
3. —What _______ you _______ (be) when you grow up? —I _______ (be) a computer programmer.
4. Mr. Brown _______ (give) us a talk on robots tomorrow afternoon.
5. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. I think it _______ (be) our new neighbor.
答案：1. is going to rain
2. are going to visit
3. are; going to be; am going to be
4. is going to give
5. is going to be
解析：本题综合考查 be going to 结构的构成与两种用法（根据迹象的预测和事先的计划）。
1. Look at the dark clouds 是明显的迹象提示，用 be going to 表示预测；主语 It 用 is，故填 is going to rain。
2. this Saturday morning 是将来时间，表示事先计划；主语 My sister and I 相当于 we，be 用 are，故填 are going to visit。
3. 问职业的固定句型是 What are you going to be when you grow up?；答语主语是 I，be 用 am，故填 am going to be。
4. tomorrow afternoon 表将来计划，主语 Mr. Brown 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，故填 is going to give。
5. Listen! + 敲门声是根据迹象推断，主语 it 用 is，故填 is going to be。
易错点：① be 动词未随主语变化（如写成 It are going to rain、I is going to be）；② going to 后误加过去式或 -ing（如 going to rained / going to raining），必须用动词原形；③ 漏写 be 动词，只写 going to rain；④ 把 will 与 be going to 混用——will 更侧重临时决定，be going to 侧重已有计划或有迹象的推断。
5解答题
按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. 将下列句子改为感叹句（每空一词）：
It is a very exciting plan. → _______ _______ exciting plan it is!
2. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
My best friend is _______ (outgoing) and helpful. She always listens to others _______ (careful).
3. 改正句中的一处错误（写出正确的句子）：
Last summer, Lily stay at home and study for the English test.
4. 将下列句子改为宾语从句（每空一词）：
Will Tom join the music club? Do you know _______ Tom _______ join the music club?
答案：1. What an
2. outgoing; carefully
3. Last summer, Lily stayed at home and studied for the English test.
4. if/whether; will
解析：本题融合四个知识点，考查综合运用能力。
1. 感叹句中心词是名词短语 an exciting plan，用 What 引导；可数名词单数前要有冠词 an（exciting 以元音音素开头），故填 What an。易错：误用 How；漏写 an。
2. 第一空在系动词 is 后作表语，描述性格用形容词 outgoing；第二空修饰动词 listens 要用副词 carefully。易错：outgoing 拼写错误（写成 outgo）；careful 未变副词。
3. 时间状语 Last summer 提示一般过去时，stay 和 study 都是规则动词，变 y 为 i 加 -ed，故改为 stayed, studied。易错：忘记变 y 为 i 写成 studyed；与现在完成时混淆。
4. 宾语从句要用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），原句为一般疑问句，用 if 或 whether 引导，从句中保持 will Tom join 的陈述语序为 Tom will join，故填 if/whether; will。易错：写成 will Tom（疑问语序）；误用 that 引导一般疑问句。
6解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式或提示，完成下列句子，使句子完整、正确。
1. Look! The little boy can dress _______ (he) now. His mother is very happy.
2. This new textbook is _______ (interesting) than the old one, so I like it better.
3. My brother _______ (hardly ever) eat junk food because he wants to stay healthy.
4. We _______ (have) a great time at the party last night.
5. There _______ (be) a football match in our school next Friday.（用 There be 句型的将来时形式）
6. I am going to _______ (study) computer science in the future.
答案：1. himself 2. more interesting 3. hardly ever eats 4. had 5. will be / is going to be 6. study
解析：1. 主语 the little boy 与宾语 he 指同一人，男孩用反身代词 himself。易错：写成 hisself 或 him。2. 句中有 than，两者比较用比较级；interesting 是多音节形容词，前面加 more，构成 more interesting。易错：误加 -er 写成 interestinger。3. hardly ever 是频率副词，通常与一般现在时连用，主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词要加 -s，故为 hardly ever eats。易错：漏掉 -s；或把 hardly（几乎不）误写成 hard（努力地）。4. 时间状语 last night 表明用一般过去时，have 的不规则过去式为 had。易错：写成 haved 或过去分词 have had。5. 时间状语 next Friday 表明是将来时，There be 句型的将来时为 There will be 或 There is going to be。易错：写成 There will have / There will is。6. be going to 后面必须接动词原形，study 保持原形。易错：误加过去式 studied 或不定式外多加词。
7解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或按要求完成句子。
1. Look! The students are planning their future. Tom ________ (be) going to be an engineer, and he ________ (study) computer science at university.
2. My sister wants to be a doctor. (用 be going to 改写句子)
My sister ________ going to ________ a doctor.
3. They are going to visit the science museum this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________ they ________ to visit the science museum this Sunday?
Yes, ________ ________.
4. 我们需要买两条面包和三盒牛奶来准备这次班级野餐。（完成句子）
We need to buy two ________ of bread and three ________ of milk for the class picnic.
5. Lily goes to the reading club twice a week. (对画线部分 twice a week 提问)
________ ________ does Lily go to the reading club?
答案：1. is; is going to study
2. is; be
3. Are; going; they are
4. loaves; boxes/cartons
5. How often
参考完整答案：
1. Tom is going to be an engineer, and he is going to study computer science at university.（be 动词随主语 Tom 用 is；going to 后接动词原形 study）
2. My sister is going to be a doctor.
3. Are they going to visit the science museum this Sunday? Yes, they are.
4. two loaves of bread and three boxes/cartons of milk.
5. How often does Lily go to the reading club?
解析：本题为综合应用题，融合了 be going to 将来时、一般疑问句、不可数名词量化表达、How often 提问四个考点。
1. 第一空考查 be 动词随主语变化：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，不能用 am/are；第二空 be going to 后必须接动词原形 study，不能写成 studied/studies。这是本单元两大易错点。
2. 主语 My sister 为三单，be 用 is；be going to 后接动词原形 be，构成 is going to be，表示“打算成为”。
3. 含 be going to 的句子变一般疑问句，直接把 be 提前：Are they going to...? 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 易错：写成 Do they going to...，或回答 Yes, they do。
4. bread 和 milk 都是不可数名词，不能加 -s，必须用量词：两条面包 two loaves of bread（loaf 复数为 loaves）；三盒牛奶 three boxes/cartons of milk。易错：breads、milks、two pieces of milk 等。
5. 答句 twice a week 表示频率，对频率提问用 How often，不用 How long/How soon；助动词 does 已承担时态，后面的动词用原形 go。
8解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文，使短文语法正确、意思完整。
Li Ming is in Grade 8. He loves computers, so he ________ (1) (be) going to study computer science at a university. His best friend, Wang Lei, ________ (2) (want) to be a doctor in the future. Wang Lei says he ________ (3) (help) sick people when he grows up. Their teacher, Ms. Zhao, often gives them advice. “Why ________ (4) you ________ (4) (not, read) more English books?” she asks. “And ________ (5) (not, give) up your dreams.” The two boys listen to her carefully and work harder than before.
答案：1. is（主语 He 为第三人称单数，be going to 中 be 用 is）
2. wants（主语 Wang Lei 为第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s）
3. is going to help / will help（根据上下文，表示将来的打算，用 be going to 或 will + 动词原形均可）
4. don’t; read（Why don’t you + 动词原形，表示建议）
5. don’t（否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形 give up）
完整短文参考：Li Ming is in Grade 8. He loves computers, so he is going to study computer science at a university. His best friend, Wang Lei, wants to be a doctor in the future. Wang Lei says he is going to help sick people when he grows up. Their teacher, Ms. Zhao, often gives them advice. “Why don’t you read more English books?” she asks. “And don’t give up your dreams.” The two boys listen to her carefully and work harder than before.
解析：本题将 be going to 表将来、一般现在时第三人称单数、建议句型 Why don’t you…? 与否定祈使句综合在语篇中考查，强调在语境中判断时态与句式。
第1空易错：主语 He 被前文 Li Ming 干扰而误填 am；be going to 的 be 动词必须随主语变化，He 用 is，且 going to 后接动词原形 study。
第2空易错：受前文 be going to 结构影响误填 is going to want；本句没有表将来的标志词，只是陈述王磊的志向，主语为第三人称单数，用 wants。
第3空易错：漏掉助动词而直接写 help；表示将来要用 is going to help 或 will help，两者后都接动词原形，不可写 helped。
第4空易错：写成 Why do you not read 或 Why not you read；正确结构为 Why don’t you + 动词原形。
第5空易错：误用 No give 或 Don’t gives；否定祈使句以 Don’t 开头，后接动词原形 give。