1选择题
Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each question.
Emma wanted to buy a new schoolbag. In the shop, she saw three bags. The first one was made of real leather and cost 480 yuan. "This bag is made in Italy," the shopkeeper said. The second one was made from recycled plastic bottles. It was much cheaper — only 120 yuan — but Emma thought it was not strong enough. The third one was made of cotton and was made by a small factory in the town. It cost 200 yuan. Emma checked the label carefully and finally chose the third one, because she wanted to support local workers and the bag was light and washable.
Question: Why did Emma choose the third schoolbag?
- A. Because it was made of real leather and looked expensive.
- B. Because it was made from recycled plastic bottles and cost only 120 yuan.
- C. Because it was made in Italy and very strong.
- D. Because it was made by a local factory and was light and washable.
答案:D
解析:本题考查在真实消费情境中对被动语态结构(be made of / from / in / by)的理解与信息提取。逐项排查:A 项对应第一个包(made of real leather),与题干所问的第三个包不符;B 项是第二个包(made from recycled plastic bottles,120 元),且原文说 Emma 认为它不够结实,故排除;C 项 made in Italy 是第一个包的产地,张冠李戴;D 项与原文最后一句 "she wanted to support local workers and the bag was light and washable" 完全一致,第三个包正是 made by a small factory in the town。易错点:(1) 看到 made of / made from / made in / made by 就只盯着材质词,忽略每个结构后接的成分不同:of 接原材料,from 接看不出的原料,in 接地点,by 接人或工厂;(2) 误选 A 或 B 是因为被前两个包的细节干扰,没有锁定第三个包;(3) 题目问的是 Emma 的选择原因,需要结合最后一句的因果信息,而不是单纯复述价格。故选D。
2选择题
根据对话内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
— Your new schoolbag looks really nice. What is it made of?
— It's made of recycled plastic. And do you know where it ______?
— Let me guess. Is it ______ in Hangzhou? I saw the label just now.
— Yes, you're right. But the cotton T-shirt in my bag ______ in a small town near London.
Which of the following best completes the dialogue?
- A. is made; made; is made from
- B. is made; made from; is making
- C. makes; made of; makes
- D. is made from; making; made in
答案:A
解析:本题考查被动语态在真实消费情境中的灵活运用,需区分 be made of / be made from / be made in。第一空:it 与 make 之间是被动关系,且主句为一般现在时,故用 is made(意为“在哪里制造”时说 be made in,但此处问“在哪里制造”需用 is made,与后面的 in Hangzhou 构成 is made in;选项 A 中 is made 与下文 in Hangzhou 自然衔接,表示“它是哪里制造的”);第二空:Is it made in Hangzhou? 中 made 为过去分词,前面已有 is,故填 made;第三空:T-shirt 是“在哪里制造”,用 is made in。易错点:① 混淆 be made of(看得出原材料,如塑料、棉)与 be made from(看不出原材料,如纸由木头制成);② 忘记被动结构必须保留 be,写成 makes / making 就成了主动语态;③ 把“be made in + 地点”误写为 be made from。B 项第二空 made from 与“地点”矛盾,第三空 is making 为主动,错误;C、D 项大量使用主动语态,且 D 项第一空 be made from 不能接地点。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, Li Hua's class went to the City Handcraft Market to learn how daily products are designed and produced. Li Hua wrote a short report in his notebook:
"Most of the scarves on the first floor are made of silk, so they feel soft and cool. The blue ones are made in Hangzhou, and the price is 120 yuan each. Some cheap scarves are made from old newspapers and used plastic bottles — you cannot see the original materials at all. The wooden bowls on the second floor are made of bamboo, and each bowl is made by hand, so it takes the worker about three hours to finish one. The shop owner told us that the bowls were designed for young students last year. At the end of the visit, our teacher asked us to choose one thing and describe how it is made."
Which of the following sentences is correct according to Li Hua's report?
- A. The silk scarves are made from Hangzhou.
- B. The cheap scarves are made of old newspapers and plastic bottles.
- C. The wooden bowls are made of bamboo and each of them is made by hand.
- D. The bowls are designed for young students next year.
答案:C
解析:本题把 be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 放进陌生的
4填空题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Green Town Market is a small shopping street that is loved by local families. Every weekend, many people come here to buy daily things. The cotton T-shirts on the second floor 1. ________ (make) of 100% cotton, so they feel very soft. The colorful glass cups 2. ________ (produce) in Jingdezhen, a town which 3. ________ (know) for its fine china. The sweet tea 4. ________ (make) from fresh leaves picked on the mountain behind the town. To save money, the shop owner, Mr. Li, suggests 5. ________ (compare) prices first before paying. He also says that shopping bags should 6. ________ (reuse) many times to protect the environment.
答案:1. are made
2. are produced
3. is known
4. is made
5. comparing
6. be reused
解析:本题把被动语态、be made of / be made from、be known for 等考点放进“社区市场购物”这一日常生活与消费理财情境中,考查知识迁移。
1. 主语 The cotton T-shirts 是复数,且表示客观事实用一般现在时被动语态:are + 过去分词 made。be made of 表示“由……制成”,能看出原材料(棉),故填 are made。
2. 主语 The colorful glass cups 为复数,杯子是“被生产”的,用 are produced;产地用 be produced in,对应 be made in 的用法。
3. 定语从句中 which 指代 Jingdezhen(单数),且 be known for 表示“因……而闻名”,后接闻名的原因(fine china),故填 is known。
4. 茶叶被加工后看不出原材料,用 be made from 而非 be made of;主语 The sweet tea 为不可数名词,故填 is made。
5. suggest 后接动名词 doing,故填 comparing。易错:误填 to compare 或 compare。
6. 情态动词 should 的被动语态结构为 should be + 过去分词,故填 be reused。易错:漏掉 be,误填 should reused 或 should being reused。
易错点总结:① be made of(看得出原材料)与 be made from(看不出原材料)混淆;② 被动语态漏写 be 或过去分词形式错误;③ 忽略主语单复数导致 be 动词错用(is/are)。
5填空题
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Now more and more students are learning to spend their pocket money wisely. Last term, our class ;u8bbe立了一个
答案:1. was set
2. are made
3. was designed
4. be kept
5. has been saved
6. to buy
7. is used
8. were chosen
解析:本题综合考查时态与语态的结合,是本册重点。第1题:last term 为过去时间,主语 our class 与 set up 之间是被动关系,用一般过去时被动 was set up;第2题:主语 the cloth bags 与 make 之间为被动,且陈述事实用一般现在时被动 are made;第3题:last spring 为过去时间,用 was designed;第4题:情态动词 must 后接 be + 过去分词,构成含有情态动词的被动语态;第5题:so far 为现在完成时标志,money 与 save 之间是被动,用现在完成时被动 has been saved;第6题:use sth. to do sth.,用不定式作目的状语;第7题:be used to do 表
6解答题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友 Chris 想在寒假来中国旅游,并打算买一些有中国特色的纪念品送给家人。他发来邮件询问:
Hi Li Hua,
I'm coming to China this winter holiday. I'd like to buy some special local products for my family. Could you tell me what famous products your hometown has, what they are made of, where they are made, and how I can choose good ones without spending too much money?
Yours,
Chris
请你用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括:
1. 介绍你家乡的一种特色产品(说明它由什么制成、在哪里制造);
2. 说明它因何闻名(be known for / be known as);
3. 给出至少两条理性消费的建议(如货比三家、按需购买等)。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
答案:Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Let me tell you about a famous product of my hometown.
My hometown is well known for its bamboo umbrellas. They are made of bamboo and paper, and they are made in the small workshops near the West Lake. Each umbrella is painted by hand, so no two are exactly the same. My hometown is also known as "the home of bamboo umbrellas" because this craft has a history of over 600 years.
Here are some tips for you. First, compare the prices in several shops before you pay, because the same umbrella may cost much more near the train station. Second, buy only what you really need — it is easy to spend too much on small gifts. Third, check the product carefully to make sure it is not broken.
I hope you will enjoy your trip and find lovely gifts for your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:本题为书面表达,把“be made of / be made in / be known for / be known as”和一般现在时的被动语态放进“给外国笔友介绍特色产品 + 理性消费建议”的真实情境,突出知识迁移与灵活运用。
写作要点:
1. 材质与产地必须用被动语态表达:be made of + 原材料(看得出原材料,如 bamboo and paper),be made in + 地点;若产品经过加工看不出原材料,应改用 be made from。
2. be known for 后接闻名的原因(产品、特色),be known as 后接身份、称号,二者不可混用。
3. 消费建议属于“日常生活与消费理财”情境,可用祈使句或 had better / should 表达,如 Compare the prices before you pay. / You'd better buy only what you need.
4. 全文以一般现在时为主,被动语态结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词,注意主谓一致。
易错点:① 把 be made of 与 be made from 用反;② 被动语态漏写 be(误写 made of bamboo 直接作谓语,或 are make);③ be known for / as 混淆;④ 词数不足或漏掉理性消费建议这一要点;⑤ 时态混乱,在介绍客观事实时误用过去时。
7解答题
根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空,或用 be made of / be made from / be made in / be made by 的正确形式补全句子。
Li Hua's family runs a small shop called "Green Life" in the town. Read the short passage and fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets or with the proper phrase.
Every morning, the shop is opened (open) at eight o'clock. Most of the cups sold in the shop are made of (make of) bamboo, so customers can see the material clearly. The paper bags are made from (make from) old newspapers — you can't see the newspaper at all after they are made. All the cotton T-shirts are made in (make in) a factory in Hangzhou. The beautiful paper cutting is made by (make by) Grandma Wang, who lives next door. Every year, more than 5,000 cloth bags are sold (sell) in the shop because people want to use fewer plastic bags.
答案:1. is opened 2. are made of 3. are made from 4. are made in 5. is made by 6. are sold
完整填空后短文:Every morning, the shop is opened at eight o'clock. Most of the cups sold in the shop are made of bamboo, so customers can see the material clearly. The paper bags are made from old newspapers — you can't see the newspaper at all after they are made. All the cotton T-shirts are made in a factory in Hangzhou. The beautiful paper cutting is made by Grandma Wang, who lives next door. Every year, more than 5,000 cloth bags are sold in the shop because people want to use fewer plastic bags.
解析:本题把一般现在时的被动语态放进一个真实的绿色小店情境中,考查「be + 过去分词」的迁移运用。解题步骤:① 找主语,判断主语是动作的承受者还是执行者;② 看时间状语(every morning / every year)确定用一般现在时;③ 根据主语单复数确定 be 动词:the shop / the paper cutting / the paper cutting 用 is,most of the cups / the cotton T-shirts / more than 5,000 cloth bags 用 are。易错点:(1) be made of 与 be made from 混淆:看得出原材料用 of(竹杯看得出竹子),看不出原材料用 from(纸袋看不出旧报纸);(2) be made by 后接人(制作者),be made in 后接地点(产地),不要互换;(3) 第1、6空容易漏掉 be 动词,直接写 opened / sold,或误写成主动语态 opens / sells;(4) 第1空 shop 是单数,必须用 is opened,不能写 are opened。
8解答题
根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Last week, our class visited a small gift shop near the school. Most of the things in the shop (1) ______ (make) of local materials. For example, the beautiful baskets are made of bamboo, while the paper in the notebooks (2) ______ (make) from old newspapers. The shopkeeper told us that these products (3) ______ (sell) to many foreign countries every year.
My deskmate Lin Tao is very careful with money. He says that (4) ______ (save) a little every month is a good habit. He also thinks that students shouldn't (5) ______ (allow) to buy expensive things just because they are fashionable. The (6) ______ (much) you think before you pay, the (7) ______ (careful) you will be with your money.
请依次写出 7 个空的答案。
答案:(1) are made;(2) is made;(3) are sold;(4) Saving;(5) be allowed;(6) more;(7) more careful。
解析:本题把被动语态、情态动词的被动语态、动名词作主语和“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”句型放进“日常消费理财”新情境,考查知识迁移。
(1) 主语 Most of the things 为复数,一般现在时被动:are + 过去分词 made,故 are made。
(2) 主语 the paper 为不可数名词,谓语用单数;纸看不出原材料(由废报纸制成),用 be made from,故 is made。
(3) 主语 these products 与 sell 为被动关系,且有 every year,用一般现在时被动 are sold。
(4) 空后谓语为 is,句子缺主语,用动名词 Saving 作主语,谓语用单数。
(5) shouldn't 后接“be + 过去分词”,即 be allowed,构成情态动词的被动语态。
(6)(7) “the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,much 的比较级为 more,careful 的比较级为 more careful,两个比较级前都必须加 the。
易错点:① 被动语态漏掉 be,写成 made / sold;② be made of 与 be made from 混淆:看得出原材料用 of,看不出原材料用 from;③ 情态动词被动式中 not 的位置错误(应为 shouldn't be allowed,而非 should be not allowed);④ 动名词作主语误用动词原形 Save;⑤ “the + 比较级”漏掉 the,或把 careful 写成 more carefuler。