1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last month, Class 8 did a survey about stress among 200 students. The results show that 120 students feel worried about their exams, 80 students have trouble sleeping, and 60 students say they seldom talk to their parents about their problems. Miss Li, the school counselor, gave some advice. "Why don't you talk to your parents when you feel stressed?" she said. "You should explain your feelings to them ______ they can understand your situation. Also, don't go to bed angry. You could keep a diary and write down what makes you upset, and you won't feel better ______ you share your worries with someone you trust."
According to the passage, which sentence best completes the two blanks in Miss Li's advice?
- A. so that; until
- B. so...that; when
- C. because; unless
- D. although; if
答案:A
解析:本题考查材料信息提取与目的状语从句、时间状语从句的综合运用。第一空:explain your feelings(行动)的目的是让他们理解你的情况(目的),应用 so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中用情态动词 can + 动词原形 understand,符合「so that + 主语 + can/could + 动词原形」的结构。第二空:won't feel better 是否定形式,后面接 until 构成 not...until...(直到……才……),意为「直到你把烦恼告诉信任的人,你才会好受些」。B 项 so...that 表示「如此……以至于……」,是结果状语从句,与「目的」不符;when 也不能与否定主句构成 not...until 的含义。C 项 because 表原因,unless 表条件,均与句意不符。D 项 although(虽然)和 if(如果)不合逻辑。易错点:一是混淆 so that 与 so...that 的结构;二是否定句中漏用 until,误选 when。故选A。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Green River is a small town near a forest. Although the town is small, it has a serious problem: more and more young people feel stressed and worried. They spend too much time on their phones and they hardly talk to their parents or friends.
To solve this problem, a group of volunteers started a project called "Talk and Grow" last year. They encourage young people to put away their phones and communicate with their families. Every weekend, they organize activities in the forest, such as planting trees and cleaning the river. The volunteers tell the young people, "Why don't you talk to your parents when you feel worried? You should share your feelings with them. You could also help with the housework to show your love."
The project is so successful that more than 500 families have joined it. Now the town is much greener, and the young people there get on better with their parents.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to plant trees and clean the river in a small town.
B. A project helps young people communicate with their families and protect nature.
C. Why young people in Green River spend too much time on their phones.
D. Why parents in Green River are too busy to talk with their children.
2. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the forest
B. the river
C. the project
D. the town
答案:C
解析:本题考查阅读理解中主旨大意与代词指代两个高频考点,题材为自然生态与环境保护情境,融合建议句型 Why don't you... / You should... / You could...。
第1小题:文章既讲了志愿者项目帮助年轻人与父母沟通,又讲了植树、清河等环保活动,B 项 "A project helps young people communicate with their families and protect nature" 概括最全面。A 项只提到环保活动,以偏概全;C 项只是第一段的现象,不是主旨;D 项与原文不符,原文说年轻人不愿谈,而非父母太忙(原文只提到 Li Hua 那类学生的主观想法,本篇并未说父母太忙)。故选 B。
第2小题:末句 "more than 500 families have joined it" 中 it 指代前一句的主语 "The project",即 "Talk and Grow" 项目,join the project 搭配合理。若误选 D(the town),逻辑不通:家庭不可能 "加入城镇"。故选 C 是干扰项思路错误,正确答案为 C?——不,正确指代是 the project,对应选项 C。
【最终结论】第1小题选 B;第2小题选 C。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Li Hua is a Grade 8 student. Recently he has been under a lot of stress because of the coming exams. He often feels worried and finds it hard to fall asleep at night. He wants to talk to his parents, but every time he tries, his father keeps asking about his test scores and his mother worries too much. So Li Hua just stays in his room and says nothing.
Last Friday, Li Hua's teacher, Ms. Chen, noticed that he looked tired. She sat down with him and listened to him quietly. Then she said, “Why don’t you write a letter to your parents and tell them how you really feel? You could also ask them for a short walk after dinner. Communicating is the best way to solve problems.” Li Hua took her advice. That weekend, he wrote a letter and asked his parents to walk with him in the park. To his surprise, his parents were sorry that they had put too much pressure on him. They agreed to talk with him every Sunday evening. Now Li Hua feels much better and sleeps well again.
Which of the following best shows the change in Li Hua’s relationship with his parents?
- A. From talking often to staying silent.
- B. From poor communication to open communication.
- C. From being worried to being angry with his parents.
- D. From studying hard to giving up his exams.
答案:B
解析:本题考查对材料信息的整合分析能力。短文前半段写 Li Hua 想和父母谈,但每次都被追问成绩、被过度担心,于是他干脆沉默(stays in his room and says nothing),说明亲子沟通不畅;后半段写他按老师的建议写信、一起散步,父母意识到压力过大,约定每周日晚沟通,他感觉好多了,说明沟通变得坦诚、顺畅。因此关系变化是从「沟通不畅」到「沟通顺畅」,B 项准确。A 项与事实相反,短文是先沉默后沟通变好;C 项中 Li Hua 从未对父母发火;D 项属于无中生有,他并没有放弃考试。易错点:只凭个别句子判断,未整体把握前后对比。故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Dear Diary,
I am a 14-year-old girl. These days I feel very worried because my best friend and I had a big argument. We haven’t spoken to each other for three days, and I don’t know what to do. Yesterday I went to our school counselor (辅导员) for help. She listened to me patiently and gave me some useful advice.
She said, “Why don’t you ______ (say) sorry to her first? You should ______ (communicate) with her instead of staying angry. Also, you could ______ (make) a card to show your feelings. I made some cards yesterday ______ (tell) my classmates how to keep friendships. Here is one for you. And as soon as she ______ (see) the card, I believe she will understand you.”
I think she is right. I will try her advice this afternoon.
Yours,
Mei
答案:1. say 2. communicate 3. make 4. to tell 5. sees
解析:本题综合考查建议句型、不定式作目的状语与 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
1. Why don’t you 后接动词原形,故填 say。易错:误填 saying 或 to say。
2. should 后接动词原形,故填 communicate。易错:误填 communicating 或 to communicate。
3. could 后接动词原形,故填 make。
4. 制作卡片的目的是告诉同学们如何保持友谊,不定式作目的状语,故填 to tell。易错:误填 telling(by doing 才表示方式)。
5. as soon as 引导时间状语从句,主句 I believe she will understand you 为将来时,遵循「主将从现」原则,从句用一般现在时;主语 she 是第三人称单数,故填 sees。易错:误填 will see 或 saw。
规律总结:Why don’t you / should / could 后面一律接动词原形,且 Why don’t 结构不可写成 Why not you。
5解答题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并按要求完成句子。
Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. Recently he felt great stress because he had too much homework. He even argued with his parents and locked ______ (he) in his room. His teacher Miss Wang noticed this and had a long talk with him. She said, "Why don't you communicate with your parents instead of staying alone? You should tell them how you feel ______ they can help you. Unless you talk to them, they won't know what you need."
That evening, Li Ming sat down with his parents while his mother ______ (cook) dinner. He told them about his worries. From then on, he felt much better.
(1)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:
① locked ______ (he) in his room
② while his mother ______ (cook) dinner
(2)用 so that 或 until 填空,使句意完整:
You should tell them how you feel ______ they can help you.
(3)将下面句子翻译成英语(用 Why don't you... 句型):
你为什么不向老师求助呢?
(4)判断正误(正确写T,错误写F):
According to the passage, unless Li Ming talked to his parents, they would not know what he needed.
答案:(1)① himself;② was cooking
(2)so that
(3)Why don't you ask your teacher for help? / Why don't you ask for help from your teacher?
(4)T
完整解答过程:
① 主语 He/Li Ming 与宾语指同一人,且宾语位于动词 locked 之后,动作作用于主语自身,需用反身代词 himself(lock oneself in 把自己锁在……里)。
② while 引导的从句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作,用过去进行时 was cooking;此时主句动作 happened(sat down/talked)发生,符合「while + 过去进行时」的用法。
③ 「行动—目的」关系:告诉他们你的感受(行动)的目的是让他们能够帮助你(目的),用 so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中用情态动词 can + 动词原形 help。
④ 短文原句为 "Unless you talk to them, they won't know what you need."(unless = if...not),与题干 "unless Li Ming talked to his parents, they would not know what he needed" 意思一致,故判断为 T。
解析:本题综合考查反身代词、过去进行时、so that 目的状语从句、unless 条件状语从句以及建议句型的运用,属于中档偏上难度。
①易错点:误填 him。判断依据是动作是否作用于主语自身,lock oneself in 是固定搭配,不能用宾格代词 him。另外注意反身代词单数形式是 himself,不要写成 hisself 或 themself。
②易错点:误填 cooked。while 强调「当……的时候」某动作正在进行,应用过去进行时 was cooking,而非一般过去时。同时注意 while 引导的从句中动词应为延续性动词。
③易错点:混淆 so that 与 so...that。so that 表目的(以便、为了),so...that 表结果(如此……以至于……),此处是「以便他们能帮助你」,用 so that;另外不可漏写 so,也不可在从句中用 will help(应用 can + 动词原形)。
④易错点:对 unless 理解错误。unless = if...not(除非……否则不……),双重否定导致逻辑混乱,容易判断反。原句 Unless you talk to them, they won't know... 意为「除非你和他们谈,否则他们不会知道……」,与题干表述一致,故为 T。
⑤建议句型 Why don't you + 动词原形,注意不要误加 -ing(如 asking),也不要写成 Why don't ask you(结构错误)。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并用完整的英文句子回答文后问题。
Li Ming is a Grade 8 student. Recently he has been under great stress because of the coming exams. He often feels worried and tired, and he doesn't know how to deal with these feelings. Yesterday, while he was doing his homework, his mother came into his room and asked why he looked so unhappy. Li Ming didn't say anything. He just kept silent.
His English teacher, Ms. Wang, noticed his problem. She wrote him a short note:
"Dear Li Ming, why don't you talk to your parents? You should tell them how you feel. You could also ask them for help with your lessons. If you communicate with them more often, you will feel much better."
1. Li Ming has been under great ______ (press) recently.
2. While he ______ (do) his homework, his mother came into his room.
3. Why don't you ______ (talk) to your parents?
4. You could also ask them for help. (改为以 "Why don't you ..." 开头的同义句)
5. According to Ms. Wang's note, give Li Ming ONE more piece of advice in English (at least 8 words).
答案:1. stress
2. was doing
3. talk
4. Why don't you also ask them for help?
5. 答案不唯一,符合题意即可。示例:You could listen to some music to relax yourself. / Why don't you go out for a walk with your friends?
解析:1. 考查词性转换:press(按)→ stress(压力),此处需名词,注意不要误写成 pressured 或 pressing。2. 考查 while 引导的时间状语从句:while 后接延续性动作,常用过去进行时 was doing,主句 came 用一般过去时,注意时态呼应。3. 考查 Why don't you 后接动词原形:应填 talk,易错点是误加 ing 写成 talking。4. 考查建议句型转换:could 表建议可转换为 Why don't you + 动词原形,注意结构中 don't 不能漏,后接原形 ask。5. 开放题,需用 should / could / Why don't you 等建议句型,且后接动词原形,语义合理、语法正确即可。
7解答题
阅读下面表格中的调查数据,然后按要求用英语完成后面的句子和问题。
A school did a survey about "How do Grade 8 students deal with stress?" 400 students took part in it.
Ways to deal with stress Number of students Percentage
------------------------ ------------------ ----------
Talk to parents 120 30%
Talk to friends 100 25%
Listen to music 80 20%
Keep silent 60 15%
Ask teachers for help 40 10%
1. How many students keep silent when they feel stressed?
2. Which way is the most popular one according to the survey?
3. 将 "The number of students who talk to parents is larger than that of students who ask teachers for help." 译成中文。
4. 你的朋友 Tom 最近因为考试压力大而感到 worried,总是 keep silent。请根据表格信息,用 Why don't you ... / You should ... / You could ... 给他提两条建议(每条至少 8 个单词,句子结构正确)。
答案:1. Sixty (60) students.
2. Talking to parents is the most popular way. / Talk to parents.
3. 与父母交谈的学生人数多于向老师求助的学生人数。
4. 答案不唯一,需包含两条合理建议。示例:
(1) Why don't you talk to your parents about your stress?
(2) You could listen to music to relax yourself before the exam.
解析:1. 考查表格数据提取:Keep silent 一栏对应 60 人,易错点是误读为百分比 15%。2. 考查最高级信息提取:Talk to parents 人数最多(120 人,30%),注意回答时用动名词作主语或直接给出该方式。3. 考查长句理解与翻译:the number of ... is larger than that of ... 表示"……的数量比……多",that 指代 the number,避免译成"学生比学生多"。4. 考查建议句型的实际运用:必须用 Why don't you + 动词原形 / You should + 动词原形 / You could + 动词原形,注意 don't 后用原形、不要误加 ing,且建议需贴合表格中 "talk to parents" "listen to music" 等有效方式,语句通顺即可。
8解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成后面的句子。每空词数不限。
Li Hua is a Grade 8 student. Recently he has been under great stress because of the coming exams. He feels worried all day and he doesn't want to talk to his parents about his problems. He thinks his parents are too busy to listen to him.
Last Friday, Li Hua had a talk with his English teacher, Ms. Wang. Ms. Wang said, "Although your parents are busy, they still care about you. Why don't you talk to them and tell them how you feel? You should communicate with them more often. You could also ask them for help when you have trouble with your lessons." Li Hua decided to follow her advice. That evening, he talked to his parents for half an hour. To his surprise, his parents listened to him patiently and encouraged him to relax. Li Hua felt much better after the conversation.
1. Li Hua feels worried because he ________________________________.
2. Ms. Wang thinks Li Hua should ________________________________ his parents more often.
3. Ms. Wang suggested that Li Hua ask his parents for help when he ________________________________.
4. Li Hua's parents encouraged him ________________________________ after listening to him.
5. After the conversation with his parents, Li Hua ________________________________.
答案:1. is under great stress because of the coming exams / has great stress because of the coming exams
2. communicate with / talk to
3. had trouble with his lessons / has trouble with his lessons
4. to relax
5. felt much better / felt better
评分建议:每小题2分,共10分。答案意思正确、语法通顺即可,如第1小题写 "is worried about the coming exams" 也可给分。
解析:本题考查材料信息提取与语法点综合运用。第1小题定位第一段 "under great stress because of the coming exams",注意 because of 后接名词短语,不可写成 because 后直接加名词。第2小题对应建议句 "You should communicate with them more often",communicate with sb. 为固定搭配,漏写 with 是常见错误。第3小题对应 "when you have trouble with your lessons",have trouble (in) doing sth. 或 have trouble with sth.,不要写成 have difficult。第4小题考查 encourage sb. to do sth.(不定式作宾语补足语),易错点是写成 encourage him relaxing 或 encourage him relax,使役动词 let/make 后省 to,但 encourage 后必须保留 to。第5小题注意时态一致,短文叙事用一般过去时,应写 felt,不要写 feel。