1选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Amy: Good morning, Tom! What do you wear today?
Tom: I wear a shirt and trousers. I put on my shoes, too.
Amy: Where is your hat?
Tom: It's on my desk. Oh, I put on my hat now.
Amy: Look! That is my classroom. This is my new doll.
Tom: Wow! I have a doll and two kites at home.
Question: Which of the following is RIGHT about Tom?
- A. He wears a dress and a skirt today.
- B. He wears a shirt, trousers and shoes today.
- C. He has two dolls and one kite at home.
- D. He puts on his coat in the morning.
答案:B
解析:本题融合了衣服词汇(shirt/trousers/shoes/hat)、穿戴动作(put on)、玩具词汇(doll/kite)以及 This is/That is 指认句型,考查综合阅读与信息匹配能力。
根据对话,Tom 说 "I wear a shirt and trousers. I put on my shoes, too.",所以他今天穿的是衬衫、裤子和鞋子,B 项正确。
A 项错误:dress(连衣裙)和 skirt(短裙)是女生的衣服,Tom 没有穿,属于张冠李戴。
C 项错误:Tom 说的是 "I have a doll and two kites at home.",是一个洋娃娃和两个风筝,C 项把数量说反了,属于数字信息错配。
D 项错误:对话里 Tom 戴的是 hat(帽子),并没有提到 coat(外套),属于无中生有。
易错点提醒:trousers 和 shoes 是成对名词,习惯用复数,不要说 a trousers 或 a shoes;put on 是"穿上、戴上"的动作,强调动作过程,与 wear(穿着的状态)不同。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Miss White: Good morning, class! It is cold today. Put on your coats, please.
Children: OK!
Miss White: Tom, what do you wear today?
Tom: I wear a shirt and trousers. But I want my coat.
Miss White: Here you are. Put on your coat.
Tom: Thank you. I am thirsty now. I want some juice, please.
Miss White: Here is your juice, Tom.
Tom: Thank you, Miss White!
Question: What does Tom put on after Miss White gives it to him?
- A. His hat.
- B. His coat.
- C. His shoes.
- D. His shirt.
答案:B
解析:本题考查在校园情境对话中综合运用衣服词汇与 put on 句型,并结合 I want ... 进行信息定位。
对话中 Miss White 说「It is cold today. Put on your coats, please.」,Tom 说自己穿了 shirt 和 trousers,但是「I want my coat.」,Miss White 把外套递给他并说「Put on your coat.」,所以 Tom 之后穿上的是 coat(外套)。
逐项排除:
A. hat(帽子)——对话中没有提到 Tom 要帽子,排除;
B. coat(外套)——Tom 说 I want my coat,老师说 Put on your coat,正确;
C. shoes(鞋子)——对话中没有提到鞋子,排除;
D. shirt(衬衫)——Tom 今天已经穿着衬衫(I wear a shirt),不是「之后穿上」的,排除。
易错点:① 没有看清题目问的是「之后穿上」(put on after Miss White gives it to him),误选 Tom 本来就穿着的 shirt;② 把 put on(穿上)与 take off(脱下)混淆;③ 对话中同时出现 juice、shirt、trousers 等词,容易被无关信息干扰,做题时要锁定 put on 后面的衣物名词。
故选B。
3解答题
情境:今天是学校里的 Dress-up Day(穿衣日),同学们要互相用英语说说穿戴,并听口令做动作。请用英语完成下面的小任务。
小任务:
1. 今天很冷。请用英语提醒你的同桌穿上外套。(用 put on 造一个句子)
2. 现在走进教室很暖和,请用英语说:脱下你的帽子。(用 take off 造一个句子)
3. 你今天穿了什么?请用 I wear ... 说一句话,至少写出两件衣服的英文名字。
4. 小明今天穿了衬衫、裤子和鞋子。请把这三件衣服的英文单词写出来,并注意单词的正确形式。
要求:句子开头第一个字母要大写,句末要加句号。
答案:1. Put on your coat.
2. Take off your hat.
3. I wear a shirt and a hat.(答案不唯一,合理即可,如 I wear a dress and my shoes.)
4. shirt, trousers, shoes
(完整示例:I wear a shirt, trousers and shoes.)
解析:本题把衣服词汇、put on / take off 反义短语、I wear ... 表达和成对名词复数四个知识点融合在一个校园穿衣日情境里,考查综合运用。
第1小题:天气冷要"穿上",用 put on + 衣物,正确答案 Put on your coat.,注意句首大写。
第2小题:"脱下"是 take off,与 put on 意思相反,学生常把两个短语弄反,写成 Put on your hat. 就错了。
第3小题:I wear ... 后接衣服名词,可数名词前要加 a/an,如 a shirt、a hat;若写 trousers、shoes 则不加 a,直接用复数形式。
第4小题:易错点最集中——trousers(裤子)和 shoes(鞋)是成对名词,必须用复数形式,不能写成 trouser、shoe,也不能写 a trousers;shirt 是单数,前面可加 a。另外注意 shirt(衬衫)与 skirt(短裙)拼写不同,不要混淆。
提醒:所有句子首字母大写、句末加标点,这是低年级书面表达最常见的失分点。
4解答题
情境:下课后,Amy 和 Tom 在教室里聊天。请阅读他们的对话,然后按要求完成任务。
Amy: Good morning, Tom! What do you wear today?
Tom: I wear a shirt and my shoes. Look! This is my new hat.
Amy: It's nice! But it's cold now. Put on your coat, please.
Tom: OK. Thank you! I like bread and milk. Let's go and have lunch.
任务:
1. Tom 今天穿了什么衣服?请用英语写出他穿的两件衣服。
2. Amy 让 Tom 做什么?请把 Amy 说的那句口令用英语写下来。
3. Tom 喜欢吃什么、喝什么?请用 I like ... 写一句话。
4. 判断下面说法是否正确,正确写 T,错误写 F:
(1) Tom wears a skirt today. ( )
(2) It is cold now. ( )
5. 现在 Tom 要去操场了,外面很冷。请用英语提醒他再穿上一件衣服(用 put on 写一句话)。
答案:1. a shirt and shoes(或:a shirt, shoes and a hat,写出其中两件即可)
2. Put on your coat, please.
3. I like bread and milk.
4. (1) F (2) T
5. Put on your coat.(答案不唯一,如 Put on your hat. 也可)
解析:本题以校园午餐前的对话为情境,把衣服词汇(shirt/shoes/hat/coat)、put on 短语、I like ... 句型以及阅读提取信息融合在一起,属于综合应用题。
第1小题:原文 I wear a shirt and my shoes.,注意 shoes 是复数,不能写成 shoe。
第2小题:直接提取口令句 Put on your coat, please.,注意句首大写。
第3小题:原文 I like bread and milk.,bread 是不可数名词,不能加 -s 写成 breads;milk 也不加 -s。这是本题最集中的易错点。
第4小题:(1) Tom 穿的是 shirt 不是 skirt,且原文提到的是 hat,故填 F;(2) Amy 说 it's cold now,故填 T。
第5小题:开放题,用 put on + 衣物即可,注意不要写成 take off(方向相反),也不要漏掉衣物名词。
整体提醒:写句子时首字母大写、句末加句号;成对名词 trousers、shoes 用复数形式。
5解答题
看图说话(本题不配图片,请根据文字提示作答)。情境提示:今天是星期一,早上你和同学小明在教室里。小明指着远处的操场说:"This is my playground." 你指着近处的教室回答:"This is my classroom." 然后你展示自己的书包,里面有两辆玩具小汽车(toy cars)和一个球(a ball)。请根据以上情境,用英语完成下面的句子填空,每空一词。
1. This is my ________.(教室)
2. That is the ________.(操场)
3. I have two toy ________ and a ________.
4. 小明说的句子是 "This is my playground.",但操场在远处,他应该用哪个词代替 this?把正确的句子写出来:________________________
答案:1. classroom
2. playground
3. cars; ball
4. That is my playground.
解析:本题融合了学校场所(Unit 1 My school)、玩具词汇与 I have 句型(Unit 3 Toys),以及 this/that 指代远近的综合运用。
第1、2空考查场所名词拼写:classroom(教室)和 playground(操场)都是长词,容易写错,注意 playground 是一个词,不要写成 play ground。
第3空考查玩具名词复数:two 后面的 toy car 要加 -s 变成 cars,而 a 后面的 ball 用单数。易错点:多个玩具忘加 -s,或把 ball 误写成 balls。
第4空考查 this 与 that 的区别:this 指近处的人或物,that 指远处的人或物。操场在远处,所以应该用 that,正确句子是 "That is my playground."。易错点:只把 this 换成 that 但忘记同时把 my playground 保留,或误以为 playground 是 class。
综合易错提醒:I have 后面接单数可数名词时不能漏掉不定冠词 a/an,如 I have a ball,不能说 I have ball。
6解答题
看图选词、情景应答与句子改写综合练习(本题不用看图,已知信息已用文字给出)。
已知信息:今天是体育课后的午餐时间,同学们在教室里整理自己的东西。Li Ming 把帽子摘下来放进书包里,把外套脱下来挂好,然后去排队喝水。Amy 穿了一件连衣裙(dress)和一双鞋(shoes)。Tom 穿了一件衬衫(shirt)和一条裤子(trousers)。
请根据以上信息,用英语完成下列各小题:
(1) Li Ming takes off his ______ and his ______.
(2) Amy wears a ______ and ______.
(3) Tom wears a ______ and ______.
(4) 现在教室里有点冷,老师对 Tom 说:「Tom,戴上你的帽子。」请把老师这句话用英语写出来。
(5) Li Ming 觉得口渴了,他礼貌地向老师要一些水。请用 I want ... 写出 Li Ming 的话。
注意:(1)–(3) 每空填一个单词;(4)–(5) 写出完整句子,注意句首字母大写和句末标点。
答案:(1) hat; coat
(2) dress; shoes
(3) shirt; trousers
(4) Put on your hat, Tom. / Tom, put on your hat.
(5) I want some water, please.
参考完整写法:
(1) Li Ming takes off his hat and his coat.
(2) Amy wears a dress and shoes.
(3) Tom wears a shirt and trousers.
(4) Put on your hat, Tom.
(5) I want some water, please.
解析:本题把衣服词汇、put on / take off 的用法、I want ... 句型融合在校园午餐前的整理情境中,考查综合运用。
(1) 题干说 Li Ming「把帽子摘下来、把外套脱下」,take off 对应「摘下/脱下」,所以填 hat 和 coat。易错:把 take off 与 put on 混淆,填反成「穿上」。
(2) Amy 穿的是 dress 和 shoes,注意 shoes 是成对名词,必须用复数形式,不能写成 shoe。
(3) Tom 穿的是 shirt 和 trousers,trousers 同样是成对名词,永远用复数,不能写成 trouser,也不加 a。
(4) 「戴上你的帽子」用 Put on your hat.,put on 是「穿上/戴上」,注意 put on 后直接接衣物名词,不加介词;句首字母大写,句末用句号或感叹号。
(5) 「我想要一些水」用 I want some water.,礼貌场合加 please;want 后直接加宾语,不加 to,不能写成 I want to some water;water 是不可数名词,前面用 some,不能写 a water。
易错汇总:① put on 与 take off 意思相反,审题时看清「穿上/戴上」还是「脱下/摘下」;② trousers、shoes 等成对名词必须用复数;③ want 后漏宾物或误加 to;④ 句子书写要大写并加标点。
7解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求完成后面的题目。
Today is Monday. Sam wears a shirt and trousers. His shoes are black. He puts on his hat and goes to school. At school, he sees his friend Lily. Lily wears a dress. Sam says, "This is my mother. This is my father." Lily says, "Nice to meet you!"
要求:
1. 根据短文内容,用英语回答问题:
(1) What does Sam wear today?
(2) What colour are Sam's shoes?
(3) What does Lily wear?
2. 用英语写出两个完整的句子,介绍你今天穿的衣服(用 I wear ... 或 Put on ... 句型)。
答案:(1) He wears a shirt and trousers.
(2) His shoes are black.
(3) She wears a dress.
4. 示例答案:I wear a shirt and trousers. / I wear shoes and a hat.(答案不唯一,符合 I wear ... 或 Put on ... 的完整句子即可)
解析:本题考查衣物词汇(shirt、trousers、shoes、hat、dress)与穿戴句型 I wear ...、Put on ... 的综合运用。第(1)题要注意 trousers 用复数形式,不能写成 a trousers;第(2)题注意 shoes 也是复数,be 动词用 are;第(3)题 Lily 是女孩,用 She wears a dress,dress 不加复数。写句子时容易漏掉主语 I 或把 wear 写成 wears(第一人称用原形 wear)。易错点:把 shoes、trousers 写成单数;混淆 put on(动作)与 wear(状态)。
8解答题
情境:今天是学校的英语课,老师请同学们做"听指令,做动作"的游戏,并介绍自己的家人和衣服。请用英语完成下面的题目。
1. 把下面的指令翻译成英语(用 Put on ... 或 Take off ... 句型):
(1) 戴上你的帽子!
(2) 脱下你的外套!
2. 看到下面的句子,请判断对错(正确的写 T,错误的写 F 并改正):
(1) I have a trousers.
(2) This is my father.
(3) Put on you shoes.
3. 假如你拿着全家福向同学介绍家人,请用 This is my ... 写出两个完整的句子。
答案:1. (1) Put on your hat!
(2) Take off your coat!
2. (1) F. 正确句子:I have trousers.(trousers 是复数,前面不加 a)
(2) T.
(3) F. 正确句子:Put on your shoes.(you 应改为 your)
3. 示例答案:This is my father. This is my mother.(答案不唯一,符合 This is my + 称谓即可,如 This is my grandpa.)
解析:本题融合衣物穿戴指令(Put on / Take off)、名词单复数、物主代词与家人称谓介绍,考查综合运用能力。易错点:① trousers、shoes 是成对名词,用复数,前面不能加 a,说 trousers、shoes,不说 a trousers;② Put on 后面要用 your(你的),不能用 you;③ 介绍家人用 This is my father / mother / grandpa / grandma,正式称谓 father、mother 与口语 dad、mum 注意场合区分;④ brother 发音注意 /ˈbrʌðə/,family 重音在第一个音节。学生容易把 put on(穿上动作)与 wear(穿着状态)混用,写指令时用 Put on / Take off 才正确。