1选择题
阅读下面的情境,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
情境:Amy is at school. Her classroom is near her. The playground is far from her. She wants to introduce(介绍)them to her new friend Tom.
Which sentence is right for the classroom near Amy?
- A. That is my classroom.
- B. This is my classroom.
- C. This is my playground.
- D. I have a classroom.
答案:B
解析:本题考查学校场所词与 This is / That is 的近远区别。题干说 classroom is near her(教室在她身边,离得近),近处用 this,所以句型是 This is + 场所,即 This is my classroom。易错点:① 看到 classroom 就随手选 A,忽略了 near(近)应用 this,far(远)才用 that;② 选 C 把 classroom 和 playground 两个场所词弄混,题干问的是 classroom;③ 选 D 的 I have a classroom 意思是「我有一间教室」,不是介绍眼前的地方,句意不符。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy: Good morning, Tom!
Tom: Good morning, Amy! This is my school.
Amy: Wow! What is that?
Tom: That is the playground. I play there.
Amy: And what is this?
Tom: This is my classroom. I read and write here.
Amy: Is that the library?
Tom: Yes, it is. I read books in the library.
- A. The playground.
- B. The classroom.
- C. The library.
- D. The desk.
答案:B
解析:题目问「Tom 在哪里读书和写字?」,根据对话中 Tom 说的 "This is my classroom. I read and write here." 可知,读书和写字的地方是 classroom,故选 B。易错点:① 看到 "I read books in the library." 就误选 C,但那是「读课外书」的地方,题干问的是 read and write(读书写字);② 分不清 playground(玩耍)与 classroom(上课学习)的功能。故选B。
3解答题
根据情境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并完整写出句子。
情境:今天是学校的 Open Day(校园开放日)。Li Ming 带着妈妈参观学校。他先指着身边的教室,再指着远处的操场,最后介绍自己的玩具。
1. Li Ming 指着身边的教室说:This is ________ (I) classroom.
2. Li Ming 指着远处的操场说:________ (this) is the playground.
3. Li Ming 介绍自己的玩具:I have ________ ball and two ________ (doll).
答案:1. my;句子:This is my classroom.
2. That;句子:That is the playground.
3. a;dolls;句子:I have a ball and two dolls.
解析:本题把 Unit 1 学校场所指认与 Unit 3 玩具拥有表达放在一起考,属于基础直接应用。
第1空:This is 后面要用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰 classroom,写成 This is my classroom,不能用 I。
第2空:远处的操场要用 that,写作 That is the playground。易错:受上一句 This is 影响惯性写成 This,忽略了「远处」这个信息,this 指近、that 指远。
第3空:ball 是单数,前面要加不定冠词 a,写作 a ball,I have 后漏 a 是高频错误;dolls 前面有 two,名词必须用复数加 -s,写成 two dolls,只写 doll 是错的。另外注意 classroom 不要写成 class,playground、library 这类长词拼写要记牢。
4解答题
根据中文提示,用 This is 或 That is 完成下列句子,将答案写在横线上。
例:(近处的教室)This is my classroom.
1.(远处的操场)______ the playground.
2.(近处的课桌)______ my desk.
3.(远处的图书馆)______ the library.
4.(近处的老师)______ my teacher.
5.(近处的椅子)______ my chair.
注意:句首字母要大写,句末要加句号。
答案:1. That is the playground.
2. This is my desk.
3. That is the library.
4. This is my teacher.
5. This is my chair.
完整写法:
1. That is the playground.
2. This is my desk.
3. That is the library.
4. This is my teacher.
5. This is my chair.
解析:本题考查 this 与 that 的近远指代,以及学校场所与物品词汇(classroom/playground/library/desk/chair/teacher)。近处用 This is,远处用 That is;第 2、4、5 题提示「近处」,故用 This is;第 1、3 题提示「远处」,故用 That is。易错点:① 把「远处」误写成 This is,混淆 this 与 that 的指代距离;② 句首字母小写或句末漏写句号;③ 介绍自己的课桌、椅子时漏写 my,写成 This is desk 是错误的。
5解答题
Look at the words below. Put each word in the right box.
Words: classroom, playground, library, teacher, desk, chair, school
Box Words
----------------------- -----
Places in our school
Things in our classroom
People in our school
Now write two sentences with This is or That is to introduce them.
例:This is my classroom. That is the playground.
答案:参考答案:
Places in our school: school, classroom, playground, library
Things in our classroom: desk, chair
People in our school: teacher
示例句子:
This is my desk. That is the library.
(答案不唯一,符合 This is…介绍近处、That is…介绍远处即可,如 This is my chair. / That is my classroom.)
解析:本题考查学校场所词汇的分类以及 This is / That is 的用法。分类时注意 classroom 既是学校的一部分,也是我们上课的地方,归入 Places;desk、chair 是教室里的物品,归入 Things;teacher 是人,归入 People。写句子时,近处用 This is,远处用 That is,句末要加句点。易错点:① 把 teacher 误当作教室里的物品;② this 与 that 指近指远混淆;③ 句子漏掉 my 或漏写句点。
6解答题
Today is School Open Day. Some parents come to our school. Introduce your school to them with This is and That is. Write 4 sentences.
You may use these words: school, classroom, playground, library, desk, chair, teacher.
例:This is my school. That is the playground.
答案:参考答案(示例):
This is my school.
This is my classroom.
That is the library.
That is the playground.
(答案不唯一,写出 4 句、句型正确、词汇在给定范围内即可。)
解析:本题考查在真实校园情境中运用 This is… / That is… 介绍学校场所与物品。写作时先想清楚哪些东西在身边(用 This is),哪些在远处(用 That is),再依次写出 4 句完整句子。易错点:① 句首字母没有大写,句末漏写句点;② this 与 that 混用,比如指着远处的操场却说 This is the playground;③ 漏掉 my,如写成 This is classroom;④ 词数不足 4 句或重复同一句型只介绍同一事物。
7解答题
根据情境,用括号内所给的词补全句子,每空一词。
1. 你指着身边的课桌,向同学介绍它:This is my ________ (desk / library).
2. 你指着远处的操场,向同学介绍它:That is the ________ (playground / chair).
3. 你想介绍近处的教室,应说:________ (This / That) is my classroom.
4. 你想介绍远处的图书馆,应说:________ (This / That) is the library.
答案:1. desk
2. playground
3. This
4. That
解析:本题考查学校场所词汇 classroom / playground / library 与 this、that 的近远指代。第1小题,课桌是 desk,library 是图书馆,与情境不符,填 desk。第2小题,playground 是操场,chair 是椅子,填 playground。第3小题,近处用 This,填 This。第4小题,远处用 That,填 That。易错点:① this 与 that 混淆——靠近自己、伸手能指到的用 this,离得远、指不到的用 that;② 拼写错误,如把 playground 写成 playgroud,注意中间是 ground(ground,地)。句首字母要大写。
8解答题
今天是开学第一天,同学们在教室里介绍自己的物品。请根据提示,用英文写出完整的句子(注意大小写和标点)。
1. 你有一只球,向大家介绍:(I / have / a ball)
2. 你指着近处的书桌,向老师介绍:(This is / my desk)
3. 你指着远处的操场,向新同学介绍:(That is / the playground)
4. 天冷了,你提醒同桌穿上外套:(put on / your coat)
5. 你有一条风筝,向大家介绍:(I / have / a kite)
答案:1. I have a ball.
2. This is my desk.
3. That is the playground.
4. Put on your coat.
5. I have a kite.
解析:本题把学校场所 This is / That is、玩具 I have a ... 与衣服 put on ... 综合考查,均来自课本例句的直接应用。第1、5小题考查 I have a + 单数名词,不定冠词 a 不能漏掉,句末加句号。第2小题近处用 This is my desk. 第3小题远处用 That is the playground.,playground 前用 the。第4小题是提醒同伴穿衣,用祈使句 Put on your coat.,句首字母 P 大写。易错点:① I have a ... 漏写 a;② this / that 与近远不符;③ put on 与 take off(脱下)反义用错,天冷应是 put on 穿上;④ 句首不大写、句末漏句号。注意 trousers、shoes 是成对名词,本题未涉及,但若写 I have shoes. 不能写成 a shoes。