全国卷 一年级 英语(下册)My family:我的家人专项练习

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全国卷一年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hello! I am Lily. Look at my family. This is my father. This is my mother. I have a brother and a sister. My brother has a ball. My sister has two dolls. I have a kite. We are a happy family.
答案:C
解析:本题考查对短文细节的理解。文中说 "My brother has a ball.",即弟弟(或哥哥)有一个球。A 项 father(爸爸)和 B 项 mother(妈妈)文中没有提到有玩具;D 项 sister(姐姐或妹妹)有的是 two dolls(两个玩具娃娃),不是球。易错点:一是把 brother 和 sister 的玩具张冠李戴,看到 ball 就乱选;二是没注意 brother 是「哥哥或弟弟」,不影响本题判断。故选C。
2选择题
Tom is showing his family photo to his friend. He says: "Look! ______ is my grandpa. He is far from us." Which word should be in the blank?
答案:B
解析:本题考查 this 与 that 的近远指代区别。题干中 grandpa 在照片里离说话人较远(He is far from us),指远处的人应用 That(That is my grandpa)。This 用于指近处的人或物(This is my mum)。These 是复数形式,后面应接复数名词,grandpa 是单数,故排除 C。It 一般指代事物或动物,不用于介绍家人,故排除 D。易错点:看到「介绍家人」就机械套用 This is my...,忽略题干中 far from us 的远近提示。故选B。
3选择题
Read the short passage and answer the question. Hello! I am Lily. This is my family. This is my father. This is my mother. That is my grandma. She is far from us. This is my brother, Sam. We are a happy family. Question: How many people are there in Lily's family in the photo?
答案:B
解析:本题考查阅读计数与推理。短文中被介绍的家人有:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、grandma(奶奶)、brother Sam(弟弟/哥哥),再加上 Lily 自己(I am Lily),共 5 人。易错点:①只数文中出现的介绍句,漏掉说话人 Lily 本人;②把 brother 当成两个人(Sam 只是 brother 的名字);③把 that is my grandma 忽略掉,因为句型不同。解题步骤:先逐句圈出人物词(father, mother, grandma, brother),再加 Lily 本人,得 5 人。故选B。
4填空题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Lily has a big family. There are six people in her family. Look at the photo. "Who's this?" "This is my (1) ______ (father). We call him dad at home." "And who's she?" "This is my (2) ______ (mother). She is a teacher." "Is that old man your (3) ______ (grandpa)?" "Yes, he is. That old woman is my (4) ______ (grandma)." "Who are the two boys?" "This is my (5) ______ (brother). His name is Tim. And that is my cousin, Tom. We love our family. (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
答案:(1) father (2) mother (3) grandpa (4) grandma (5) brother
解析:本题考查家人称谓的认读与运用:father(爸爸)、mother(妈妈)、grandpa(爷爷)、grandma(奶奶)、brother(哥哥或弟弟)。介绍照片时用 This is my ... 句型。易错点:① father、mother 与 dad、mum 混用——括号内给出的是正式称谓,应保留原词 father、mother,不要自行改成 dad、mum;② grandpa 与 grandma 指代混淆,old man 对应 grandpa,old woman 对应 grandma;③ brother 指同辈的男孩,cousin(表兄弟)不是 brother,看清楚文中 two boys 的身份说明;④ 注意 brother 中字母组合 th 的发音 /ð/,不要读成 /b/ 或写成 brather。
5填空题
读一读,根据图片提示(已知信息:图中共有五个人,从左到右依次是爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶和一个小男孩)以及问句,写出正确的答语,每空一词。 (1) Who's this?(指着爸爸) This is my ______. (2) Who's that?(指着妈妈) This is my ______. (3) Who's that old man?(指着爷爷) This is my ______. (4) Who's that old woman?(指着奶奶) This is my ______. (5) Who's the boy?(指着小男孩,他是说话人的弟弟) This is my ______.
答案:(1) dad (2) mum (3) grandpa (4) grandma (5) brother
解析:本题考查用 This is my ... 介绍家人,重点是称谓词的正确选用。易错点:① 介绍家人时句型是 This is my ...,不要写成 He is my ... / She is my ...(一年级阶段重点操练 This is 句型);② dad、mum 是日常亲热的称呼,father、mother 更正式,本题情境是孩子向同伴介绍家人,用 dad、mum 更贴切,但写 father、mother 也不算错;③ grandpa(爷爷)与 grandma(奶奶)不要混淆,old man 对应 grandpa,old woman 对应 grandma;④ 弟弟用 brother(brother 既可指哥哥也可指弟弟),不要写成 sister;⑤ my 后面的称谓词首字母在句中不大写,注意 brother 的拼写不要漏字母。
6解答题
假设你有一张全家福,请用英语完成下面的介绍。 已知信息:照片里一共有 4 个人——爸爸(dad)、妈妈(mum)、爷爷(grandpa)和你自己。 作答要求: 1. 用 "This is my ..." 句型介绍你的爸爸、妈妈和爷爷,每人一句,共写 3 句话; 2. 你有 2 个玩具球(ball)和 1 个玩具娃娃(doll),用 "I have ..." 句型写 1 句话,说明你有哪些玩具; 3. 最后用 "We are a happy family." 结尾。
答案:参考答案(答案不唯一,符合要求即可): This is my dad. This is my mum. This is my grandpa. I have two balls and a doll. We are a happy family. 评分要点: 1. 三句介绍家人,句型为 This is my ...,称呼 dad / mum / grandpa 各出现一次(写 father / mother 也可); 2. 玩具句用 I have ...,两个球必须写成 two balls(加 -s),一个娃娃写成 a doll,冠词 a 不可漏; 3. 结尾句正确。
解析:本题考查家人称谓与玩具表达的综合运用。解题步骤:第一步,从已知信息中提取 4 个人物,确定要用 dad、mum、grandpa 三个称呼;第二步,套用 This is my ... 句型逐个介绍,注意 This is 后面不要漏 my;第三步,玩具句先数数量,2 个球是复数,写成 two balls,1 个娃娃是单数,前面要加 a,写成 a doll,最后用 and 连接。易错点:① 多个玩具忘加 -s,写成 two ball;② I have 后漏掉不定冠词 a,写成 I have doll;③ 混淆正式称谓与口语称谓,本题情境是日常家庭介绍,用 dad、mum 更自然;④ brother 的发音容易读错,注意 /ˈbrʌðə(r)/,不要读成 /ˈbrʌdə(r)/。
7解答题
情境:今天是家庭早餐时间。已知信息: 1. Dad wants 2 eggs and some bread. 2. Mum wants some rice and 1 egg. 3. Grandpa wants noodles. 4. Grandma wants some bread. 问题: (1) How many eggs do Dad and Mum want in all? 请写出算式并用英文回答。 (2) Who wants noodles? 请用英文完整句子回答。 (3) 请用 "This is my ..." 句式,向同学介绍你的妈妈,并写出她早餐想吃什么(用 I like ... 或 She likes ...)。
答案:(1) 2 + 1 = 3. Dad and Mum want three eggs in all. (2) Grandpa wants noodles. (3) 示例:This is my mum. She likes rice and eggs.(答案不唯一,须包含 This is my mum 与食物喜好句,注意 bread、rice 不加 -s,noodles 用复数。)
解析:本题把 My family 家人称谓与 Unit 4 食物喜好结合,考查计数推理与句式表达。(1) 易错点:只数 Dad 的 2 个蛋,忘了加上 Mum 的 1 个,答案应为 2 + 1 = 3(three eggs)。(2) 易错点:把 noodles 当成单数写成 a noodle,正确写法是 noodles(本身就是复数)。(3) 易错点:① This is my 后漏掉 mum/family 称谓;② bread、rice 是不可数名词,写成 breads、rises;③ 介绍他人时应写 She likes ...,若写 I like ... 则主语须为 I。
8解答题
情境:Amy 在给同学看全家福照片。已知信息: 1. 照片里共有 5 个人:father, mother, grandpa, grandma, and Amy. 2. Amy has 1 brother and 1 sister. 3. Amy's brother likes noodles. Amy's sister likes bread and milk. 问题: (1) How many people are there in Amy's family? 请写出算式并用英文回答。 (2) 请补全对话(每空一词): A: Who's this? B: This is my ________(哥哥). A: What does he like? B: He likes ________. (3) 请用英文写出两句话介绍 Amy 的家庭(至少用到 family 和一个家人称谓)。
答案:(1) 5 + 1 + 1 = 7. There are seven people in Amy's family. (2) brother; noodles (3) 示例:This is Amy's family. She has a brother and a sister.(答案不唯一,须含 family 与家人称谓,句子结构正确。)
解析:本题综合 My family 家人称谓、家庭人数推理与食物喜好表达。(1) 易错点:只数照片里的 5 个人,漏掉 Amy 的 brother 和 sister,应为 5 + 1 + 1 = 7(seven people);注意 people 本身就是复数,不写 peoples。(2) 易错点:① 哥哥/弟弟都用 brother,不要受中文「哥哥」影响写成 elder brother 等超出本册的词;② noodles 不可写成 a noodle 或 noodle,其本身就是复数。(3) 易错点:This is 后漏掉所有格或冠词,写成 This is family;介绍他人时动词用 has / likes,不要写 have / like;brother 的发音也需注意,br- 辅音连缀不要丢音。
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