1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Emma loves music that she can dance to. Last Friday, she and her friends decided to have a small party at home to celebrate the end of their exams. They planned to play some pop songs that had wonderful lyrics. However, when they turned on the speaker, the loud music made Emma's little brother cry. Emma felt sorry and changed to soft music. To her surprise, the soft music made everyone relaxed. Later, Emma found that the wallet she had lost two days before was under the sofa. Her mother had put it there before the party. Emma said, "Small things can make a big difference."
Which of the following best shows the structure of the sentence "Small things can make a big difference"?
- A. make + object + adjective
- B. make + object + to-infinitive
- C. make + object + verb-ing
- D. make + object + noun phrase
答案：D
解析：本题把 make 的用法迁移到短文结尾句中，考查结构辨析能力。句中 make 后接宾语 a big difference（名词短语），构成 make + object + noun phrase，表示"使……产生（某种结果/影响）"。逐项分析：A 项 make + 宾语 + 形容词，如 make me happy，而 a big difference 是名词短语而非形容词，故排除；B 项 make 后接动词原形（省略 to），不能加 to-infinitive，这本身就是典型错误结构，故排除；C 项 make 后不接动名词，故排除。易错点：一是看到 make 就机械套用 make sb. do 或 make sb. + adj.，未分析后接成分的词性；二是误以为 make 后必须接"人"作宾语，其实宾语也可以是物。故选 D。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, my class visited a small money museum to learn how teenagers spend their pocket money. On the wall, there was a chart showing what students of different ages buy most often. The guide told us that by the time we finished the tour, most of us had already learned how to make a simple budget.
One exhibit was called "Feelings and Money". It explained that loud music in a store makes many shoppers nervous, while soft music makes them relaxed and willing to stay longer. The guide said, "Stores are supposed to make customers feel comfortable, not stressed." She also said that many of these rules were made by shop owners years ago, and that the same rules are still used today.
Another part of the museum showed how prices have changed. My father told me that by the time he started working in 2005, the price of a bus ticket had already risen twice. Since 2018, more and more people have paid by phone instead of using coins.
Which of the following best shows how the museum helps visitors understand money?
- A. It teaches them to make money by selling soft music to stores.
- B. It connects everyday feelings and habits with the way people spend money.
- C. It tells visitors that coins will disappear completely in a few years.
- D. It asks visitors to buy expensive tickets before they enter the museum.
答案：B
解析：本题考查在陌生语境中综合理解信息并进行知识迁移。短文中的 "Feelings and Money" 展区说明音乐影响购物情绪，另一展区讲述价格变化与支付方式变化，可见博物馆把日常感受、消费习惯与花钱方式联系起来。A 项把 "soft music makes them relaxed" 偷换为“向商店出售音乐赚钱”，属于无中生有；C 项把 "more and more people have paid by phone" 绝对化为“硬币将完全消失”；D 项文中未提及门票昂贵。易错点是被个别词汇（music、coins、tickets）吸引而选到以偏概全的选项。故选B。
3选择题
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last weekend, my class had a charity sale at a market near our school. We sold handmade cards and old storybooks to raise money for a children's hospital. At first, I felt quite nervous because I had never sold anything before. However, when the first customer bought three cards and said my drawing was wonderful, her words made me feel confident.
My friend Li Ming prefers talking to customers to sitting quietly behind the table. He said, "I would rather walk around and explain our story to people than just wait here." Because of his hard work, we sold out all the storybooks before noon. In the end, we collected 860 yuan. The tired but happy look on everyone's face showed that helping others makes us relaxed.
Which of the following best shows the writer's feelings about the charity sale?
- A. The writer felt nervous the whole day and disliked the activity.
- B. The writer became confident and found the experience valuable.
- C. The writer was angry because nobody bought the storybooks.
- D. The writer thought selling things was boring and meaningless.
答案：B
解析：解析：本题考查在新情境中综合运用情感词汇（nervous、confident、relaxed、happy）并结合语篇信息推断作者态度。首段说作者起初 nervous，但顾客的夸奖 made me feel confident，末句又说 helping others makes us relaxed，可见作者态度由紧张转为自信与愉悦，整段是正面评价。A 项的 the whole day、disliked 与原文矛盾；C 项的 angry 属无中生有，且故事书在中午前售罄；D 项的 boring and meaningless 与结尾句相反。易错点：只看开头的 nervous 就选 A，忽略情绪变化；或被个别细节干扰而过度推断。故选 B。
4选择题
根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Online shopping makes our lives easier, but it can also make us spend too much money. Last month, my cousin Xiaoyu bought five pairs of shoes on her phone. She thought the low prices made her happy. However, when the shoes arrived, she found that two pairs were too small. She felt stressed and regretted her decision.
After that, Xiaoyu made a new plan. She writes down what she really needs before she opens a shopping app, and she waits for one day before paying. She prefers making a careful list to buying things in a hurry. This simple change has helped her save money and become more relaxed.
What is the main idea of the passage?
- A. Shopping apps should be stopped because they are dangerous.
- B. Low prices always make people buy the right size of shoes.
- C. Making a shopping plan can help us spend wisely and feel better.
- D. Buying shoes online is much cheaper than buying them in shops.
答案：C
解析：解析：本题考查说明性短文的主旨归纳，同时融合 make + 人 + 形容词（make us spend、made her happy、make us relaxed）与 prefer doing A to doing B 的迁移运用。文章先讲网购带来的问题（花太多钱、后悔、stressed），再讲小雨制定购物计划后省钱且更 relaxed，属于典型的
5填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Last month, my cousin Lily opened an online shop selling handmade candles. At first, she was very (1) ________ (worry) because almost nobody visited her shop. The long waiting made her (2) ________ (sleep) at night. Then she changed the photos of her candles and wrote funny stories about them. To her surprise, orders started to come in. Now the busy work keeps her (3) ________ (excite) every day, and she says the sweet smell of the candles makes her (4) ________ (feel) relaxed after a hard day. However, one customer gave her a(n) (5) ________ (disappoint) review last week, and she looked (6) ________ (disappoint) for a whole afternoon. Her mother told her, "Don't let one bad comment make you (7) ________ (cry)." Lily took the advice and improved her service. She has been learning how to run the shop (8) ________ (careful) for half a year, and she believes good service will make more customers happy.
答案：1. worried 2. sleepy 3. excited 4. feel 5. disappointing 6. disappointed 7. cry 8. carefully
解析：本题把情感形容词和 make 的用法放进「网店创业」这一日常生活与消费理财新情境中考查。
1. 主语 she 是人，表示「担心的」，用 worried，不用 worrying。
2. make + 人 + 形容词，表示「使某人处于某种状态」，sleep 的形容词是 sleepy（困倦的），不是 sleeping（正在睡的）。
3. keep + 人 + 形容词，人感到兴奋用 excited。
4. make + 人 + 动词原形，故填 feel，切记不要加 to（make her to feel 是典型错误）。
5. review（评论）是事物，用 -ing 形容词 disappointing 表示「令人失望的」。
6. she 是人，作系动词 looked 的表语，用 disappointed。
7. make + 人 + 动词原形，填 cry。
8. 修饰动词 learn 要用副词 carefully，不用 careful。
易错点：① -ed / -ing 形容词修饰对象混淆（人用 -ed，物用 -ing）；② make 后误加 to；③ 形容词、副词词性混用。
6解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并回答问题。
Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. Last Saturday, he went to the new shopping mall near his home with 200 yuan in his pocket. First, he wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes. However, the loud music in the shoe shop made him feel nervous, so he walked out soon. Then he went to a quiet bookshop. The soft music there made him relaxed, and he spent 45 yuan on two English magazines. On the way home, he saw a poster about a charity sale. He decided to give 55 yuan to the children in the mountains. When he got home at 6 p.m., his mother had already cooked his favorite dinner. The delicious food made him very happy.
1. The loud music in the shoe shop made Li Hua ________ (feel) nervous.
2. By the time Li Hua got home at 6 p.m., his mother ________ (cook) dinner.
3. How much money did Li Hua spend on the two English magazines?
4. 用 make 写一句话，说明什么让你开心或难过（不少于 8 个英语单词）。
答案：1. feel
2. had cooked
3. He spent 45 yuan on the two English magazines. / 45 yuan.
4. 示例：Soft music makes me relaxed and happy.（答案不唯一，只要使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词/动词原形结构，句子通顺、词数符合要求即可。）
解析：本题把 make 的用法放进日常消费理财的新情境中，考查迁移运用。
1. 考查 make sb. do sth.（使役动词后接动词原形，省略 to）。常见错误是写成 to feel 或 feeling。故填 feel。
2. 时间状语 by the time + 过去时（got home at 6 p.m.）是过去完成时的标志，表示"过去的过去"，即妈妈在他到家之前就已做好饭。常见错误：误用一般过去时 cooked，或过去分词写成 cook/cooked 形式错误。故填 had cooked。注意 cook 的过去分词为 cooked（规则变化），若换成 begin 则是 had begun，易错。
3. 细节理解题，答案在文中 "he spent 45 yuan on two English magazines"。易错点：把 200 元（带的总钱数）、55 元（捐款数）误当作买杂志的花费，做题要找准对应信息。
4. 开放性造句，重点检查是否使用 make + 宾语 + 形容词（如 make me happy/nervous/relaxed/stressed）或 make + 宾语 + 动词原形（如 make me cry/laugh）。易错点：在 make 后加 to（make me to cry）；情绪形容词拼写错误（如 nervouse、relaxing 混用）；句子过短不足 8 个词。
7解答题
根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含所给提示词）。
1. 吵闹的音乐让我紧张。（make）
Loud music ________ me ________.
2. 我想知道这家店的优惠券什么时候过期。（宾语从句，用 when）
I wonder ________ the coupon of this shop ________.
3. 雨已经下了三个小时了，所以地面还是湿的。（现在完成进行时）
It ________ ________ ________ for three hours, so the ground is still wet.
4. 你应该把零花钱存起来，而不是全都花掉。（should）
You ________ save your pocket money instead of spending it all.
5. 他不可能已经花光了所有压岁钱，因为他昨天才拿到。（must 表推测的否定）
He ________ ________ have spent all his lucky money, because he got it only yesterday.
答案：1. makes; nervous
2. when; expires / will expire
3. has been raining
4. should
5. can't / cannot
解析：本题为知识迁移综合题，把四个考点放进「消费理财」日常情境中。
1. 主语 Loud music 是第三人称单数，make 用 makes；make + 人 + 形容词，填 nervous。易错：漏写 makes 的 s，或误写 make me to nervous。
2. 宾语从句用陈述语序，连接词 when 后接「主语 + 谓语」，即 when the coupon expires。易错：写成 when does the coupon expire（疑问语序）。
3. for three hours 表示动作从过去持续到现在，强调过程，用现在完成进行时 has been raining。易错：写成 has rained（强调结果）或漏掉 been。
4. 表示道义上的建议、责任，语气比 must 弱，用 should。
5. must 表推测时，否定不能用 mustn't（那表示「禁止」），而要用 can't / cannot 表示「不可能」。易错：误写 mustn't have spent。
综合易错：make 后误加 to；情态动词后动词原形；宾语从句语序与主从句时态呼应。
8解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并按要求完成句子。
Li Yue works in a small bookstore. She (1) ________ (work) there since 2019, and she knows her customers very well. Last Saturday, a new reading corner (2) ________ (open) in the store. By the time Li Yue got to the shop that morning, the workers (3) ________ (finish) all the shelves.
Li Yue says that quiet music makes her (4) ________ (relax) and helps her think clearly, but the noisy street outside makes her (5) ________ (worry) when customers cannot hear her. Customers are (6) ________ (suppose) to return the books within two weeks, and the reading corner is cleaned every day.
(7) 将文中画线部分 "the noisy street outside makes her worry" 改为同义句，使句意不变（用 be supposed to 的反义表达或用 make 的结构改写）：
The noisy street outside ________ ________ ________ worried.
答案：(1) has worked；(2) was opened；(3) had finished；(4) relaxed；(5) worried；(6) supposed；(7) makes her feel。
解析：本题把四个语法考点放进“书店日常经营与消费”这一陌生情境中，考查灵活运用。(1) since 2019 表示从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时 has worked，易错写成 worked 或 has work；(2) 主语 a new reading corner 是 open 这一动作的承受者，且时间是 last Saturday，故用一般过去时被动语态 was opened，易漏掉 be 动词或误写成 opened；(3) by the time 引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时 got，主句动作发生在“到达之前”，应用过去完成时 had finished，易误用一般过去时；(4) make + 人 + 形容词，指人的情绪感受用 relaxed（感到放松的），易错写 relaxing（令人放松的）；(5) 同理，make her worried，指“使她担心”，易错写 worry（make 后接动词原形时应为 make her worry，但此处需形容词作宾补，二者含义不同，须根据句意判断）；(6) be supposed to do 表示“应该、被期望”，be 已给出，填 supposed，易错写成 suppose 或 supposed to be；(7) “使她感到担心”用 make + 人 + 动词原形，feel 为系动词后接形容词 worried，故填 makes her feel，易错加 to 写成 to feel，或漏掉 feel 直接写 makes her worried（虽句意接近，但题目要求三空结构）。