全国卷 初三 英语(上册)I used to be afraid of the dark 过去习惯专项练习

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完整试卷与答案

1选择题
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Tom is now a tall and confident student at No. 5 Middle School. But things were quite different two years ago. He used to be very shy and he used to be afraid of speaking in front of his classmates. Every time the teacher asked him a question, his face turned red and he kept silent. He also used to spend much time alone because he didn't have many friends. With the help of his English teacher, Ms. Lee, Tom joined the school speech club. Now he no longer feels nervous when he speaks in public. Last month he even won first prize in the school English speech contest. Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Tom two years ago?
答案:B
解析:本题考查 used to 表示过去习惯或状态的用法以及细节理解。由第二句 "He used to be very shy and he used to be afraid of speaking in front of his classmates." 可知,Tom 过去害怕在同学面前讲话,B 项与原文完全一致。A 项与原文相反,过去他害怕讲话;C 项错误,原文说 "he didn't have many friends";D 项错误,获奖是现在的事(last month),不是两年前的习惯。易错点:一是混淆 used to(过去常常)与现在的情况,把现在的表现当作过去;二是忽略题干中的时间状语 two years ago。注意 used to 后接动词原形,如 used to be / used to spend,不要误加 -ing。故选B。
2选择题
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last week our class did a survey about how students spend their pocket money. Here is part of the report. Number of students Money spent each week Main use ------------------ --------------------- -------------------- 12 less than 10 yuan books and stationery 20 10—20 yuan snacks and drinks 8 more than 20 yuan mobile games Li Ming, one of the students, said, "I used to spend all my pocket money on mobile games. My parents were worried about me. Now I have changed. I put half of my money in the bank and use the rest for books. Last term my money in the bank reached 300 yuan, and I bought a dictionary with 60 yuan of it." According to the report and what Li Ming said, which of the following is correct?
答案:C
解析:本题结合表格数据与 used to / didn't use to 的用法进行计算与推理。A 项错误:只有 8 人每周花超过 20 元玩游戏,共 40 人(12+20+8),并非多数;B 项错误:原文说 "I used to spend all my pocket money on mobile games",是游戏而非零食;C 项正确:原文明确 "my money in the bank reached 300 yuan, and I bought a dictionary with 60 yuan of it",即存了 300 元,之后用其中 60 元买了词典,数据与推理均正确;D 项错误:正好把过去与现在颠倒了,他过去玩游戏,现在改掉了。易错点:一是不看表格数据凭印象作答;二是把 used to 与 didn't use to 混淆,否定形式应为 didn't use to + 动词原形(注意 use 不加 -d);三是忽略题干要求同时依据 report 和 Li Ming 的话判断。故选C。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Li Hua is a Grade Nine student. Last year he spent about 30 yuan on snacks every week. He used to buy cola and chips after school, but now he saves that money in a small box. Every month he puts 120 yuan into his savings account. Next summer he plans to use the money to buy English novels and pay for a reading course. He says, "I used to waste money on junk food, but now I know how to plan my spending." Which of the following shows the correct change in Li Hua's spending habits?
答案:B
解析:本题结合日常生活消费理财情境,考查 used to 表示过去习惯、现在不再这样了的用法,同时要求根据文中数据进行推理。短文提到 "Last year he spent about 30 yuan on snacks every week" 以及 "He used to buy cola and chips after school, but now he saves that money",说明过去每周花约 30 元买零食,现在把钱存起来,B 项与原文完全一致。A 项把过去和现在的行为颠倒了;C 项与 "He used to buy cola" 矛盾,属于否定形式理解错误(didn't use to 表示过去不常做);D 项与 "Next summer he plans to ... buy English novels" 不符,买小说是将来的计划而非过去的习惯。易错点:一是忽略 used to 表示
4选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Wang Mei runs a small online shop. Last month she sold 120 schoolbags. Each schoolbag was sold at 45 yuan, and the cost of each one was 30 yuan. With the money she made, she bought a second-hand computer for 900 yuan. She used to sell only pencil boxes, but now schoolbags bring her more profit. She says, "The more carefully I plan my prices, the more money I can make." How much profit did Wang Mei make from selling schoolbags last month?
答案:B
解析:本题考查在消费理财情境中的计算与推理。利润 = (售价 − 成本) × 数量 = (45 − 30) × 120 = 15 × 120 = 1800 元,故选 B。易错点:一是把总销售额当成利润,45 × 120 = 5400,再减去 30 × 120 = 3600,同样得到 1800,但若只算 45 × 120 或误减 900(电脑价格)都会算错;二是把买电脑的 900 元当成成本从利润中扣除,实际上电脑是利润的用途,不影响利润的计算;三是计算 15 × 120 时出错。文中 "She used to sell only pencil boxes" 同时复习了 used to 表示过去习惯的用法,"The more carefully I plan, the more money I can make" 体现了 the + 比较级,the + 比较级句型。故选 B。
5填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Wang Mei is talking about her shopping habits. She says, "I ______ (use) to spend all my pocket money on snacks, but now I save most of it. Last week I ______ (not use) to buy the expensive chocolate; instead, I bought three notebooks. Each notebook cost 8 yuan, so I paid 24 yuan in all. My mother ______ (be) proud of me because I have changed so much. ______ (save) money is a good habit for us students."
答案:1. used 2. didn't use 3. is 4. Saving
解析:第1、2空重点考查 used to 的肯定与否定形式:肯定用 used to + 动词原形(used to spend);否定要用 didn't use to(use 用原形),不能写成 didn't used to。第3空考查时态与主谓一致:这里叙述妈妈现在的心情,用一般现在时 is,且主语 My mother 是第三人称单数。第4空考查动名词作主语:句子缺主语,谓语是 is,习惯性、一般性的行为用动名词 Saving,注意首字母大写。计算提示:3 × 8 = 24(元),与原文吻合。易错点:①否定形式误加 d;②把 Saving 写成 Save(动词原形不能作主语)或 To save(此处表示一般性行为,动名词更恰当);③忽略句首大写。
6解答题
根据中文提示和括号内的要求,用 used to 的正确形式完成下列句子,每空一词。 1. 我过去个子很矮,但现在我很高。 I ________ be short, but now I am tall. 2. 她过去害怕在公众场合讲话。(改为否定句) She ________ ________ be afraid of speaking in public. 3. 他们过去常常在周末去钓鱼吗?(改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ go fishing on weekends? 4. 我哥哥过去常常在晚饭后看电视。(用 used to 翻译) My brother ________ ________ ________ TV after dinner. 5. 我过去害怕黑暗,现在我不怕了。(用 used to 翻译) I ________ ________ ________ be afraid of the dark, but now I am not.
答案:1. used to 2. didn't use to 3. Did; use to 4. used to watch 5. used to 完整答案: 1. I used to be short, but now I am tall. 2. She didn't use to be afraid of speaking in public. 3. Did they use to go fishing on weekends? 4. My brother used to watch TV after dinner. 5. I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I am not.
解析:本题考查 used to 的肯定、否定和疑问形式。 1. 肯定形式:used to + 动词原形,表示"过去常常",现在不再如此。由 but now 可知前句描述过去情况,填 used to。 2. 否定形式:didn't use to + 动词原形(注意 use 不加 d,因 did 已承担过去时)。易错:写成 didn't used to。 3. 疑问形式:Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形?同样注意 use 不加 d。易错:写成 Did they used to。 4. used to 后接动词原形 watch,表示"过去常常看电视"。易错:误写成 used to watching。 5. 肯定形式 used to + 动词原形 be,表示过去的状态。 易错总结:① used to 后误加 -ing;② 否定/疑问形式中误写成 used(应为 use);③ 混淆 used to do(过去常常)与 be used to doing(习惯于)。
7解答题
根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Li Ming is a 15-year-old middle school student. He has changed a lot in the past three years. He used to ________ (be) very shy and quiet. He didn't use to ________ (speak) in class, and he used to be afraid of ________ (talk) with his teachers. However, things are different now. Last term, he joined the English club at school. By ________ (practice) with his classmates every Friday afternoon, he became more and more confident. Now he often hears his teachers ________ (say) that he has made great progress. Last week, when he ________ (pass) the library, he saw some students ________ (clean) the reading room. Li Ming decided to help them. He said, "I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I enjoy reading in the library even at night." 请将答案按顺序写在答题处: 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
答案:1. be 2. speak 3. talking 4. practicing 5. say 6. passed 7. cleaning 完整答案: Li Ming is a 15-year-old middle school student. He has changed a lot in the past three years. He used to be very shy and quiet. He didn't use to speak in class, and he used to be afraid of talking with his teachers. However, things are different now. Last term, he joined the English club at school. By practicing with his classmates every Friday afternoon, he became more and more confident. Now he often hears his teachers say that he has made great progress. Last week, when he passed the library, he saw some students cleaning the reading room. Li Ming decided to help them. He said, "I used to be afraid of the dark, but now I enjoy reading in the library even at night."
解析:本题综合考查 used to do、be afraid of doing、by + doing、感官动词 + do/doing 等考点。 1. used to 后接动词原形,填 be。易错:误填 being。 2. didn't use to 后接动词原形,填 speak。易错:误填 to speak 或 speaking。 3. be afraid of 后接动名词,填 talking。易错:误填 to talk。 4. by + doing 表方式,填 practicing。易错:误填 practice(by 后必须用 -ing 形式)。 5. hear sb. do sth. 表听见某人做了某事(强调全过程、经常性动作),填 say。易错:误填 saying。 6. when 引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句时态一致,用一般过去时,填 passed。 7. see sb. doing sth. 表看见某人正在做某事(强调正在进行)。由 when he passed the library 这一特定时刻可知动作正在进行,填 cleaning。易错:误填 clean。 易错总结:① used to 后误加 -ing;② by 后忘记用动名词;③ 混淆感官动词后 do(全过程)与 doing(正在进行)。
8解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions below. Li Ming is a 15-year-old boy. He has changed a lot since he entered middle school. He used to be afraid of the dark, so he always slept with the light on. He used to be short and thin, but now he is tall and strong because he plays basketball every afternoon. He didn't use to like reading, but now he spends about 40 minutes reading English stories every day. Last month, he bought some English storybooks at the bookshop. Each book cost 25 yuan, and he paid 100 yuan in all. His elder sister used to help him with his English, but now he can learn by himself. 1) How did Li Ming use to sleep? 2) Why is Li Ming tall and strong now? 3) How many English storybooks did Li Ming buy last month? Show your calculation. 4) Write one sentence about your own change using "used to".
答案:1) He used to sleep with the light on (because he was afraid of the dark). 2) Because he plays basketball every afternoon. 3) He bought 4 books. Calculation: 100 ÷ 25 = 4 (books). 4) Sample answer: I used to be afraid of speaking English, but now I am not afraid of it any more. (Any sentence that correctly uses "used to + 动词原形" is acceptable.)
解析:本题把 used to 表示过去习惯的用法与日常生活、消费理财情境结合。第1题定位原文 "He used to be afraid of the dark, so he always slept with the light on.",注意 used to 后接动词原形 sleep。第3题考查运算准确性:总价 100 ÷ 单价 25 = 4 本,不能漏写计算过程。第4题开放作答,但必须符合 "used to + 动词原形" 的结构。易错点:①把 used to 写成 used to sleeping(误加 ing);②否定形式写成 didn't used to,正确形式是 didn't use to;③第2题误答成过去的原因(used to 短语),而题干问的是 now,应答现在进行的动作 plays basketball;④计算题只写数字不写算式,步骤不完整会被扣分。
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