1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Hua is reading about the rules of a traditional Chinese school in the Song Dynasty. The text says: "Students were not allowed to talk loudly in the study hall. Every evening, the teacher's words were written down by the students themselves, so that the lessons could be remembered for a long time. Today, in Li Hua's school, students should be allowed to choose their own reading books, but they should not be allowed to copy others' homework."
According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. Students in the Song Dynasty were allowed to talk loudly in the study hall.
- B. In Li Hua's school, students should not be allowed to copy others' homework.
- C. The teacher wrote down his own words for the students every evening.
- D. Li Hua's school does not allow students to choose their own reading books.
答案：B
解析：本题考查材料信息提取与含情态动词的被动语态（should be allowed）。短文第二句说宋代学生"were not allowed to talk loudly"，故A错；第三句说"the teacher's words were written down by the students themselves"，是学生自己记录，故C错；末句说"students should be allowed to choose their own reading books"，允许选择自己的阅读书，故D错；末句后半"they should not be allowed to copy others' homework"与B完全一致。易错点：把"were not allowed"误读成"were allowed"；忽略否定词not；混淆allow sb. to do与sb. be allowed to do的主动被动关系。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is known as a time for family reunion. According to an old story, Chang'e flew to the moon after she took the magic medicine. Since then, people have eaten mooncakes and admired the moon on that night.
Last year, our school did a survey among 400 students about how they spent the festival. The results are shown below:
Way of spending the festival Number of students
---------------------------- ------------------
Having dinner with family 240
Making mooncakes by hand 80
Reading poems about the moon 60
Playing outside with friends 20
From the table we can see that most students spent the festival with their families. However, only a few students read poems about the moon. Our teacher said, "Reading classical poems should be encouraged, and students should be allowed to choose the way they celebrate traditional festivals."
According to the passage and the table, which of the following statements is TRUE?
- A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is known as a time for family reunion.
- B. Sixty students made mooncakes by hand during the festival.
- C. Most students spent the festival playing outside with friends.
- D. Chang'e flew to the moon before she took the medicine.
答案：A
解析：本题为材料分析型阅读理解，要求结合短文与表格数据判断正误。A 项对应第一段第二句 "It is known as a time for family reunion"，be known as 后接身份/名称（作为……而闻名），表述与原文一致，正确。B 项偷换数据：表格中 making mooncakes by hand 对应 80 人，read poems 才是 60 人，属于数据张冠李戴。C 项与表格相反：having dinner with family 为 240 人占多数，playing outside 仅 20 人。D 项颠倒先后顺序：原文是 "flew to the moon after she took the medicine"，服药在前、奔月在后。易错点有二：一是混淆 be known as（作为……身份/名称）与 be known for（因……特色/原因），本题语境是「作为家庭团聚的日子」，故用 as；二是读表时只看数字不看对应项目，导致选错。故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, Class 9 of Yucai Middle School held a discussion about the school rules for teenagers. The students wrote down their opinions and the teacher collected the data. Here is part of the report.
Rule Agree Disagree Not sure
--------------------------------------------------------------- ----- -------- --------
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 62% 21% 17%
Teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs on weekends. 24% 58% 18%
Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 31% 52% 17%
From the table we can see that most students think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. However, the number of students who disagree with part-time jobs is much larger than that of those who agree. "Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes" is a rule that Li Hua used to disagree with. "I used to think school uniforms were the only proper clothes for us," he said. "But now I believe students should be allowed to express themselves through what they wear."
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage and the table?
- A. Most students disagree that teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
- B. Li Hua used to think that students should not be allowed to choose their own clothes.
- C. More students agree with part-time jobs on weekends than disagree with them.
- D. The number of students who are not sure about ear-piercing is 24%.
答案：B
解析：本题考查材料信息提取与used to do的含义辨析。A项与表格第一行不符：同意者为62%，属于多数，故A错。C项与表格第二行不符：同意24%、反对58%，反对者更多，故C错。D项数据错误：对打耳洞“不确定”的比例是17%，不是24%（24%是同意兼职的比例）。B项：文中 Li Hua 说 "I used to think school uniforms were the only proper clothes for us"，used to do 表示“过去常常/过去曾经”，说明他过去认为学生不该被允许自己选衣服，与选项一致。易错点：一是把 used to do（过去常常）与 be used to doing（习惯于）混淆；二是不回表格逐项核对数字，凭印象作答。故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art with a long history. It is said that paper cutting (1) ________ (invent) about 1,500 years ago. In the past, only a few people were allowed (2) ________ (learn) this skill from the masters. Today, many teenagers think that they should (3) ________________ (allow) to learn paper cutting in art class, because it helps them understand Chinese culture better.
答案：(1) was invented；(2) to learn；(3) be allowed
解析：本题综合考查一般过去时被动语态、allow的固定搭配和含情态动词的被动语态。(1) 主语paper cutting是invent的承受者，时间状语about 1,500 years ago表明用一般过去时被动语态，结构was/were + 过去分词，单数主语用was，故填was invented。(2) be allowed to do sth. 是固定搭配，allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式中to不可省略，故填to learn。(3) should后接动词原形，且主语they是allow的承受者，故用情态动词被动语态should be allowed，故填be allowed。易错点：①第(1)空误用is invented（时态错）或invented（漏被动）；②第(2)空漏掉to，写成learn；③第(3)空漏掉be，写成should allowed，或误写should be not allowed（not应放在be后、allowed前的结构为should not be allowed）。
5解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Last month, Class 3 of Sunshine Middle School held a "Chinese Traditional Culture Week". The students did a lot of research and wrote the following report.
Paper cutting (剪纸) has a history of over 1,500 years in China. It is known for its bright colors and beautiful patterns. In the past, people put paper cutting on windows to celebrate the Spring Festival. Today, paper cutting works are also sent to foreign friends as gifts. Every year, hundreds of paper cutting works are made by the students of our school and are shown in the school library in December.
Li Ping, the leader of the group, said, "When we visited the old artist last Friday, we saw him cutting a red paper into a fish. It was amazing. Spending time on traditional skills makes us proud of our culture."
Now the students are planning to open a small workshop. They think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hands-on projects, because doing things by themselves helps them learn better.
1. What is paper cutting known for?
2. When are the paper cutting works shown in the school library every year?
3. What did the students see the old artist doing when they visited him?
4. Why do the students think teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hands-on projects?
答案：1. It is known for its bright colors and beautiful patterns.
2. They are shown in December every year.
3. They saw him cutting a red paper into a fish.
4. Because doing things by themselves helps them learn better.
解析：本题为材料分析型阅读回答题，考查信息提取与被动语态、非谓语动词等语法。第1题定位第一段第二句，注意 be known for 后接的是「闻名的原因」（bright colors and beautiful patterns），若答成 "known as paper cutting" 则混淆了 for 与 as。第2题定位 "are shown in the school library in December"，答案只需时间状语 December，易错点是答成过去时间 last Friday。第3题考查感官动词 see sb. doing sth.，强调动作正在进行，答案必须用 cutting（现在分词），写成 see him cut 则表示看见全过程，与语境 "When we visited" 不符。第4题用 because 引导的原因状语从句回答 why 问句，答案来自末段，注意主语动名词短语 "doing things by themselves" 作主语时谓语用单数 helps。回答问题时要注意人称转换（people→they/it），并保持时态与原文一致。
6解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求完成句子。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Long ago, people used to celebrate it by (1) ______ (eat) mooncakes and enjoying the full moon with their families. In many old stories, Chang'e (2) ______ (allow) to live on the moon after she drank the magic medicine. Nowadays, teenagers are also learning about the stories behind the festival. Our teacher says that (3) ______ (many) we read about Chinese traditions, (4) ______ (carefully) we will understand our own culture. He also says, "(5) ______ beautiful the traditional stories are!" Many students think that teenagers should be allowed to take part in the traditional cultural activities.
请按顺序写出 (1)—(5) 的正确答案，并将第 (6) 句改为含有情态动词被动语态的句子：
(6) Our school allows students to join the paper-cutting club.（改为被动语态）
答案：(1) eating；(2) was allowed；(3) the more；(4) the more carefully；(5) How；(6) Students should be allowed to join the paper-cutting club (by our school).（也可写 Students are allowed to join the paper-cutting club by our school.）
解析：本题综合考查介词后动名词、被动语态、the + 比较级，the + 比较级 句型、感叹句以及情态动词被动语态。
(1) by 是介词，后接动名词，故填 eating，易错写成 eat 或 to eat。
(2) 主语 Chang'e 与 allow 是被动关系，且是“很久以前”的故事，用一般过去时的被动语态：was allowed to live，易错漏掉 be 或误用 is allowed。
(3)(4) 句型为 the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，两个比较级前都必须加 the；much 的比较级是 more，carefully 的比较级是 more carefully。易错点：漏写 the，或误写成 more careful（此处修饰动词 understand 应用副词的比较级）。
(5) 感叹句中心词是形容词 beautiful，应用 How 引导：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！易错误用 What，注意 What 后接名词短语。
(6) 情态动词被动语态结构为 情态动词 + be + 过去分词，即 should be allowed to do；原句 allow sb. to do 的宾语 students 提前作主语，易错点是情态动词后漏掉 be，写成 should allowed，或把 allow 误作主动形式。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求完成后面的题目。
The Lantern Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. Long ago, the emperor ordered that lanterns (1) ______ (hang) in the streets to show respect to Buddha. Later, ordinary people were allowed to enjoy the lantern show as well. Today, children are allowed to choose their own lantern designs, and they are proud of their (2) ______ (create) works. Every family eats yuanxiao, which is made by (3) ______ (mix) sticky rice flour with sweet fillings. Many students say that the festival should be protected because its (4) ______ (safe) as a cultural tradition matters to all of us.
任务一：请分别写出 (1) (2) (3) (4) 的正确答案。
任务二：请仿照短文中 children are allowed to choose their own lantern designs 的句式，用英文写一个含情态动词被动语态（should be allowed to）的句子，说明你认为中学生在传统节日里应该被允许做的一件事（10 词左右）。
答案：任务一：
(1) be hung（order that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形，且 lanterns 与 hang 为被动关系，故填 be hung）
(2) creative（修饰名词 works 需用形容词 creative）
(3) mixing（by 为介词，后接动名词 mixing）
(4) safety（物主代词 its 后需用名词，safe 的名词形式为 safety）
任务二：示例：Students should be allowed to make lanterns by themselves during the festival.（答案不唯一，使用 should be allowed to 结构且语意合理即可）
解析：本题以传统文化材料为载体，考查构词法、非谓语动词与情态动词被动语态。(1) 易错点是漏掉 be，直接写成 must/should hung；order that 从句中用 (should) + 动词原形，被动结构为 (should) be + 过去分词，hang 的过去分词为 hung。(2) 易错是把 create 直接放在名词前，忽视词性转换，注意 creative 的拼写。(3) by 是介词，后必须用动名词，易错写成 mix 或 to mix。(4) 易错是直接用形容词 safe，而 its 后需要名词，且注意 safety 拼写，不要写成 savety。任务二重点检查是否使用情态动词 + be + 过去分词结构，常见错误是漏写 be（如 should allowed）或 allow 后漏掉 to。
8解答题
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答问题。
Last term, Class 3 made a survey about school rules. They asked 200 students two questions. The results are shown below.
Rule Agree Disagree
-------------------------------------------------------------- ----- --------
Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 120 80
Students should be allowed to use phones to look up new words. 150 50
Students should be allowed to join traditional culture clubs. 180 20
Li Hua, the class monitor, said, "I think that students should be allowed to choose their own clothes, because making small decisions helps us grow up. However, I wonder whether phones should be used in class."
1. How many students agreed that students should be allowed to join traditional culture clubs?
2. Which rule did the fewest students agree with?
3. Please translate Li Hua's first sentence into Chinese.
4. The underlined word "whether" introduces an object clause. Please put the clause I wonder whether phones should be used in class into indirect speech order and explain in English why the word order is used.
答案：1. 180 students.
2. The rule that students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.（仅 120 人赞同，为三项中最少）
3. 我认为应该允许学生选择他们自己的衣服。
4. The clause is already in statement order: whether phones should be used in class. In an object clause, we use statement order (subject + predicate), not question order, so we say whether phones should be used, not whether should phones be used.
解析：本题以问卷调查表格为材料，考查信息提取与宾语从句、情态动词被动语态。第 1 题易错是看错行，应找到 traditional culture clubs 一行的 Agree 数据 180。第 2 题需比较三项 Agree 数值（120、150、180），最小的是 120，对应 choose their own clothes 这条规则；易错是误答 Disagree 最多的选项。第 3 题翻译时注意 should be allowed to 是「应该被允许做」，不能译成「应该允许别人」，own clothes 是「自己的衣服」。第 4 题考查宾语从句陈述语序：从句中主语 phones 在前，谓语 should be used 在后，不能写成 whether should phones be used；同时 should be used 是情态动词被动语态（情态动词 + be + 过去分词），易漏写 be。