1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ben and his sister Lily love reading. Here is their reading record for this month.
Name Book Pages read Finished?
---- --------------- ---------- ------------
Ben Treasure Island 250 Yes, already
Ben Robinson Crusoe 120 No, not yet
Lily Treasure Island 250 Yes, already
Lily Harry Potter 80 No, not yet
Ben and Lily have both finished reading Treasure Island already. Ben has not finished Robinson Crusoe yet, because he has been busy with his homework. Lily has not finished Harry Potter yet either, but she has already read 80 pages of it. Their mother says, "You have read a lot this month!" and she has just bought them a new book from the bookshop.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Lily has already finished reading Harry Potter.
- B. Ben has not finished reading Robinson Crusoe yet.
- C. Ben and Lily have not read Treasure Island yet.
- D. Their mother has not bought any book yet.
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时中 already 与 yet 的用法，同时考查从文字材料与表格中提取信息的能力。文中说 Ben has not finished Robinson Crusoe yet（Ben 还没有读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》），与 B 选项一致。A 错误，Lily has not finished Harry Potter yet；C 错误，两人 have already finished Treasure Island；D 错误，母亲 has just bought them a new book，表示已经买了。易错点：一是把 already 与 yet 的含义弄反，already 用于肯定句表示“已经”，yet 用于否定句和疑问句表示“还（没）”；二是只看表格不看正文，忽略 just 也表示动作已完成。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, Lisa wanted to buy a schoolbag. She had 150 yuan, but the bag she liked cost 200 yuan. So she decided to save money first. She has already saved 40 yuan by doing housework for her neighbours. Now she has 190 yuan in total, but she still hasn't got enough money yet. Her father says, "If you have finished your homework yet again this week, I will give you 20 yuan." Lisa has already finished all her homework, so her father has just given her the money. Now she can buy the schoolbag.
Choose the sentence that correctly uses the present perfect tense with "already" or "yet".
- A. Lisa has yet saved 40 yuan by doing housework.
- B. Lisa has already saved 40 yuan by doing housework.
- C. Lisa have already saved 40 yuan by doing housework.
- D. Lisa has already save 40 yuan by doing housework.
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时的结构 have/has + 过去分词，以及 already 与 yet 的位置和用法。Lisa 是第三人称单数，应使用 has；saved 是 save 的过去分词；already 用于肯定句，放在 has 之后、过去分词之前，故正确形式为 has already saved，选 B。A 选项 yet 不能用于肯定句，yet 只用于否定句和疑问句；C 选项 have 与第三人称单数 Lisa 不搭配，应改为 has；D 选项 save 没有变为过去分词 saved，结构错误。易错点：一是 has/have 用混，第三人称单数必须用 has；二是 already 和 yet 用反，肯定句用 already，否定句和疑问句用 yet；三是过去分词形式写错。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lily is a book lover. This term she has joined her school reading club. Every Friday the club members share what they have read during the week. Last Friday, Lily told the club that she had already finished reading Treasure Island, and she thought it was exciting. Her classmate Jack said he hadn't read it yet because he was busy with his math project. Their teacher, Ms. Green, asked the students to keep a reading record. So far this term, Lily has read five English books, but Jack has read only two. Ms. Green said, "Don't worry, Jack. As soon as you finish your project, you can start the book. Then we will talk about it next Friday." Lily promised to lend her copy to Jack, so that he could read it before the next meeting.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Lily has finished reading Treasure Island already.
- B. Jack has read five English books so far this term.
- C. Lily hasn't read Treasure Island yet.
- D. Jack has already started his math project.
答案：A
解析：本题考查现在完成时中 already 与 yet 的用法，同时需要从材料中提取信息。根据短文第二句后半部分“Lily told the club that she had already finished reading Treasure Island”，可知Lily已经读完了《金银岛》，A项正确。B项与原文“So far this term, Lily has read five English books, but Jack has read only two.”矛盾，读了五本的是Lily而不是Jack；C项与原文相反，Lily已经读完；D项偷换概念，原文说Jack hasn't read it yet because he was busy with his math project，说明他正在忙项目，但并没有说项目已经开始（原文只说明他忙于项目这一状态），且题目要求依据材料判断，A项是材料直接支持的表述，D项表述不准确。易错点：一是already用于肯定句、yet用于否定句和疑问句，学生容易把两者用反；二是混淆Lily和Jack的阅读数量。故选A。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ben is a middle school student. He loves reading and he has joined the school book club. Here is his reading record this month.
Book Price When he started Reading progress
--------------- ------- --------------- ----------------
Treasure Island 25 yuan May 3rd already finished
Robinson Crusoe 32 yuan May 10th not finished yet
Little Women 28 yuan May 20th not finished yet
Ben's mother asked him, "Have you finished all the books yet?" Ben answered, "No, I haven't. I have already finished Treasure Island, but I haven't read the other two books yet. They are a little difficult for me."
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Ben has already finished all three books.
- B. Ben has already finished reading Treasure Island.
- C. Ben has not read any book this month yet.
- D. Ben started reading Little Women on May 10th.
答案：B
解析：本题考查现在完成时在实际语境中的理解以及表格信息提取。根据表格，Treasure Island 一栏的 Reading progress 是 already finished，且短文中 Ben 明确说 "I have already finished Treasure Island"，因此 B 正确。A 与短文 "No, I haven't" 及表格中另两本 not finished yet 矛盾；C 与表格三本书均有起始日期、且已读完一本矛盾；D 张冠李戴，May 10th 是 Robinson Crusoe 的开始日期，Little Women 是 May 20th。易错点：一是把 already（肯定句）和 yet（否定句、疑问句）的用法混淆，误以为 already 也可用于否定句；二是看表格时串行，把某本书的日期安到另一本书上。故选B。
5解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加上 already 或 yet，使句子完整、通顺。
Li Hua loves reading. He (1) ______ (join) the school book club two months ago, and he (2) ______ already (read) three English storybooks so far. His favorite is Treasure Island. "I (3) ______ (not finish) the science book from the library (4) ______ ," he told his mother this morning. "But I (5) ______ already (return) the two magazines to Mr. Wang." His mother smiled and said, "Could you please help me sweep the floor after you finish your homework?" Li Hua said, "Of course."
答案：(1) joined (2) has; read (3) haven't finished (4) yet (5) has; returned
参考译文（仅供理解）：李华喜欢阅读。他两个月前加入了学校读书俱乐部，到目前为止他已经读完了三本英文故事书。他最喜欢的是《金银岛》。今天早上他告诉妈妈："我还没读完从图书馆借的那本科学书。""但我已经把那两本杂志还给王老师了。"妈妈笑着说："你做完作业后可以帮我扫一下地吗？"李华说："当然可以。"
解析：本题考查现在完成时的结构（have/has + 过去分词）以及 already 与 yet 的用法，同时穿插一般过去时的对比。
(1) two months ago 是明确的过去时间状语，只能用一般过去时 joined，不能用 have joined——这是常见易错点。
(2) 主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has；read 的过去分词仍读 /red/、写作 read，不写 readed。already 用于肯定句，放在 has 与过去分词之间。
(3) 主语 I 用 have；否定式 haven't finished；
(4) yet 用于否定句末，表示"还"。
(5) 主语 I 用 have，故 has 有误——注意此处主语是 I，应写作 have already returned。若学生误写 has，属于 have/has 与主语人称不匹配的典型错误。
易错点总结：① has 与 have 混用；② already 与 yet 位置或句型用反（already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句、疑问句）；③ 有明确过去时间状语（two months ago）时误用现在完成时。
6解答题
阅读下面短文和表格，按要求完成后面的题目。
Green Town Bookstore is having a "Read More This Term" activity. Students record the English books they have read this term. Look at the survey of four students in Class 2:
Student English books read this term Notes
--------- ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------
Li Hua 3 has read Treasure Island twice
Wang Lin 2 hasn't finished the science book yet
Zhang Mei 5 has already written a report for each book
Chen Tao 0 has just joined the book club
(1) 根据表格信息，用现在完成时各写一句话，分别介绍 Li Hua 和 Wang Lin 到目前为止的阅读情况（每句须使用括号内所给提示词：read / finish）。
(2) 结合表格内容，用 already 或 yet 补全句子：Zhang Mei has ______ written a report for every book she has read.
(3) 请用 so...that... 结构造一个句子，说明 Zhang Mei 读了这么多书，以至于同学们都向她请教。（用英文作答）
答案：(1) Li Hua has already read three English books this term. / Wang Lin hasn't finished the science book yet.
(2) already
(3) Zhang Mei has read so many books that her classmates all ask her for advice.
（答案不唯一，只要使用 so + 形容词/副词 + that... 的正确结构、句意通顺即可。）
解析：本题以日常生活中的读书与消费理财式"数据记录"为情境，考查学生从表格中提取信息并用现在完成时进行描述的能力。
(1) 表格给出的是"到目前为止"的阅读数量，属于现在完成时的典型语境，须用 has + 过去分词。Li Hua 是第三人称单数，用 has read，且可加 already 表"已经"；Wang Lin 的情况是否定的未完成状态，须用 hasn't finished... yet。易错点：① 写成 Li Hua read three books（一般过去时，丢失"到目前为止"的含义）；② yet 放在句中或误用于肯定句；③ 主谓不一致，写成 have read。
(2) 已完成的动作且为肯定句，用 already，位置在 has 与 written 之间。易错点：误填 yet（yet 只用于否定句和疑问句）。
(3) 考查 so...that... 结果状语从句。中心词 many 是形容词修饰名词 books，符合 so + adj. + that... 结构，不能写成 such many books that...（such 后接"(a/an) + 形容词 + 名词"，如 such an interesting book that...），也不能与表目的的 so that 混淆。易错点：① so 与 such 混用；② that 从句缺失或时态不一致。
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。
Wang Lei loves reading storybooks. He 1. ______ (join) the school library reading program three months ago. Since then, he 2. ______ (borrow) more than ten books from the library. He 3. ______ already 3. ______ (finish) reading Robinson Crusoe, but he 4. ______ not 4. ______ (read) Oliver Twist yet. Last night, while he 5. ______ (read) Treasure Island in his room, his mother came in and asked him to have dinner. Wang Lei said he would not leave the table 6. ______ he finished the chapter. He wants to tell his friends about the story 7. ______ they can enjoy it, too. 8. ______ his father gets home from work this evening, Wang Lei will show him the book at once.
（第1—8空分别为括号内动词的适当形式或适当的连词填空。）
答案：1. joined 2. has borrowed 3. has; finished 4. has; read 5. was reading 6. until 7. so that 8. As soon as
解析：本题综合考查现在完成时、过去进行时以及 until / so that / as soon as 三个连词。第1空：three months ago 是明确的过去时间状语，用一般过去时 joined，不能用现在完成时。第2空：since then 表示“从那时到现在”，用现在完成时 has borrowed（主语 He 是第三人称单数，用 has，不能用 have）。第3空：already 用于肯定句的现在完成时，结构为 has + 过去分词，故 has finished。第4空：yet 用于否定句的现在完成时，故 has not read（read 的过去分词与原形同形，仍写作 read，易错点是误写为 readed）。第5空：while 引导的从句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时 was reading，不能用一般过去时。第6空：not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，主句是否定形式 will not leave，故填 until。第7空：前半句“想告诉朋友故事”是行动，后半句“他们也能欣赏”是目的，用 so that 引导目的状语从句，注意不要漏写 so，也不要误用 so...that...。第8空：表示“一……就……”，用 As soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时 gets。易错点：一是 has/have 用错；二是 already 与 yet 用反；三是 until、so that、as soon as 三个连词混淆，until 需搭配否定主句，so that 表目的，as soon as 表“一……就……”。
8解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求改写句子。
Lily wants (1) ______ (buy) a new English-Chinese dictionary, but she hasn't saved enough money yet. She hopes (2) ______ (find) a part-time job during the winter holiday. (3) ______ she is only thirteen, she can do simple housework for her neighbours. She has already (4) ______ (help) Mrs. Wang clean her room twice. Mrs. Wang likes Lily very much and says Lily is so helpful (5) ______ she can look after her little cat when Mrs. Wang is away.
(6) 改为同义句：Lily is too young to work in a restaurant.
Lily is ______ young ______ she can't work in a restaurant.
(7) 用 already 或 yet 填空：Lily hasn't got enough money ______.
答案：(1) to buy (2) to find (3) Although / Though (4) helped (5) that (6) so; that (7) yet
参考答案详解：
(1) want to do sth.，want 后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to buy。
(2) hope to do sth.，hope 后接动词不定式作宾语，故填 to find。
(3) 前后为让步关系，意为"虽然她只有十三岁，但她能为邻居做些简单的家务"，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句。
(4) 现在完成时结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 She 为第三人称单数，has 已给出，help 的过去分词为 helped，故填 helped。
(5) so...that... 引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以至于……"，故填 that。
(6) too...to... 可转换为 so...that...（否定句），即 so young that she can't work in a restaurant，故填 so; that。
(7) yet 用于否定句，表示"还"，故填 yet。
解析：本题综合考查动词不定式作宾语、although 让步状语从句、现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）以及 too...to... 与 so...that... 的同义转换，同时结合日常消费理财情境考查 already/yet 的辨析。易错点：(1)(2) 受中文"想要买"影响误写 to buying 或省略 to，牢记 want/hope/decide/agree 后接 to do；(3) 受中文"虽然……但是……"固定搭配影响，写成 Although...but...，英语中二者只能用其一；(4) 误用 has help 或 has helped 的 help 拼写错误，注意 help 的过去分词规则变化为 helped，而 read 的过去分词仍写作 read；(5) 漏掉 that 或误用 which；(6) 转换时误写 too...that... 或 so...to...，须牢记转换公式 too + adj. + to do = so + adj. + that + 否定句；(7) 把 already 与 yet 用反，already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑问句。