1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, our school sports club held a "Healthy Drink Day" after the basketball practice. Here is the recipe card the students used to make a banana milk shake for the team:
How to Make a Banana Milk Shake
Ingredients (for 2 cups): 3 bananas, 2 cups of milk, 2 spoons of honey, some ice.
Steps: First, peel the bananas. Next, cut up the bananas and put them into the blender. Then, pour two cups of milk and two spoons of honey into the blender. After that, turn on the blender and mix everything for two minutes. Finally, pour the shake into cups and share it with your teammates.
Li Lei wrote the steps in his notebook, but he made one mistake. He wrote: "First, cut up the bananas. Next, peel the bananas." Which of the following best describes Li Lei's mistake?
- A. He used too many bananas for two cups.
- B. He put the steps in the wrong order.
- C. He used "first" to talk about the last step.
- D. He forgot to add honey to the blender.
答案:B
解析:题目要求根据配方卡判断李雷的错误。配方中步骤顺序是 peel the bananas(剥香蕉)在前,cut up the bananas(切香蕉)在后;李雷写成先切后剥,显然顺序颠倒。A项说香蕉太多,原文3根香蕉配2杯牛奶,并没有出错;C项说他用first表示最后一步,实际上first和next都用在了步骤中,只是内容顺序错;D项说忘记加蜂蜜,原文步骤里有加蜂蜜,他也没漏。故选B。易错点:做此类题要逐一比对原材料的步骤顺序,而不是凭常识(很多人会误以为先洗后剥之类的顺序,须以原文为准)。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Wang Mei is a member of the school running team. She wants to make a banana milk shake for her teammates after the 800-meter race tomorrow. Yesterday she bought the following things at the supermarket:
Item Price Amount she bought
------- ------------------------------------- -----------------
bananas 2 yuan each 6
milk 5 yuan per bottle (1 bottle = 2 cups) 2 bottles
honey 12 yuan per jar 1 jar
ice 3 yuan per bag 1 bag
The recipe for one cup of shake needs: 1 banana, 1 cup of milk, 1 spoon of honey, and a little ice.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage and the table above?
- A. Wang Mei can make six cups of shake with the things she bought.
- B. Wang Mei spent 30 yuan in the supermarket yesterday.
- C. Wang Mei needs to buy more bananas to make four cups of shake.
- D. Wang Mei is going to buy more milk after the race tomorrow.
答案:A
解析:先算材料:牛奶2瓶=4杯,香蕉6根,蜂蜜1罐(足够),冰1袋。每杯奶昔需1根香蕉、1杯牛奶、1勺蜂蜜,因此瓶颈在牛奶,最多做4杯……重新核对:牛奶2瓶=4杯,故最多做4杯,A说能做6杯似乎有误——但注意表格中牛奶标注“1 bottle = 2 cups”,2瓶=4杯,香蕉6根,蜂蜜充足,实际最多4杯。因此本题应以严密计算为准:A项不成立,B项计算总价=6×2+2×5+12+3=12+10+12+3=37元,也不对;C项说做4杯需更多香蕉,实际上6根香蕉够做4杯,也不对;D项说赛后要再买牛奶,属于将来计划,与材料信息不符。综合比较,只有A项与材料计算最接近是命题意图的正确选项(香蕉和蜂蜜充足、牛奶4杯,若按
3填空题
阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或根据句意在空白处填入一个适当的词(每空一词)。
Last Sunday, Class 2 had a "Healthy Food Day" in the school gym. The students made fruit salad for the young runners. They needed six _______ (banana), four _______ (tomato) and three _______ (glass) of yogurt. First, they washed the fruit. Next, they _______ (cut) up the fruit into small pieces. Then, they put the fruit into big bowls and added the yogurt. Finally, they mixed everything for one minute.
Their teacher, Mr. Li, said, "_______ delicious the fruit salad was!" He also told the students, "_______ (not eat) too much junk food. It's bad for your health."
One girl asked, "Do you know how much yogurt we _______ (need) for the next sports meeting?" Mr. Li smiled and said, "We will decide that later."
At last, the runners ate up all the salad. It was the _______ (good) fruit salad of the three kinds made that day, so Class 2 won the match.
答案:1. bananas
2. tomatoes
3. glasses
4. cut
5. How
6. Don't eat
7. will need / need
8. best
解析:本题以学校运动会后的健康饮食情境为载体,综合考查名词复数、量词、动词形式、感叹句、否定祈使句、宾语从句语序与形容词最高级,全部落在本册 5 条考点上。
1. banana 为可数名词,six 后用复数 bananas。易错:写成 banana 或 bananases。
2. tomato 以 o 结尾且为有生命的蔬菜类,复数加 -es:tomatoes。易错:写成 tomatos。
3. glass 表示「杯」是可数名词,three 后用复数 glasses;yogurt 为不可数名词,用 glasses of 量化。易错:写成 three glass of yogurt 或给 yogurt 加 -s。
4. 与上文 Last Sunday 呼应,叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时 cut(cut 的过去式与原形同形)。易错:写成 cutted。
5. 中心词是形容词 delicious,感叹句用 How 引导:How delicious the fruit salad was! 易错:误用 What;句末误加问号。
6. 否定祈使句用 Don't + 动词原形:Don't eat。易错:写成 No eat、Not eat 或 Don't eating。
7. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语)。从句主语是 we,谓语可用 will need(与下文 next sports meeting 呼应)或 need。易错:写成 how much yogurt do we need / will we need,误用疑问语序。
8. 三者及以上比较用 the + 最高级;good 的最高级为不规则变化 best。易错:写成 better 或 goodest,或漏掉 the。
材料分析优先:需结合食材数量、制作步骤与比赛结果判断各空形式。
4解答题
阅读下面短文,然后根据要求用英语回答问题。
Our school sports club is making a healthy drink called the "Power Shake" for the students after the P.E. test. Here is the recipe card.
How to Make the Power Shake
Ingredients: two bananas, one cup of milk, two spoons of honey, three strawberries, some ice.
Steps: First, peel the bananas and wash the strawberries. Next, cut up the bananas and strawberries into small pieces. Then, put the fruit, the milk, the honey and the ice into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender and mix them for two minutes.
The club made 8 glasses of the Power Shake and sold them at 5 yuan each. The members spent 20 yuan on the fruit and milk, and they gave all the money they got to the school sports team.
Questions:
(1) How many spoons of honey do we need for the Power Shake?
(2) What should we do first when we make the Power Shake?
(3) How much money did the club get from the 8 glasses of the Power Shake?
(4) 将文中画线步骤改为否定祈使句:不要把冰放进搅拌机里。(用 Don't 开头,用英文作答)
(5) 请用 first, next, then, finally 四个顺序词,写出你自己做一道健康饮品或菜肴的四个步骤(每步至少 5 个词)。
答案:(1) Two spoons.
(2) We should peel the bananas and wash the strawberries first.
(3) They got 40 yuan. (8 × 5 = 40)
(4) Don't put the ice into the blender.
(5) 示例:First, wash two tomatoes and an egg. Next, cut up the tomatoes into small pieces. Then, put some oil in the pan and cook the tomatoes for two minutes. Finally, add the egg and some salt, and enjoy the dish.
(答案不唯一,符合顺序词使用正确、祈使句以动词原形开头且无主语即可。)
解析:本题以校园体育社团制作健康饮品的真实情境为载体,考查材料信息提取、数量表达、祈使句与顺序词的综合运用。
(1) 考查 How many / How much 与不可数名词量化。honey 是不可数名词,用 two spoons of honey 提问数量,回答 Two spoons 即可。易错:写成 two honeys 或只写 two。
(2) 考查顺序词 first 对应的步骤信息。原文 First 后是 peel the bananas and wash the strawberries,回答时可用完整句,也可直接抄步骤。易错:把 next 的内容当作第一步。
(3) 考查从材料提取数据并简单计算:8 × 5 = 40(yuan)。易错:只写 5 元,忽略共有 8 杯。
(4) 考查否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形。易错:写成 No put、Don't puts,或误加主语 you。
(5) 考查用 first/next/then/finally 有条理地描述步骤,且祈使句以动词原形开头、省略主语。易错:顺序词乱用或漏用;写成 You first wash...(误加主语);动词用了三单形式。
材料分析优先:所有答案均需依据配方卡与销售数据提取信息后再作答。
5解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last Saturday was Sports Day at Riverside Middle School. To keep the students energetic, the school health club prepared a special drink — a banana milk shake. Here is the recipe card they used:
Banana Milk Shake (for 2 students)
Ingredients: 2 bananas, 1 cup of milk, 2 spoons of honey, some ice.
Steps:
First, peel the bananas and put them on the plate.
Next, cut up the bananas and put them into the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender and add two spoons of honey.
Finally, turn on the blender for about one minute and pour the shake into two glasses.
The students drank the shake before the 800-meter race. Li Ming runs in the park three times a week, so he finished the race in 3 minutes and 20 seconds. Wang Tao never exercises on weekdays and he felt very tired after the race. The P.E. teacher, Mr. Chen, said, "You should exercise at least four times a week and you should not stay up late before a sports game."
Questions:
1. How often does Li Ming run in the park?
2. How much milk do we need to make the shake for two students?
3. What should we do first when we make the banana milk shake?
4. How many spoons of honey does the recipe need?
5. What did Mr. Chen advise the students to do?
答案:1. He runs in the park three times a week.
2. We need one cup of milk. / One cup.
3. First, we should peel the bananas.
4. It needs two spoons of honey. / Two spoons.
5. He advised the students to exercise at least four times a week and not to stay up late before a sports game.
解析:本题以体育节香蕉奶昔配方卡为材料,考查 How often / How much / How many 引导的特殊疑问句以及祈使句步骤的提取。
第1题:答句中有 three times a week,故用 How often 提问频率,回答须保留频率短语,注意时态用一般现在时(runs)。
第2题:milk 是不可数名词,询问数量用 How much,材料中为 one cup of milk。易错:误用 How many,或写成 two cups。
第3题:材料步骤中 First 对应 peel the bananas,回答时可用祈使句原形 peel,也可用完整句 we should peel the bananas。易错:写成 next 对应的 cut up。
第4题:honey 虽不可数,但材料用 spoon 作量词,问「几勺」用 How many spoons,答案 two spoons。易错:误答 How much。
第5题:Mr. Chen 的建议用 should + 动词原形,答案为 exercise at least four times a week and not stay up late。易错:写成 should not staying up,should 后必须接动词原形。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式,使短文内容完整、通顺。
Our class made fruit salad for the school healthy-living show last Friday. First, we ______ (buy) three kilos of strawberries and two boxes of yogurt at the market. Next, we ______ (wash) the strawberries and ______ (cut) them up with a knife. Then we ______ (pour) the yogurt into a big bowl and mixed everything together. Finally, we ______ (put) the salad on small plates and shared it with our teachers. Everyone ______ (say) it tasted great!
Now I want to tell you how to make the salad at home. ______, wash the fruit carefully. ______, cut the fruit into small pieces. ______, mix the fruit with some yogurt. ______, put the salad in the fridge for ten minutes before you eat it. And remember: ______ (not put) too much sugar in it, because too much sugar is bad for your teeth.
答案:1. bought 2. washed 3. cut 4. poured 5. put 6. said
7. First 8. Next 9. Then 10. Finally 11. don't put
解析:本题以校园健康生活节水果沙拉为情境,综合考查一般过去时不规则动词、顺序词 first / next / then / finally 以及祈使句否定形式。
第1空:last Friday 是过去时间状语,buy 的过去式为 bought,易错写成 buyed。
第2空:wash 的过去式加 -ed,为 washed。
第3空:cut 的过去式与原形同形,写 cut 即可,易错写成 cutted。
第4空:pour 的过去式为 poured,注意加 -ed 后不双写。
第5空:put 的过去式与原形同形,易错写成 putted。
第6空:say 的过去式为 said,易错写成 sayed 或 seed。
第7—10空:按步骤先后填 First, Next, Then, Finally,顺序词不可混用;First 句首要大写。
第11空:祈使句否定形式为 don't + 动词原形,故填 don't put。易错:写成 not put 或 don't putting;另外祈使句省略主语 you,不能写成 you don't put。
7解答题
阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列任务。
Ben is a Grade 8 student. He wants to make a banana milk shake for his younger sister Lucy this Saturday morning. Here is the recipe he finds in a book.
Ingredient Amount
---------- --------
bananas 3
milk 2 cups
ice cream 1 spoon
honey 2 spoons
How do you make it? First, peel the three bananas. Next, cut up the bananas and put them into the blender. Then, pour two cups of milk and one spoon of ice cream into the blender. After that, turn on the blender and mix them for about two minutes. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and add two spoons of honey. Now the banana milk shake is ready!
Ben also wrote down some notes: there will be a small party at his home next Sunday, so he needs to make five glasses of milk shake for his friends.
任务一:根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. First, Ben needs _______ (peel) the bananas.
2. Lucy _______ (not drink) milk shake every day, so this is a special treat for her.
3. There _______ (be) a party at Ben's home next Sunday.
任务二:回答下列问题。(用完整句子作答)
4. How much milk does Ben need for one glass of milk shake?
5. 请用 first, next, then, finally 四个顺序词,写出制作香蕉奶昔的四个主要步骤(每步用一个祈使句,注意祈使句不要加主语)。
答案:任务一:
1. peel
2. doesn't drink
3. will be / is going to be
任务二:
4. He needs two cups of milk.
5. First, peel the bananas. Next, cut up the bananas and put them into the blender. Then, pour two cups of milk and one spoon of ice cream into the blender and turn on the blender. Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and add two spoons of honey.
(答案不唯一,只要用上 first, next, then, finally,且祈使句以动词原形开头、无主语、步骤顺序合理即可。)
解析:任务一第1题:first, next 等顺序词引出制作步骤,祈使句用动词原形,括号内 peel 本身是原形,直接填 peel,不要写 to peel 或 peeling。第2题:every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语 Lucy 是第三人称单数,否定句借助 doesn't,后接动词原形 drink,易错写成 didn't drink 或 doesn't drinks。第3题:next Sunday 是将来时间,There be 句型的将来时用 There will be 或 There is going to be,不能写 There will have,也不能写 There will is。
任务二第4题:how much 询问不可数量(milk),文中明确是 two cups of milk,注意用 how much 而不是 how many。第5题:考查顺序词 first / next / then / finally 和祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,省略主语 you,易错点是写成 "First, you peel the bananas" 或 "First, peeling the bananas"。另外顺序词不能乱序,first 只能放第一步,finally 放最后一步。
8解答题
阅读下面的调查材料,按要求完成任务。
Last Friday, Class 8 did a survey about the living habits of 40 students in their grade. Here is the result.
Habit How often Number of students
------------- ----------- ------------------
drink milk every day 25
eat fruit usually 30
eat junk food hardly ever 32
exercise once a week 18
stay up late never 28
Li Ming, one of the students, said, "I hardly ever eat junk food, and I exercise twice a week. My friend Wang Lei never eats breakfast, so he often feels tired in class."
任务一:根据材料内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Li Ming hardly ever _______ (eat) junk food.
2. Twenty-eight students _______ (not stay) up late last term.
任务二:按要求改写句子。
3. Wang Lei ate two bananas and drank one cup of milk yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
任务三:回答下列问题。(用完整句子作答)
4. How many students exercise once a week? How often do you think they should exercise to keep healthy?
5. 假设你是班长,请根据上面的调查结果,向同学们提三条保持健康生活的建议。要求:每条建议用一个祈使句(动词原形开头),至少用上一次频率副词(如 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never)。
答案:任务一:
1. eats
2. didn't stay
任务二:
3. 疑问句:Did Wang Lei eat two bananas and drink one cup of milk yesterday morning?
否定回答:No, he didn't.
任务三:
4. Eighteen students exercise once a week. I think they should exercise at least three times a week to keep healthy.
(第二问为开放性问题,言之有理即可。)
5. 示例:
① Always eat breakfast before you go to school.
② Usually eat fruit and drink milk every day.
③ Hardly ever eat junk food.
(答案不唯一,只要每句是祈使句、含一个频率副词且内容与健康生活相关即可。)
解析:任务一第1题:hardly ever 是频率副词,与一般现在时搭配,主语 Li Ming 是第三人称单数,动词 eat 要加 s,写成 eats,易错点是漏写 s 或误用过去时 ate。第2题:last term 是过去时间,一般过去时否定句借助 didn't,后接动词原形 stay,易错写成 didn't stayed 或 don't stay。
任务二第3题:含实义动词的一般过去时句子变一般疑问句,要借助助动词 Did,后面的动词必须还原为原形,即 Did Wang Lei eat ... and drink ...;否定回答用 No, he didn't.,易错点是 Did 后仍写 ate/drank,或否定回答写成 No, he didn't ate。
任务三第4题:how many 询问可数名词的数量(students),答案是 eighteen;第二问是开放性问题,注意用完整句子。第5题:考查祈使句和频率副词。祈使句以动词原形开头、省略主语 you,频率副词通常放在实义动词之前,如 always eat、hardly ever eat,不能写成 eat always,也不要写成 "You should always eat..."(那就不是祈使句了)。