1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is believed to be the roundest and brightest of the year. Chinese people have celebrated this festival for over 1,000 years.
Mooncakes are the special food of the festival. A round mooncake is a symbol of family reunion. Nowadays, besides the traditional mooncakes with nuts and lotus seed paste, young people are trying new kinds of mooncakes, such as ice-cream mooncakes and fruit mooncakes. A reporter asked 500 young people in five cities which kind of mooncake they liked best. The results were surprising: 45% of them preferred fruit mooncakes, 30% chose ice-cream mooncakes, and only 25% still liked the traditional ones.
However, some old people don't think it is a good change. Mr. Chen, a 68-year-old man, said, "I believe that traditional mooncakes taste better, because they carry the memory of my childhood." A young teacher, Ms. Xu, disagreed. She said, "I think that new kinds of mooncakes make the festival more interesting to children. As long as the family sits together and enjoys the moon, the meaning of the festival will never change."
1. What does the underlined word "reunion" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 团圆
B. 旅行
C. 竞争
D. 分别
2. According to the survey, how many of the 500 young people liked fruit mooncakes?
A. 45
B. 125
C. 225
D. 300
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of about 500 years.
B. Most old people prefer fruit mooncakes to traditional mooncakes.
C. Ms. Xu believes that new mooncakes help children enjoy the festival.
D. Few Chinese people eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Delicious Mooncakes at Home
B. The History of the Dragon Boat Festival
C. Old and New Ideas About Mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. Why Young People Dislike Traditional Festivals
答案:1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C
解析:本题结合社会热点(传统节日与新式月饼的讨论)考查阅读理解,含词义猜测、数据计算、细节判断与标题归纳,难度由基础到综合。第1题考查词义猜测,前句说月饼象征 family reunion 且是圆的,再结合后文家庭团聚的语境,可知 reunion 意为“团圆”,故选A;易错点是只看单词外形乱猜。第2题考查数据计算,500×45%=225,易错点是把百分比45直接当人数选A。第3题考查细节判断,A项文中是“over 1,000 years”不是500年;B项与Mr. Chen的观点相反;D项与文意相悖;C项与Ms. Xu的原话一致,故选C。第4题考查标题归纳,文章围绕中秋节新旧两种月饼观念展开,A只讲做法、B偏离主题、D说法绝对且与文意不符,故选C。注意:本题四道小题答案依次为A、C、C、C;做题时要回到原文定位,切忌凭常识臆断。故选A(第1小题)。
2选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A recent news report shows how young people in China are helping traditional festivals travel abroad. Last year, a group of high school students in Changsha set up a "Festival Story" website. They wrote short English articles about the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Spring Festival, and they posted videos of people making mooncakes and zongzi. Within six months, the website was visited by readers from 28 countries.
"I think that mooncakes are delicious, and I want more people to know why we eat them at the Mid-Autumn Festival," said Li Wen, the 15-year-old leader of the group. She believes that food is an easy way for foreign friends to understand Chinese culture. Every week, the students practice their English writing by keeping a diary in English, and they also improve their listening by watching English news.
The website is now updated by two new student volunteers every month. More videos about traditional crafts will be added next year. The group hopes that Chinese festivals will be loved by more and more people around the world.
Which of the following sentences uses the object clause correctly?
- A. I think that mooncakes are delicious.
- B. I think that are mooncakes delicious.
- C. I think that mooncakes delicious are.
- D. I think that do mooncakes taste delicious.
答案:A
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序。think/believe that 后接宾语从句时,从句必须用陈述句语序,即「主语 + 谓语」,that 可以省略。A 项 "I think that mooncakes are delicious." 中从句 mooncakes are delicious 为主语 mooncakes + 系动词 are + 表语 delicious 的陈述语序,正确。B 项 "are mooncakes" 把系动词提到主语前,是疑问语序,错误;C 项语序混乱;D 项 "do mooncakes taste delicious" 虽然本身是疑问语序的句子结构,放在 that 从句位置同样错误,若想表达疑问含义应说 "I wonder whether mooncakes taste delicious"。易错点是受中文「我觉得月饼是不是好吃」影响,把疑问语序搬进宾语从句。故选A。
3填空题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、语法正确。
A news report from a middle school website:
"Last Friday, our school held a 'Traditional Festival Week'. A student survey about Chinese festivals (1) __________ (give) to 300 students. The results are interesting.
According to the data, 68% of the students think that the Spring Festival is their favourite, and 54% say that mooncakes (2) __________ (be) delicious. Many students believe that traditional festivals should (3) __________ (share) with foreign friends.
During the week, a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival (4) __________ (give) by a history teacher. He told us that zongzi (5) __________ (eat) in memory of Qu Yuan. (6) __________ beautiful the paper-cutting works made by the students were! Most students said that they (7) __________ (learn) a lot about Chinese culture and that they would tell their pen pals about it.
We believe that (8) __________ (know) our own festivals well is the first step towards telling China's stories to the world."
答案:1. was given
2. are
3. be shared
4. was given
5. are eaten
6. How
7. had learned / had learnt
8. knowing
解析:本题为语法填空(材料分析型),语篇为校园新闻网页,综合考查时态、语态、感叹句与非谓语。第1、4空考查一般过去时被动语态:主语 A student survey / A talk 是动作的承受者,且发生在 last Friday,故用 was given,易错点是误用一般现在时被动或写成 give/gave。第2空考查宾语从句中的主谓一致与陈述语序:mooncakes 是复数,用 are。第3空考查含情态动词的被动语态 should be shared,易漏 be。第5空为客观事实,用一般现在时被动 are eaten。第6空考查感叹句:中心词是形容词 beautiful,应用 How 引导(How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语),若写 What 则需中心词为名词。第7空考查过去完成时:学习发生在 said(过去)之前,用 had learned。第8空考查动名词作主语,knowing 不能写成 to know 或 know。
4填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或在空白处填入一个适当的词(可参考提示词)。
A news report about the Dragon Boat Festival
Last week, our school newspaper reported on how students celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Ping said, "I think that zongzi (1) ______ (be) delicious, and I believe that the festival reminds us (2) ______ the great poet Qu Yuan." Another student, Zhao Min, said, "(3) ______ (spend) the festival with my family is the happiest thing for me."
The report also mentioned a new rule. It said that students (4) ______ (should / allow) to take part in dragon boat races if they are over 14. "(5) ______ (safe) always comes first," said Mr. Chen, the P.E. teacher. He added, "The boats (6) ______ (make) by the students themselves last month, and the race (7) ______ (hold) on the river near our school next Friday. I'm sure it (8) ______ (must / be) a great success."
答案:(1) are (2) of (3) Spending (4) should be allowed (5) Safety (6) were made (7) will be held (8) must be
解析:(1) 考查宾语从句中从句的主谓一致:zongzi 在此表示一类食物,谓语用复数 are;易错:受中文「粽子是单数」影响写 is,或把从句语序写错。(2) 考查固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.,易错:误用 about/to。(3) 考查动名词作主语:句首需要非谓语作主语,用 Spending(首字母大写);易错:写成 Spend(动词原形不能作主语)或 To spend(不定式多指具体某次行为,此处表一般性行为用动名词更恰当)。(4) 考查含情态动词的被动语态:students 与 allow 是被动关系,应为 should be allowed;易错:写成 should allow(主动)或 should be not allowed(not 位置错)。(5) 考查词性转换:定冠词 The 后、句首作主语需名词,safe → Safety;易错:拼写成 savety 或直接用形容词 safe。(6) 考查一般过去时的被动语态:boats 与 make 是被动,且 last month 表过去,故 were made;易错:漏 be 或时态错用。(7) 考查一般将来时的被动语态:next Friday 表将来,race 与 hold 是被动,故 will be held;易错:写成 will hold。(8) 考查情态动词表肯定推测:由 I'm sure 可知把握很大,用 must be;易错:误用 mustn't(表禁止,不表推测)或 could/might(把握较小)。
5解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week, our school newspaper did a survey about traditional Chinese festivals among 200 students. Here is what the reporter found.
Festival Favorite food Students who like it When it is celebrated
-------------------- ------------- -------------------- ---------------------
Spring Festival dumplings 86 January or February
Mid-Autumn Festival mooncakes 64 September or October
Dragon Boat Festival zongzi 32 May or June
Lantern Festival tangyuan 18 February or March
Wang Lin, a student from Class 3, said, "I think that mooncakes are delicious, and I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival is the best time for family reunion. Every year my family sits in the yard, enjoys the moon and shares mooncakes together." Li Mei said, "I used to be afraid of eating zongzi because I thought they were too sticky. Now I think zongzi are delicious, and I watch the dragon boat races with my friends every Dragon Boat Festival."
The reporter also found that the more students learn about the stories behind the festivals, the more interested they become in traditional culture.
1. Which festival is the most popular among the 200 students?
2. How many students chose the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival in total?
3. What did Wang Lin's family do every Mid-Autumn Festival?
4. Why did Li Mei use to be afraid of eating zongzi?
5. What can you learn from the last sentence of the passage? Please give your own answer in English.
答案:1. The Spring Festival is the most popular among the 200 students, because 86 students chose it, the highest number of all.
2. 96 students in total. (64 + 32 = 96)
3. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, Wang Lin's family sat in the yard, enjoyed the moon and shared mooncakes together.
4. Because she thought zongzi were too sticky.
5. Open answer. For example: I learn that the more we know about the stories behind traditional festivals, the more we will love traditional culture. So we should learn more about our own culture and pass it on. (答案不唯一,言之有理、语法正确即可)
解析:本题考查表格与文字材料的信息提取与分析能力,属于基础到中档的梯度。第1、2题为数据读取题,直接从表格中找最大值并作加法,注意题目问的是两者之和,易只答其中一个数据。第3题考查从人物引语中提取细节,注意时态与原文保持一致(sat, enjoyed, shared)。第4题是因果细节题,答案在 Li Mei 的话中,易错点是把现在喜欢吃粽子的原因误当作过去害怕的原因。第5题为开放性推理题,考查对 the more..., the more... 句型的理解与运用,回答时需注意比较级前加 the,且不要漏掉句型结构。整体注意:回答问题要用完整句子,人称与时态要与题干一致;不要直接照抄表格数字而不成句。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Last week, a British school newspaper asked five exchange students about their favourite traditional festivals. Here is what they said.
Wang Lin (China): "I believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival is the most beautiful festival in China. On that night, the moon is round and bright. Families get together, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon."
Yuki (Japan): "I think that the Dragon Boat Festival is really exciting. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. The races are amazing!"
Emma (Britain): "I think Christmas is a warm festival because all my relatives come back home and have dinner together."
Carlos (Mexico): "I believe the Day of the Dead is special. It is not sad at all — it is a happy day when families remember the people they love."
Aisha (India): "I think Diwali is the most colourful festival. People light small oil lamps and share sweets with their neighbours."
Questions:
1. Which festival does Wang Lin like best, and what do people do on that night?
2. Why does Emma think Christmas is a warm festival?
3. What does Aisha think of Diwali?
4. How many students in the report use the structure "I think that ..." or "I believe that ..." to express their ideas?
5. What is the Dragon Boat Festival famous for according to Yuki? Please answer in a full sentence using an object clause.
答案:1. Wang Lin likes the Mid-Autumn Festival best. On that night, families get together, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon.
2. Because all her relatives come back home and have dinner together.
3. She thinks (that) Diwali is the most colourful festival.
4. Five. All of the five students use "I think that ..." or "I believe that ..." to express their ideas.
5. Yuki thinks that the Dragon Boat Festival is famous for its dragon boat races and zongzi.
解析:本题为材料分析型解答题,要求学生从英文采访材料中提取信息并组织完整句子作答。第1、2题为基础题,直接定位细节;第3题考查宾语从句 I think that ... 的转述,that 可省略;第4题考查通读与统计,材料中五位学生全部使用了 I think that / I believe that 结构,易漏数;第5题为综合提高题,要求用宾语从句改写,学生容易写成 *Yuki thinks the festival is famous for watch dragon boat races* 这类动名词搭配错误,正确表达应为 be famous for + 名词(its dragon boat races and zongzi)。另外注意回答问题时不能直接照抄原文问句,主语与谓语要齐全。
7解答题
根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并按要求完成句子。
A news report from a city website says that the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular among foreign students. Last week, an international school in Beijing held a "Taste of Zongzi" activity. The zongzi ______ (make) by the students themselves with the help of their Chinese teachers. Many students said, "We think that zongzi ______ (be) delicious, and we believe that the festival is meaningful."
The school also shared a short video online. It ______ (watch) by over 10,000 people in just two days. Next year, more activities about Chinese festivals ______ (hold) in the school.
1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。
2. 将下面句子翻译成英语(使用宾语从句,that 可省略):我相信端午节是中国最重要的节日之一。
3. 用 by + doing 结构回答问题:How did the students learn to make zongzi?(不少于 5 个单词)
答案:1. ① were made;② are;③ was watched;④ will be held。
2. I believe (that) the Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.
3. They learned to make zongzi by watching their Chinese teachers carefully.(答案不唯一,使用 by + doing 结构即可,如 by following the teachers' steps / by practicing again and again。)
解析:第 1 小题考查被动语态及时态呼应:① zongzi 是 make 的承受者,且上文 Last week 表过去,故用一般过去时被动 were made;② 宾语从句中 zongzi 是复数,客观事实用一般现在时,故填 are,注意从句用陈述语序,不可写成 are zongzi;③ 主语 It(指 video)是 watch 的承受者,in just two days 表过去时间,用 was watched;④ Next year 表将来,activities 与 hold 是被动关系,用一般将来时被动 will be held。易错点:①③④ 漏写 be 动词,直接写 made / watched / held;② 误写成 is(受中文「粽子很好吃」单数思维影响)。
第 2 小题考查 believe + that 宾语从句,注意从句语序为「the Dragon Boat Festival is...」,不可写成 "is the Dragon Boat Festival";同时 "one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词" 是固定结构,festivals 必须用复数。
第 3 小题考查 by + doing 表方式,by 后必须接动名词(watching/practicing),不能接动词原形或 to do;注意 How 提问方式,回答必须点明「通过……方式」。
8解答题
Read the following news report and answer the questions.
"Festivals Bring Families Together" — A news report from China Daily, September 17, 2024
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. This year, a website asked 2,000 young people aged 13 to 18 about how they spent the festival. Here are the results:
How did they spend the festival? Percentage
--------------------------------- ----------
Ate mooncakes with their families 85%
Watched the full moon at home 62%
Made mooncakes themselves 28%
Sent festival greetings online 71%
Read poems about the moon 15%
A reporter also interviewed three students:
Wang Mei, 15: "I think that mooncakes are delicious, and I believe that the festival is a good time for family reunion. My grandmother told us the story of Chang'e while we were eating mooncakes together."
Li Hao, 14: "My parents work in another city. This year they came back for the festival. I believe that nothing is more important than staying with my family."
Chen Jie, 16: "I don't think that we should forget the traditional customs. I made zongzi-style mooncakes with my classmates at school, and we shared them with the old people's home nearby."
Questions:
1) According to the survey, how many of the 2,000 young people watched the full moon at home? Show how you get your answer.
2) Wang Mei said, "I think that mooncakes are delicious, and I believe that the festival is a good time for family reunion." Please rewrite the two ideas into ONE sentence using an object clause with "I think (that) ..." (You may change or add words properly, but keep the meaning.)
3) Chen Jie said, "I don't think that we should forget the traditional customs." What did she do to keep the customs alive? Answer in English in one or two sentences.
4) The report shows that only 15% of the young people read poems about the moon. What do you think is the reason? Give ONE possible reason and ONE suggestion on how to help young people learn more about traditional festivals. (Answer in English, about 40 words.)
答案:1) 62% of 2,000 = 2,000 × 0.62 = 1,240. So 1,240 young people watched the full moon at home.
2) I think that mooncakes are delicious and (that) the festival is a good time for family reunion.
(其他合理答案亦可,如:I think that mooncakes are delicious and I believe the festival is a good time for family reunion. 但须使用宾语从句,且从句用陈述语序。)
3) She made zongzi-style mooncakes with her classmates at school, and they shared them with the old people's home nearby.
4) Possible answer: I think that many students are too busy with their homework, and they know little about classical poems. Schools should hold poem-reading activities during traditional festivals so that students can learn the culture while having fun. (开放性作答,言之有理即可)
解析:第1)问考查从数据材料中提取信息并计算:62% × 2000 = 1240,注意不要误用其他行的百分比,也不要把 62% 直接当答案(题目问的是人数)。第2)问考查宾语从句 I think that + 陈述语序:that 可省略,两个并列从句时第二个 that 可省;易错点有二:一是把从句写成疑问语序(如 *I think that are mooncakes delicious),二是漏掉 think 后的从句主语。第3)问考查细节信息的准确转述,须答出 made zongzi-style mooncakes 和 shared with the old people's home,只答一半会失分。第4)问是开放性综合题,考查对材料的分析与语言输出,注意:原因与建议各写一点,词数约 40 词;常见失分是只写原因不写建议,或用中文作答(本题要求用英文回答)。