1选择题
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Li Lei loves Chinese history very much. Last Sunday he visited the history museum with his classmates. There they saw many old things and learned a lot about ancient China. After the visit, they talked about the future of our traditional culture.
"I think robots (1) _______ in museums in the future," said Li Lei. "They will tell visitors stories about the old days."
"That sounds great," said Wang Fang. "But look at the sky outside — it is so grey. If people keep polluting the air, our beautiful old towns (2) _______ clean and fresh in twenty years."
"Why (3) _______ make a short video about our hometown culture and put it online?" asked their teacher. "More young people will watch it and learn about it."
"Good idea!" said Li Lei. "I am going to ask my cousin to help me. He can do it all by (4) _______."
The next morning, Li Lei went to the old street (5) _______ subway to collect stories from the old people there.
Which of the following words can best fill in Blank (1)?
- A. work
- B. will work
- C. worked
- D. are working
答案:B
解析:本题考查 will + 动词原形表示对未来的预测。
句意为“我认为未来机器人将会在博物馆里工作”。由 in the future 可知应用一般将来时,结构为 will + 动词原形。
A. work 为一般现在时,不能表示将来;C. worked 为过去时,与 in the future 矛盾;D. are working 为现在进行时,表示正在进行,也不合语境。
易错点:will 后误加 -s,写成 will works;或将 will 与过去式连用,写成 will worked。
故选B。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Last Sunday, Class 2 visited the City Science Museum. The trip was about life in the year 2100. First, the guide told us that robots will help families cook and clean. Then she said that people will live to be 200 years old because of new medicine. After that, we watched a short film about the future environment. In the film, there were fewer trees and the air was dirty, so the students felt worried. Before we left, our teacher asked, "Do you know ______ next year?" The guide smiled and said the museum will open a new robot hall.
Which of the following is the correct words to fill in the blank?
- A. when will the new robot hall open
- B. when the new robot hall will open
- C. the new robot hall will open when
- D. will the new robot hall open when
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,都必须使用陈述语序,即「连接词 + 主语 + 谓语」。A 项 when will the new robot hall open 是疑问句语序,错误;C、D 两项语序混乱,不符合英语表达习惯。B 项 when the new robot hall will open 为主语 the new robot hall 在前、谓语 will open 在后的陈述语序,正确。易错点:受主句疑问句 Do you know 的影响,误选疑问语序 A。故选B。
3选择题
Choose the best answer to complete the dialogue.
Li Hua and his British pen pal Tom are talking about the future on WeChat.
Li Hua: I read a story about the future yesterday. It says that in 100 years, robots will do all the housework.
Tom: Really? Then will people have more free time?
Li Hua: Yes, they ______. But I don't think people ______ live to be 200 years old.
Tom: I agree. And I hope there will be less pollution in the future.
Which of the following can fill in the two blanks in order?
- A. will; will
- B. will; won't
- C. do; don't
- D. will; aren't
答案:B
解析:本题考查 will 表示将来预测的用法及其否定形式。第一空回答 Will people have more free time?,用 Yes, they will,排除 C(do 用于一般现在时)。第二空后接动词原形 live,表示对将来的否定预测,应使用 won't(will not),即 people won't live to be 200 years old。D 项 aren't 后不能直接接动词原形 live,语法错误。易错点:一是 will 后误加动词过去式或 -s 形式;二是 won't 拼写错误(误写为 wonnot、willn't)。故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Paper cutting (剪纸) is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. In many small towns, people (1) _______ (hardly ever) throw away old paper cutting works because they are part of local culture. Last spring, a group of students (2) _______ (visit) a paper cutting museum and learned a lot about it.
Now the students are making a plan for the future. They say that in twenty years, robots (3) _______ (help) artists cut paper more quickly and carefully. But the students also believe that there (4) _______ (be) more shows of paper cutting in schools next year, so more young people can learn the skill. To keep the art alive, the teacher often says to the class, "(5) _______ (not forget) the old skills of our country."
答案:1. hardly ever throw
2. visited
3. will help
4. will be
5. Don't forget
解析:本题综合考查频率副词与一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时(will)以及否定祈使句,情境为传统文化剪纸。
1. hardly ever 是频率副词,描述习惯,用一般现在时;主语 people 为复数,动词用原形 throw。易错:写成 hardly ever throws,或把 hardly ever 放句末。
2. 时间状语 Last spring 表过去,动词用过去式 visited。易错:用 visit 或 visits。
3. in twenty years 表将来,用 will + 动词原形 help。易错:will helps 或 will helped。
4. next year 表将来,There be 句型将来时用 There will be。易错:There will have 或 There will is。
5. 否定祈使句以 Don't 开头,后接动词原形 forget。易错:写成 No forget 或 Don't forgetting。
结论:解题关键是先抓时间状语(Last spring / in twenty years / next year)和句型标志(祈使句),再决定动词形式。
5解答题
按要求完成下面各题。
1. There is a traditional shadow play (皮影戏) show in the town square this Sunday afternoon. (用 next Sunday afternoon 改写句子,表示将来)
2. People in the old village will hold a dragon boat race next June. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
3. Robots will help people protect the old temples in the future. (改为否定句)
4. People will live to be 200 years old in the future. (用 will 就画线部分 "200 years old" 提问)
5. 将下面句子翻译成英语:未来,人们将会拥有更多的机器人吗?
答案:1. There will be a traditional shadow play show in the town square next Sunday afternoon. (也可用 There is going to be ...)
2. Will people in the old village hold a dragon boat race next June? Yes, they will.
3. Robots won't help people protect the old temples in the future.
4. How old will people live to be in the future?
5. Will people have more robots in the future?
解析:本题考查一般将来时 will 的句式变换,结合传统文化(皮影戏、龙舟赛、古庙)情境。
1. There be 句型的将来时用 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。易错:写成 There will have(受 have 表示“拥有”影响)或 There will is。时间状语由 this Sunday 改为 next Sunday,仍表将来。
2. 含实义动词的一般将来时变一般疑问句,直接把 will 提到主语前,动词用原形 hold,肯定回答 Yes, they will。易错:Will 后误加 held 或 holds。
3. 否定形式 won't = will not,后接动词原形 help。易错:won't 拼写成 wont 或 won't 后加 helps。
4. 对年龄提问用 How old,句式为 How old + will + 主语 + 动词原形。易错:用 How many years 或 How much。
5. “拥有”用 have(不用 have got 的错序),一般疑问句将 Will 提前,more robots 用复数。易错:Will people has / Will people to have。
结论:所有小题均遵循“will + 动词原形”这一核心规则,注意 won't 的拼写和 will 后动词不作任何变化。
6解答题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并回答问题。
A long time ago, in a small town in China, there lived a young man named Li Ming. He was friendly and (1) _______ (help), so everyone liked him. Last winter, he (2) _______ (go) to the history museum with his classmates. They (3) _______ (see) many old things and learned a lot about Chinese history. Now Li Ming is talking about the future with his friends.
"In the future, robots (4) _______ (help) people do heavy work. People (5) _______ (not, live) to be 200 years old, I think. But the environment (6) _______ (be) better if we plant more trees," he says.
Questions:
(1) Write down the correct forms of the words in brackets for (1)–(6).
(2) Was Li Ming liked by the people in his town? Why?
(3) According to Li Ming, will people live to be 200 years old?
(4) What will the environment be like if we plant more trees, according to Li Ming?
答案:(1) helpful (2) went (3) saw (4) will help (5) won't live (6) will be
(2) Yes, he was. Because he was friendly and helpful.
(3) No, they won't.
(4) It will be better.
解析:本题综合考查形容词、一般过去时与 will 表将来。(1) 此处需要形容词修饰人,help 的形容词是 helpful,不要误写成 helping 或 help;(2)(3) 有时间状语 a long time ago / last winter,须用不规则动词过去式 went、saw,易错写成 goed / seed,或误用过去分词 gone / seen;(4)(5)(6) 表示对未来的预测,用 will + 动词原形,否定用 won't + 动词原形,won't 是 will not 的缩写,拼写易错(won't / wont 混淆),且 will 后不可再加过去式或第三人称单数形式。第(2)题须注意被动语态 be + 过去分词,回答 Yes, he was;第(4)题注意 better 是 good 的比较级,答句中不要漏掉 be 动词。
7解答题
根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子,每空一词;然后用所给提示词写出对未来的预测。
(1) 将来人们会有机器人吗?
_______ people _______ robots in the future?
(2) 是的,会有。/ 不,不会有。
Yes, they _______. / No, they _______.
(3) 我五岁时就会游泳了。(could 表示过去的能力)
I _______ swim when I was five years old.
(4) 你每周去图书馆多少次?我一周去两次。
— _______ _______ do you go to the library? — I go there twice a week.
(5) 这部电影比那部更有趣。
This movie is _______ _______ than that one.
(6) 用 will 写出两个句子,预测一百年后人们的生活(可涉及 robot, pollution, environment 等词)。
答案:(1) Will; have (2) will; won't (3) could (4) How often (5) more interesting
(6) 示例:In 100 years, people will have robots in every home. There will be less pollution and the environment will be much better.
解析:本题集中考查 will 的句式变化及配套考点。(1) 一般将来时的一般疑问句把 will 提到句首,后接动词原形 have,不能用 has / to have;(2) 肯定简答 Yes, they will;否定简答 No, they won't,won't 是 will not 的缩写,注意拼写(won't 不是 wont,也不是 willn't);(3) 此处 could 表示过去的能力,不表示请求,不能填 can 或 can't;(4) 答句 twice a week 表示频率,应用 How often 提问,易错用 How long(问时长)或 How soon(问将来多久以后);(5) 句中有 than,须用比较级,interesting 是多音节词,在前面加 more,不可写成 interestinger,也不可漏掉 than 之后的比较对象;(6) 用 will + 动词原形造句,注意 will 后误加过去式、won't 拼写、以及 pollution / environment 等词汇的拼写。
8解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Li Hua is writing a letter to his British friend Tom about the future. Here is part of his letter:
"Dear Tom,
In 2060, our life will be very different. Robots (1) _______ (help) people do heavy and boring work in factories, so workers (2) _______ (not / work) more than four hours a day. Look at the sky now — it is grey and dirty. If people (3) _______ (not / stop) polluting the river near our town, there (4) _______ (be) no clean water at all in ten years. My little brother says he (5) _______ (build) a small robot by himself when he grows up. I hope our world will become greener and cleaner.
Yours,
Li Hua"
答案:(1) will help
(2) won't work / will not work
(3) don't stop
(4) will be
(5) is going to build
解析:本题考查 will 表示将来预测、won't 的否定形式,以及 be going to 与 will 的区分。
(1) 表示对未来的预测,will 后接动词原形 help,不能写成 will helps 或 will helped。
(2) 否定形式是 won't(will not)+ 动词原形 work。易错:写成 willn't 或 don't work。
(3) if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 people 是复数,故用 don't stop;不能写成 will not stop。
(4) there be 句型表将来用 there will be,不能写成 there will have。
(5) 根据 now / grows up 等提示,表示事先计划好的打算,用 be going to + 动词原形;主语 he 对应 is going to build。易错:漏写 be 动词或写成 is going to builds。
易错点总结:will 后误加 -s 或过去式;won't 拼写错误;if 从句误用 will;be going to 中 be 动词与主语不一致。