1选择题
阅读下面的小对话,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy: Happy birthday, Tom!
Tom: Thank you, Amy!
Amy: Look! I have a new toy.
Tom: Wow! What do you have?
Amy: I have a teddy bear. It is brown.
Tom: I like it. I want a teddy bear, too.
What toy does Amy have?
- A. A ball.
- B. A doll.
- C. A teddy bear.
- D. A kite.
答案:C
解析:对话中 Amy 说 "I have a teddy bear.",直接说明她拥有的玩具是玩具熊(teddy bear),所以答案是 C。易错点:一是把 teddy bear 和 doll(洋娃娃)混淆,看到 "I like it" 就误选 B;二是受最后一句 "I want a teddy bear, too." 干扰,以为是 Tom 有的玩具,但题目问的是 Amy 有什么,have 表示拥有,want 表示想要,两者要分清。故选 C。
2选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hello! I am Lily. I have a big toy box. I have a teddy bear and two balls in it. I have a robot, too. My brother Tom has a kite and three cars. We play with our toys after school. My school is big. This is my classroom. That is our playground.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A. Lily has two dolls in her toy box.
- B. Tom has three cars.
- C. Lily has a kite and Tom has a robot.
- D. Lily has one ball and Tom has one car.
答案:B
解析:短文中明确说 My brother Tom has a kite and three cars,所以 Tom 有三辆小汽车,B 项正确。A 项错误:Lily 有的是 a teddy bear and two balls,不是 dolls;C 项把两人拥有的玩具弄反了,kite 是 Tom 的,robot 是 Lily 的;D 项数量错误,Lily 有 two balls,Tom 有 three cars。易错点:① 看到玩具词就选,没注意是谁拥有的;② 数词(two/three)与名词单复数对应关系没看清;③ doll 与 door 混淆导致误读。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Today is my birthday. I get many gifts. I have a new toy car. It is blue. I have two balls. I have a doll and a kite. My mum gives me a teddy bear. I like it very much. After that, I eat some noodles and an egg. I drink some milk.
Question: Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. I have two toy cars.
- B. I have one ball.
- C. I have a doll and a kite.
- D. I eat some rice and drink some juice.
答案:C
解析:短文说 I have a new toy car(一辆,不是两辆,A错);I have two balls(两个球,不是一个,B错);I have a doll and a kite(与C一致,正确);吃的是 noodles and an egg,喝的是 milk,不是 rice and juice,D错。故选C。易错点:忽略数字 two/one 的细节,以及 noodles、milk、rice 等食物饮品词的对应关系。
4填空题
根据语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. Look at my toy box. I (1) ______ (have) a ball. It is red. I have two (2) ______ (car). They are blue. I have (3) ______ teddy bear, too. Its name is Bob. I have three (4) ______ (doll). I like (5) ______ (they) very much. In spring, I fly my kite. I have a (6) ______ (kite). It is yellow. I love my toys!
答案:(1) have (2) cars (3) a (4) dolls (5) them (6) kite
参考答案解析:
(1) 主语是 I,动词用原形 have。
(2) two 表示两个,名词 car 要加 s 变成 cars。
(3) teddy bear 是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词 a。
(4) three 表示三个,doll 要加 s 变成 dolls。
(5) like 后面用宾格形式 them。
(6) a 后面用单数名词 kite。
解析:本题综合考查 I have 句型、名词单复数、冠词和代词。易错点:(1) 学生受中文「我有」影响写成 I has,要注意 I 后面永远用 have;(2) two cars、three dolls 中的复数 s 容易漏写,记住「一个用 a,多个加 s」;(3) a teddy bear 中的 a 不能漏掉,I have a ... 句型里 a/an 是固定搭配;(4) like them 中 them 是宾格,不要写成 they。注意 doll 是洋娃娃,不要和 door(门)混淆。
5解答题
情境:今天是小明的七岁生日,妈妈带他去玩具店买玩具。已知信息:小明想买的玩具和价格如下表。
玩具 数量 价格
----- ---- ----
ball 2 3 元
doll 1 5 元
kite 1 4 元
robot 1 8 元
请根据以上信息,用英语完成下面的小任务:
(1) 看一看,写一写:小明一共买了几件玩具?请用 I have ... 句型写出一句完整的英文句子(注意玩具多于一个时要用复数形式)。
(2) 小明最喜欢 robot,请你用 I want ... 句型帮他向售货员阿姨礼貌地说一句英文(句末加上 please)。
(3) 小明一共花了多少钱?请列出算式并算出结果。
答案:(1) I have two balls, two dolls, a kite and a robot.(也可写成 I have a ball, a doll, a kite and a robot. 等符合表格数量的句子,注意 two 后面的名词要加 -s:two balls、two dolls。)
(2) I want a robot, please.
(3) 2×3 + 5 + 4 + 8 = 6 + 5 + 4 + 8 = 23(元)。答:小明一共花了 23 元。
解析:本题把玩具词汇、I have 拥有句型、I want 想要句型和简单的人民币计算融合在一起,属于综合应用题。第(1)问易错点:two 后面的名词忘记加 -s,写成 two ball、two doll;还有一个玩具时漏掉不定冠词 a,写成 I have kite。第(2)问易错点:want 后面漏掉宾语,或误加 to(写成 I want to a robot),以及忘记加 please 显得不礼貌。第(3)问易错点:只算 2 个 ball 中的一个,忘记乘 2。另外注意 doll 是洋娃娃,不要写成 door(门)。
6解答题
阅读下面的情境,用英语完成句子。
情境:今天是玩具分享日(Toy Day)。Amy 带了 1 个球(ball)和 2 辆小汽车(car);Ben 带了 3 个洋娃娃(doll);Amy 还想把她的风筝(kite)介绍给大家。
要求:根据情境,用 I have ... 句型写出正确的英语句子,注意 a 与复数 -s 的用法。
(1) Amy 介绍她的球:I __________.
(2) Ben 介绍他的洋娃娃:I __________.
(3) Amy 介绍她的两辆小汽车:I __________.
(4) Amy 介绍她的风筝:I __________.
答案:(1) I have a ball.
(2) I have three dolls.
(3) I have two cars.
(4) I have a kite.
解析:本题综合考查玩具词汇(ball, car, doll, kite)与 I have 表示拥有的句型。关键规则:一个玩具用 a + 单数名词(a ball, a kite);两个及以上用数词 + 名词复数,复数一般在词尾加 -s(three dolls, two cars)。易错点:① 漏掉不定冠词 a,写成 I have ball;② 多个玩具时忘记加 -s,写成 I have two car;③ doll 与 door 发音相近,注意 doll 是洋娃娃;④ car 的复数是 cars,不要写成 car。
7解答题
阅读下面的对话,回答问题。
Tom: Hi, Amy! This is my family. This is my father. This is my mother. And this is my brother, Sam.
Amy: Hello! How nice!
Tom: Look! I have a robot. It is my birthday gift.
Amy: Wow! I have a kite and two balls.
Tom: Let's play together!
Amy: OK!
Questions:
1. How many people are there in Tom's family in the dialogue?
2. Who is Sam?
3. What does Tom have?
4. What does Amy have?
5. 用英语说一说你自己有几件玩具,写两句话介绍它们(用 I have ...)。
答案:1. There are four people in Tom's family in the dialogue.
2. Sam is Tom's brother.
3. Tom has a robot.
4. Amy has a kite and two balls.
5. 示例:I have a doll. I have two cars.(答案不唯一,用 I have ... 句型介绍自己的玩具即可,注意单数用 a,复数加 s。)
解析:本题综合考查家人称谓(father/mother/brother)、玩具词汇(robot/kite/ball)和 I have 句型,同时考查阅读理解与语言输出。易错点:(1) 数 Tom 家人时要仔细,对话中出现的是 father、mother、brother Sam 和 Tom 本人,共 4 人,容易漏掉 Tom 自己;(2) Sam is Tom's brother,注意 brother 的拼写,不要写成 broher;(3) Tom has a robot 中,主语是 Tom(第三人称单数),动词要用 has,不要写成 have;(4) Amy has a kite and two balls,注意 a kite 是单数,two balls 是复数要加 s;(5) 自由表达题要用 I have ... 句型,单数玩具前加 a,多个玩具时名词加 s,如 I have three dolls。
8解答题
阅读下面短文,然后完成后面的题目。
Hello! I am Lily. I have many toys. I have a ball and two cars. I have three dolls, too. Look! I have a kite. It is red and yellow. I have a teddy bear. I sleep with it every night. My brother Tom has a robot. He likes his robot very much.
1. How many cars does Lily have?
2. What colour is Lily's kite?
3. Does Lily have a teddy bear?
4. Who has a robot?
5. 请用 I have ... 写出你拥有的两个玩具(至少两个句子)。
答案:1. Lily has two cars. / She has two cars.
2. It is red and yellow.
3. Yes, she does. / Yes, she has a teddy bear.
4. Tom has a robot. / Lily's brother Tom has a robot.
5. 示例:I have a ball. I have two kites.(答案不唯一,符合 I have a/an + 单数名词 或 I have + 数字 + 复数名词 即可)
解析:本题综合考查阅读理解与 I have 表达拥有。第1题注意 two cars,car 变复数加 -s;第2题问颜色要用 red and yellow;第3题一般疑问句用 Yes, she does 回答;第4题是 Tom(Lily 的弟弟)有 robot,不是 Lily,易错点是看错人物。第5题开放题,注意:一个玩具用 a/an,如 I have a doll;两个及以上用数字 + 复数,如 I have two cars,不能写成 I have two car。