1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. He is going to take the high school entrance exam in June, but he feels worried because he is not good at English listening. Yesterday he wrote an email to his British friend Tom to ask for advice. This is part of Tom's reply:
"Dear Li Hua,
Thank you for telling me your problem. First, I don't think you should worry too much. Everyone has the same difficulty at the beginning. Could I give you some advice? I suggest that you listen to English for at least twenty minutes every day. Also, why not watch English cartoons with Chinese subtitles first, and then watch them without subtitles? By the time you finish a month of practice, you will have made great progress. What matters most is that you never give up."
Which of the following is TRUE about Tom's reply?
- A. Tom thinks Li Hua is the only one who has trouble with listening.
- B. Tom advises Li Hua to spend at least twenty minutes listening to English every day.
- C. Tom suggests watching English cartoons with subtitles all the time.
- D. Tom believes Li Hua will make great progress after only one week.
答案：B
解析：本题考查细节理解与信息比对。根据短文 "I suggest that you listen to English for at least twenty minutes every day" 可知B项正确。A项与原文 "Everyone has the same difficulty at the beginning" 矛盾；C项与原文 "and then watch them without subtitles" 矛盾；D项与原文 "By the time you finish a month of practice" 矛盾，时间是 a month 而非 one week。易错点：看到 twenty minutes 就忽略后面的限制条件，或把 a month 误读成 a week。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last term our class visited the local history museum. There we learned about the story of "Mencius' Mother Moving Three Times" (孟母三迁). The guide told us that Mencius' mother wanted to know what kind of environment her son could grow up in. She moved house three times until she found a place near a school. By the time Mencius grew up, he had become one of the greatest thinkers in ancient China.
After the visit, our teacher asked us to write a report. In my report, I wrote, "I am deeply grateful for this valuable experience. It taught me that a good learning environment is important. I will cherish the time I spent with my classmates."
Our teacher praised my report, but she also asked me one question: "Could you tell me ________? I want to know the reason." Which of the following is the best one to fill in the blank?
- A. why did Mencius' mother move three times
- B. why Mencius' mother moved three times
- C. why Mencius' mother had moved three times
- D. why does Mencius' mother move three times
答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序与主从句时态呼应。宾语从句必须用陈述语序（连接词 + 主语 + 谓语），因此排除A、D两项，因为它们是疑问语序。主句 "Could you tell me" 中 could 表示委婉语气，属于现在时范畴，从句应用一般现在时或一般过去时的陈述语序来陈述客观事实；此处叙述孟母三迁的历史事实，且老师现在询问原因，用一般过去时 moved 即可，不需要过去完成时，故排除C。B项 "why Mencius' mother moved three times" 为陈述语序、时态正确。易错点：一是受汉语思维影响写成疑问语序（A、D）；二是误以为从句有过去时间就必须用过去完成时（C）。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming loves Chinese traditional music very much. Last Saturday, he went to a concert of guzheng music with his cousin. Before the concert started, he was not sure which seat to take. He asked the teacher, "Could you give me some advice?" The teacher said that he preferred sitting near the front to sitting at the back because the sound was clearer there. Li Ming followed the advice and enjoyed the concert a lot.
After the concert, Li Ming wanted to buy a CD for his British friend Tom, but he did not know which one Tom would like. His cousin said to him, "Why don't you write to Tom and ask him what kind of music he likes?" Li Ming thought it was a good idea. He wrote, "Could you tell me what kind of music you prefer?" Tom replied, "I prefer music that has strong drums, and I would rather listen to pop music than to classical music." So Li Ming bought a pop CD for him.
Which of the following sentences uses the object clause (宾语从句) with the correct word order?
- A. Could you tell me what kind of music does he like?
- B. Could you tell me what kind of music he likes?
- C. Could you tell me what kind of music he does like?
- D. Could you tell me what kind of music is he like?
答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”。A项 does he like 是疑问语序，错误；D项 is he like 同样是疑问语序，且 like 在此为动词，不能用 is he like；C项 he does like 虽为陈述语序，但 does 在此无强调必要，且与 what kind of music 搭配生硬，不符合正常表达。B项 what kind of music he likes 为标准的“疑问词 + 陈述语序”，正确。易错点：受主句疑问句影响，误把从句也写成疑问语序；另外注意 advice 是不可数名词，不能说 a advice 或 advices。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. Every year, families get together, eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. This year, Class 3 planned to hold a small party to celebrate the festival. The teacher asked the students for ideas. Wang Hua said, "I prefer to stay at school and watch the moon rather than go to a noisy restaurant." Li Fang said, "By the time the party began, we had already prepared all the mooncakes and lanterns, so everything was ready." However, Zhang Wei was worried. He said, "I don't know if our foreign teachers will come to the party, because nobody has told them about it yet." Then the teacher gave some advice: "Send them an invitation at once and tell them what time the party starts and where it will be held." Everyone agreed, and the party was a great success.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Wang Hua preferred going to a noisy restaurant to staying at school.
- B. The students had prepared the mooncakes and lanterns before the party began.
- C. The foreign teachers came to the party because they had been told earlier.
- D. The teacher advised the students not to send any invitation to the foreign teachers.
答案：B
解析：本题考查细节理解与过去完成时的时间关系。原文“By the time the party began, we had already prepared all the mooncakes and lanterns”表示“过去的过去”，即月饼和灯笼在聚会开始前就已经准备好了，B项与原文一致。A项与原文相反：Wang Hua 是 prefer to stay at school rather than go to a noisy restaurant（宁愿待在学校也不愿去吵闹的餐馆）。C项错误：原文说“nobody has told them about it yet”，外籍教师并未提前被告知。D项与原文相反：老师建议“Send them an invitation at once”。易错点：① 把 prefer to do A rather than do B 与 prefer doing A to doing B 的意思弄反；② 看到 by the time 就忽略过去完成时 had prepared 所表达的先后顺序；③ 过度推断，把“will come”当成已发生的事实。故选B。
5填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。
Li Hua is a Grade 9 student. He loves Chinese traditional stories very much. Last week, he joined the school story-telling club, but he felt a little nervous because he didn't know what he (1) ________ (should do) on the stage. So he wrote a letter to his teacher, Mr. Wang, and asked (2) ________ some advice. Mr. Wang gave him three (3) ________ (piece) of advice. First, he said that Li Hua (4) ________ practice the story "Yu Gong Moves the Mountains" again and again, because practice makes perfect. Second, Mr. Wang told him that loud and clear voice could (5) ________ (make) the listeners feel excited. Third, he said that Li Hua (6) ________ not be too nervous, (7) ________ he had been preparing for the club for a long time. Li Hua was very thankful. He said that he (8) ________ (learn) a lot from the traditional stories since he joined the club.
答案：(1) should do
(2) for
(3) pieces
(4) should
(5) make
(6) need
(7) because
(8) has been learning
解析：本题结合「传统文化与历史典故」情境（愚公移山），综合考查宾语从句、情态动词表建议、make + 宾语 + 动词原形、可数/不可数名词以及现在完成进行时。
(1) 宾语从句 what he should do：此处要用陈述语序，不能写成 what should he do；括号里给了 should do，直接填。
(2) ask sb. for advice 是固定搭配，意为「向某人征求建议」，填 for。
(3) advice 是不可数名词，不能说 a advice / two advices，要用 piece 来计数：three pieces of advice。这是本单元最经典的易错点。
(4) 情态动词表「建议」用 should，语气比 must 弱、比 could 强，符合老师给建议的语境。
(5) make + 宾语 + 动词原形：could 是情态动词，后接动词原形 make，不能加 to。
(6) need not = 不必，与 mustn't（禁止）不同；后文说明他已准备很久，所以「不必」紧张。
(7) 后半句说明原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。
(8) since 引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时/现在完成进行时连用；强调「一直在学、持续进行」，用 has been learning，主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。
易错提醒：①宾语从句语序写成疑问语序；②advice 误加 s；③make 后误加 to；④现在完成进行时构成漏掉 been。
6填空题
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整、语法正确。
Last month, our class visited the City Museum. There we saw an old Chinese story called "Meng Mu San Qie" (Mencius' mother moves three times). Our teacher, Ms. Chen, said that the story (1) ________ (teach) us the importance of a good learning environment. She asked us (2) ________ we understood the meaning of the story. I said that I (3) ________ (know) it, but I was not sure. Then Ms. Chen gave us some useful (4) ________ (advice). She told us that we (5) ________ read more Chinese classics. She also said that the exhibition was so (6) ________ (interest) that it made all of us (7) ________ (want) to read more. When we came back, our monitor said that he (8) ________ (visit) the museum with his parents three times since last year.
答案：(1) teaches
(2) whether / if
(3) knew
(4) advice
(5) should
(6) interesting
(7) want
(8) had visited
解析：本题以「孟母三迁」的历史典故为情境，考查宾语从句、情态动词表建议、make + 宾语 + 动词原形、-ed/-ing 形容词辨析等。
(1) 主句 said that 之后是宾语从句，从句陈述的是一个客观真理/故事寓意，用一般现在时 teaches（注意第三人称单数加 s）。
(2) ask 后的宾语从句表示「是否」，用 whether 或 if 引导。
(3) 主句 said 是过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，know 变为 knew（时态一致）。
(4) advice 是不可数名词，直接用原形 advice，不能加 s；若要计数应写 pieces of advice。
(5) 情态动词表建议用 should，表示「应该读更多经典」。
(6) -ing 形容词描述事物的特征：the exhibition was interesting（展览令人感兴趣）；不能用 interested。
(7) make + 宾语 + 动词原形：made all of us want，省略 to，不能写 to want。
(8) since last year 与主句过去时 said 呼应，表示「从过去某时到过去某时已完成的动作」，用过去完成时 had visited。
易错提醒：①把不可数名词 advice 写成 advices；②宾语从句写成疑问语序（如 did I know）；③interesting 与 interested 混用；④make 后误加 to；⑤过去完成时漏写 had。
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在横线上。
Li Hua is writing an email to his British friend Tom. He wants some advice on how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. Here is part of his email:
Dear Tom,
The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. My class (1) ________ (hold) a special show about traditional Chinese customs next Friday, and I am not sure what I should do to prepare for it. Yesterday I asked my teacher for help. She gave me some useful (2) ________ (advice) and said that I (3) ________ (should) read more about the stories behind the festival first. She also told me that many poems about Qu Yuan (4) ________________ (write) in ancient times and they are still loved by people today.
My grandmother lives in the old town nearby. I (5) ________________ (know) her since I was five years old, and she has told me many old stories about the festival. She says that if I (6) ________ (visit) her this weekend, she will teach me how to make zongzi.
Could you give me some advice on how to introduce Chinese culture to British students? I really don't know what I should say to them.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：(1) will hold / is going to hold
(2) advice
(3) should
(4) were written
(5) have known
(6) visit
完整解析式答案：
(1) 时间状语 next Friday 表将来，且这是班级已安排好的计划，用 be going to hold 或 will hold 均可；主语 My class 为单数，故填 is going to hold / will hold。
(2) advice 为不可数名词，无复数形式，some 修饰 advice 不加 s，故填 advice。
(3) 宾语从句中 said 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，情态动词 should 无时态变化，故填 should。
(4) 主语 many poems 与 write 之间是被动关系，且 in ancient times 表过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were written。
(5) since 引导的时间状语从句要求主句用现在完成时，主语 I 用 have，故填 have known。
(6) if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语 you，故填 visit。
解析：本题以李华给英国笔友写端午节邮件为情境，考查宾语从句引导词与时态、advice 的不可数用法、一般将来时、现在完成时与 since 连用、被动语态以及 if 从句用一般现在时表将来等核心考点。
易错点：
1) 第(1)空，学生容易漏看 next Friday 而随意填 hold，或把 will hold 写成 will holds；主语 My class 作整体看是单数，be 动词用 is。
2) 第(2)空，advice 误加 s 写成 advices 是最常见的错误，必须牢记 advice 不可数，可数的"建议"用 suggestion。
3) 第(3)空，宾语从句中 said 后从句用陈述语序，不要写成 said that should I…；情态动词 should 不受主句过去时影响变为 shoulded。
4) 第(4)空，容易漏写 were，直接写成 written 或 wrote；还要注意主语是复数，不能用 was written。
5) 第(5)空，since 引导的从句是现在完成时的标志，不能用一般过去时 knew。
6) 第(6)空，if 条件从句中学生习惯性写 will visit，这是典型错误，应改为一般现在时 visit。
8解答题
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
A long time ago, in a small village near the Yellow River, there lived a young man named An Yu. He loved reading very much, but he was too poor to buy books. One day he asked a wise old teacher for advice. The teacher said that An Yu (1) ________________ (can) borrow books from him if he promised to return them on time. An Yu was very happy and thanked the teacher.
Every evening An Yu walked five kilometers to the teacher's house to read. He (2) ________________ (keep) this habit for over ten years before he became a famous scholar. Later, his story (3) ________________ (remember) by many people, and it encouraged thousands of students to study hard.
Now the village has built a small library in his honor. Many books (4) ________________ (give) to the library by local people since it opened last spring.
【任务一】根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
【任务二】根据短文内容回答问题。
5. What advice did the wise old teacher give to An Yu?（请用完整的句子作答）
6. Why do you think An Yu finally became a famous scholar?（请用一句完整的英文句子作答，并说明理由）
答案：(1) could
(2) had kept
(3) was remembered
(4) have been given
(5) The wise old teacher told An Yu that he could borrow books from him if he promised to return them on time.
(6) Because he kept reading every evening for over ten years and never gave up. (言之有理即可，例如：Because he walked five kilometers every evening to read books and kept this habit for over ten years.)
详细解答过程：
(1) 主句 The teacher said 为过去时，宾语从句中情态动词 can 应变为 could，保持时态一致；if 条件从句用一般现在时 promised，正确。
(2) "for over ten years before he became a famous scholar" 中，became 是过去时，keep 这一动作发生在 became 之前并持续到那时，属于"过去的过去"，用过去完成时 had kept。
(3) 主语 his story 是动作 remember 的承受者，且后文提到 encouraged 为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态 was remembered。
(4) since it opened last spring 是现在完成时的标志，且主语 Many books 是 give 的承受者，故用现在完成时的被动语态 have been given。
(5) 将老师原话转述为宾语从句，注意用陈述语序和时态一致。
(6) 开放性问题，只要能结合文中细节（坚持阅读、每日步行、十年如一日）给出合理理由即可。
解析：本题以"安宇借书苦读"这一传统文化与历史典故情境切入，综合考查宾语从句时态一致、过去完成时、被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态等重点，并通过开放性问答考查学生用宾语从句表达想法的能力。
易错点：
1) 第(1)空，学生容易写成 can 而忽略主句 said 是过去时，宾语从句需时态一致改为 could；也容易写成 could borrowed，忘记情态动词后接动词原形。
2) 第(2)空，易写成 has kept 或 kept；本题关键在于 became 是过去时，keep 发生在 became 之前，需用过去完成时 had kept。
3) 第(3)空，易漏写 was 直接写 remembered，或误用 has remembered；要注意 story 是被记住的，且为过去时。
4) 第(4)空，易写成 have given 或 were given；since + 过去时间点要求现在完成时，同时 books 是"被给予"，故用 have been given。
5) 第(5)空，学生容易用疑问语序写成 that could he borrow，这是宾语从句最常见的错误；必须用陈述语序 that he could borrow。
6) 第(6)空，要注意用完整句子作答，不要只写 Because he worked hard 这样空泛的理由，要结合文中细节展开。