1选择题
Today is Sports Day at school. After the running race, Tim is hungry and thirsty. His mum says: "Have some bread and milk, Tim. Then put on your hat and play with your ball." Tim says: "Thank you, Mum. I like bread and milk. I have a ball and two kites at home."nnWhich of the following sentences is RIGHT?
- A. Tim has two kite at home.
- B. Tim likes bread and milk.
- C. Tim has a hat and two balls.
- D. Tim likes noodles and juice.
答案:B
解析:本题把食物、饮品、玩具与衣服词汇放进「运动后加餐」的生活情境中综合考查。先在原文中找线索:Tim 说 "I like bread and milk.",与 B 选项完全一致,故 B 正确。A 错在原文是 "two kites",kite 是可数名词,两个以上要加 -s,写成 two kite 是常见错误;C 把原文的 a ball and two kites 偷换成 a hat and two balls,数量和名词都对不上;D 中的 noodles 和 juice 在原文里根本没出现,属于无中生有。易错点:一是可数名词复数漏加 -s,二是没有回到原文逐项核对就凭印象选。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的对话,选出最佳选项。
Amy: Good morning, Tom!
Tom: Good morning, Amy!
Amy: What do you have for breakfast?
Tom: I have bread and milk. I like bread.
Amy: Have some noodles, please!
Tom: Thank you!
Which one is a drink (饮品)?
- A. bread
- B. noodles
- C. milk
- D. rice
答案:C
解析:本题考查食物与饮品的分类。对话中出现 bread、milk、noodles 三种东西。bread(面包)和 noodles(面条)都是食物(food),只有 milk(牛奶)是饮品(drink)。A、B、D 三项都是食物,故选 C。易错点:一是学生可能看到 bread 就选 A,没有注意题目问的是 drink;二是 noodles 一定要加 s,本题中若误以为 noodles 是饮品也会做错。
3选择题
Read the dialogue and choose the best answer.
Ann: I am thirsty, Grandma.
Grandma: Here you are. Have some ____.
Ann: Thank you! I like it.
Grandma: Have some bread, too.
Ann: No, thanks. I am full.
Which word can be put in the blank?
- A. water
- B. noodles
- C. rice
- D. egg
答案:A
解析:本题把饮品词、I want / Have some... 句型与生活情境综合起来考查。突破口有两个:一是 Ann 说 I am thirsty(我渴了),渴了要喝的东西是饮品;二是 Grandma 说 Here you are. Have some ___. 后面又说 Have some bread, too. 说明空格处应填一种饮品,与 bread(食物)形成对照。四个选项中只有 water 是饮品,noodles、rice、egg 都是食物,故选 A。易错点:① 看到 Have some... 就误选食物词,忽略 thirsty 这一关键线索;② juice 与 water 词义、发音混淆,本题中 water 拼写要写对,不能写成 wator;③ have some 后接名词,不能加 to。故选A。
4填空题
读一读,根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词,使句子意思正确。nnIt is seven o'clock in the morning. It is time for breakfast. Lily has some r________ and an e________. She drinks some m________. She says, "I like rice and milk. They are good for me." Then Lily puts on her s________ and goes to school to run and jump on the playground. She has two b________ at home, and she likes to play ball games after class.
答案:1. rice 2. egg 3. milk 4. shoes 5. ballsnn完整句子:Lily has some rice and an egg. She drinks some milk. She puts on her shoes and goes to school. She has two balls at home.
解析:本题把食物、饮品、衣服与玩具词汇放进「早餐 + 运动」的综合情境,考查根据语境和首字母拼写单词的能力。第1空:早餐吃 r 开头的食物,且前面是 some,填 rice;第2空:an e________ 提示可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,填 egg,注意 an egg 不能漏 an;第3空:drink 后接饮品,m 开头填 milk,milk 是不可数名词,不加 -s;第4空:put on 后接衣物,s 开头且 go to school 穿在脚上,填 shoes,注意 shoes 是成对名词,必须用复数形式,不能写成 shoe;第5空:two b________ 中 two 后接可数名词复数,填 balls,不能漏 -s。易错点:一是成对名词 shoes 漏用复数,二是 two 后面的名词忘加 -s,三是把 rice、milk、bread 等不可数名词错加 -s。
5填空题
根据情境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Today is Tom's birthday. For breakfast he has some 1.____ (bread) and a glass of 2.____ (milk). He says, "I 3.____ (like) noodles, but now I am thirsty. I 4.____ some juice, please." At noon, his mum makes him a birthday 5.____ (cake). Tom says, "Have some 6.____ (noodle), Dad!"
答案:1. bread 2. milk 3. like 4. want 5. cake 6. noodles
解析:本题将食物与饮品词汇、I like ... / I want ... 句型、Have some ... 句型融合在一个生日早餐情境中综合考查。1. bread 是不可数名词,直接用原形 bread,不加 s,易错写成 breads;2. milk 同为不可数名词,用原形 milk;3. 主语是 I,like 用原形,不加 s,易错写成 likes;4. I want some juice, please. 是「想要」的礼貌表达,want 后直接接宾语,不加 to,易错写成 I want to juice 或漏掉 some;5. a birthday cake,cake 在此为可数名词单数,前面有 a 修饰,易错写成 cakes;6. noodles 表示「面条」时习惯用复数形式 noodles,不能写成 noodle。注意:milk、juice、water 是饮品,rice、noodles、bread、egg、cake 是食物,分类时不要混淆。
6解答题
根据下面的对话内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并回答问题。
Today is Sam's birthday. Sam and his family are at the table.
Mum: Happy birthday, Sam! Have some (1) ______ (cake).
Sam: Thank you, Mum! I like (2) ______ (noodle). And I want some (3) ______ (milk).
Dad: Here you are. Have some (4) ______ (egg), too.
Sam: Yes, Dad. I like eggs and (5) ______ (fish). Yummy!
Questions:
(1) Sam's family are at the table for his __________.
(2) What does Sam want to drink? ____________________________________
(3) Write one food word that has "s" in it: _________________________
(4) Is "bread" a food or a drink? ___________________________________
答案:(1) cake (2) noodles (3) milk (4) eggs (5) fish
(1) birthday
(2) He wants some milk. / He wants milk.
(3) noodles(或 eggs)
(4) It is a food. / Bread is a food.
解析:本题融合食物词汇、可数与不可数名词、Have some... 与 I want... 两个句型,考查综合运用。
(1) Have some cake. 中 cake 表示「一些蛋糕」时不加 -s,是不可数用法;
(2) noodle 通常以复数形式 noodles 出现,不能写成 a noodle 或 noodle;
(3) milk 是饮品且不可数,不能写 milks;
(4) egg 可数,some 后用复数 eggs;
(5) fish 作「鱼肉」讲时不可数,不加 -es。
设问部分:(1) 根据首句 Today is Sam's birthday. 可知是生日;(2) 对饮品提问用 He wants...;(3) 注意题目要求含字母 s 的食物词;(4) 易错点是把 bread 当饮品,bread 是不可数食物,且不能写成 breads。
易错总结:不可数名词(bread/rice/milk/cake/fish)加 -s 是本题最大失分点。
7解答题
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的练习。
Hello! I'm Lily. This is my family. My grandpa and my grandma are at home. My father is a teacher. My mother is a nurse. This is my brother, Tom. Today we have a sports day. We run and jump on the playground. After sports, we eat good food. I like rice and fish. Tom likes noodles and eggs. Dad likes bread. Mum likes cake and milk. We are happy and healthy!
Exercises:
(1) 从短文中找出两个家人的称谓词,写下来:__________、__________
(2) 用 This is my... 写两句话,介绍 Lily 的爸爸和妈妈。
________________________________________________________________
(3) Lily 和 Tom 分别喜欢什么食物?用英语写下来。
Lily: __________________________________________________________
Tom: __________________________________________________________
(4) 选择正确的一项:短文中 "noodles" 为什么不写成 "noodle"?(用中文一句话作答)
________________________________________________________________
(5) 用一句话说说你今天早餐吃了什么(用 I have... 或 I like... 句型)。
________________________________________________________________
答案:(1) grandpa / grandma / father / mother / brother(任写两个即可,如 grandpa, grandma)
(2) This is my father. This is my mother.
(3) Lily: I like rice and fish. Tom: I likes noodles and eggs.(注意应写为 Tom likes noodles and eggs.)
(4) 因为 noodle 通常以复数形式 noodles 出现,表示「面条」时要用 noodles,不能写成 a noodle。
(5) 示例:I have bread and milk. / I like eggs and milk.(答案不唯一,符合句型即可)
解析:本题把 Unit 4 食物词汇与 Unit 2 家人称谓融合,并嵌入体育运动情境(sports day),考查综合阅读与表达。
(1) 考查家人称谓词汇识别:grandpa、grandma、father、mother、brother 均可,注意 father/dad 是正式与口语的区分;
(2) 考查 This is my... 介绍家人句型,注意 my 后接称谓名词,不要漏掉 my,也不要写成 This is I father;
(3) 考查 I like... 喜好表达,注意 Lily 是第一人称用 I like,Tom 是第三人称应为 Tom likes,此处易错;
(4) 考查 noodles 的复数特性,这是本册最典型易错点,学生常写成 noodle 或 a noodle;
(5) 开放题,考查 I have... / I like... 的迁移运用,注意 bread、milk、rice 不可数不加 -s。
易错总结:一是 noodles 必须加 s;二是 bread、milk、rice 不可数不加 -s;三是介绍家人漏掉 my;四是第三人称 likes 与 like 混用。
8解答题
根据情境,用英语完成下面的句子。
1. 今天早餐你吃了面包、喝了牛奶,请用英语说出你早餐吃了什么:
I have ________ and ________.
2. 你的朋友小明坐在你旁边,你想请他吃点米饭,请用英语说一句:
________.
3. 请把下面的单词按要求分成两类,只写字母序号:
A. rice B. milk C. noodles D. juice E. bread F. water
Food(食物):________
Drinks(饮品):________
4. 你喜欢面条,请用英语说一句:________.
答案:1. I have bread and milk.
2. Have some rice.
3. Food: A, C, E; Drinks: B, D, F.
4. I like noodles.
解析:第1小题考查早餐食物表达,注意 bread 是不可数名词,不加 s,milk 也是不可数名词。第2小题考查 Have some + 食物 的请客句型,some 后面直接接食物名词,不要写成 Have some rice, please eat 这种中文式英语。第3小题考查食物与饮品的分类,rice、noodles、bread 是食物,milk、juice、water 是饮品;注意 noodles 是复数形式,分类时不要漏写 s。第4小题考查 I like + 食物 的喜好表达,noodles 末尾的 s 不能丢,这是本单元最易错的地方。