1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Hello! I'm Amy. Last Sunday, our class went to River Wood Nature Park. There is a big lake in the park. There are many flowers beside the lake. There is a small hill behind the lake. On the hill there are some old trees. Our teacher, Mr Green, is tall and kind. He has short hair. He took photos of us near the bridge. We had a great day.
Question: Which of the following is TRUE about the park?
- A. There is a small hill in front of the lake.
- B. There are some old trees on the hill.
- C. There are many flowers on the hill.
- D. There is a small lake in the park.
答案：B
解析：题干要求选出与短文内容相符的一项，需逐项回文定位。
A 项说 hill 在湖前面，原文是 "There is a small hill behind the lake."，behind 被偷换成 in front of，方位介词反了，错误。
B 项说山上有老树，原文 "On the hill there are some old trees." 完全一致，正确。
C 项把花的位置由 beside the lake 改成 on the hill，张冠李戴，错误。
D 项把 a big lake 改成 a small lake，形容词被改动，错误。
易错点：一是被 Mr Green 外貌描写等无关信息干扰；二是没抓住 behind / on / beside 等方位介词，凭印象作答。故选 B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Sarah. I went to Green Nature Park with my family last Saturday. There is a big lake in the park. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers beside the lake. There is a small bridge over the river near the hill. My brother can take pictures of the mountains, but he can't swim in the lake because it is too deep. We had a great day there.
Question: Which sentence is TRUE about Green Nature Park?
- A. There is a river in the city park.
- B. Sarah's brother can swim in the lake.
- C. There is a bridge over the river near the hill.
- D. There are no trees or flowers beside the lake.
答案：C
解析：本题考查在描述自然公园的语篇中获取并判断细节信息的能力。逐项定位原文：A项提到 in the city，而原文是 Green Nature Park，地点不符；B项与原文 he can't swim in the lake 矛盾，注意 can't 表示不能；D项与原文 There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers beside the lake 矛盾；C项与原文 There is a small bridge over the river near the hill 完全一致。易错点：忽略地点状语（in the park / near the hill）等关键信息，或凭常识想当然判断，导致误选。故选C。
3填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A nature park is a great place for a school trip. In the park, there (be) ______ a big lake and many tall (tree) ______ near the water. There is a small bridge over the river. The students are very happy. Some of them often (go) ______ there on weekends. Tom is a (help) ______ boy. He can (draw) ______ pictures of the mountains and the hills. He says, "I (love) ______ the nature park because it is quiet and beautiful."
作答要求：请按顺序写出 6 个空格的答案，每个答案写一行，只需写出单词。
答案：1. is
2. trees
3. go
4. helpful
5. draw
6. love
解析：本题融合了 There be 句型、名词单复数、频率副词所在句中的动词形式、形容词构词、情态动词 can 后接动词原形以及一般现在时等多个知识点，考查综合运用能力。
第 1 空：There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近 be 动词的是 a big lake（单数），故用 is。易错点：学生看到后面的 many tall trees 就误用 are。
第 2 空：many 后接可数名词复数，tree 的复数是 trees。易错点：漏写词尾 s。
第 3 空：主语 Some of them 为复数，一般现在时用动词原形 go；频率副词 often 放在实义动词之前。易错点：误写成 gos 或 going。
第 4 空：修饰名词 boy 需用形容词，help 的形容词是 helpful。易错点：直接填 help，忽略了词性转换。
第 5 空：情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形，故填 draw。易错点：误填 drawing 或 draws。
第 6 空：主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时用动词原形 love。易错点：受中文“正在爱”影响误用 loving。
另外注意：句首字母要大写，如 In、The、Tom、He、I；句末要加标点。
4解答题
Read the news report and finish the tasks.
Green Hill Nature Park opened last Saturday. Many families went there. There is a long river in the park. There are many tall trees beside the river. There is a small bridge over the river. Behind the bridge there is a high mountain. There is a lake in front of the mountain. Some birds are in the trees. There is a new building near the lake. People can read books in it.
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Is there a river in the park?
2. Are there any trees beside the river?
3. What is behind the bridge?
任务二：根据短文内容，用英语完成句子（每空一词）。
4. There ________ a small bridge over the river.
5. There ________ some birds in the trees.
任务三：用 "Is there...?" 或 "Are there...?" 就短文中的一处景物写出一个一般疑问句，并作出完整回答。
答案：1. Yes, there is.
2. Yes, there are.
3. A high mountain is behind the bridge. / There is a high mountain behind the bridge.
4. is
5. are
6. 示例一：Is there a lake in front of the mountain? — Yes, there is.
示例二：Are there any birds in the trees? — Yes, there are.
（其他符合短文内容且句型、回答完整的问答亦可，如：Is there a building near the lake? — Yes, there is.）
解析：本题融合阅读理解、There be 句型的一般疑问句及回答、就近原则等多个知识点，情境取自新闻报道。
第1、2题考查 Is there / Are there 的完整回答，必须回答 "Yes, there is." 或 "Yes, there are."，只写 Yes 不完整，是常见失分点。
第3题定位关键词 behind the bridge，注意不要答成 in front of the mountain 的 lake，方位介词 in front of 与 behind 易混。
第4题 a small bridge 为单数，用 is；第5题 some birds 为复数，用 are，考查就近原则与名词单复数。
第6题为开放题，注意单数景物（a river / a lake / a mountain / a bridge）用 Is there，复数景物（trees / birds）用 Are there，且回答要完整。句首字母要大写，句末加问号。
5解答题
阅读下面的英文新闻报道，按要求完成后面的三个小题。
Green Town Nature Park Reopens
Green Town Nature Park reopened last Saturday after a long holiday. Many families came to visit it. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some boats are on the lake. Near the lake there is a small forest. There are many tall trees in the forest. Behind the forest there is a high mountain. A white bridge goes over the river, and the river runs from the mountain to the lake. Beside the river there are two small buildings. One is a shop and the other is a reading room. There isn't a hill in the park, but children can play games on the grass. Everyone had a good time in the park.
(1) 根据短文内容，用英语回答下列问题。
① Is there a lake in Green Town Nature Park? What is on the lake?
② Are there any buildings beside the river? How many are there?
(2) 根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
① There is a hill behind the forest. ( )
② There are many tall trees in the forest. ( )
(3) 仿照短文，用 "Is there ...?" 或 "Are there ...?" 写两个一般疑问句，询问公园里是否有山（mountain）和桥（bridge），并给出完整回答。
答案：(1) ① Yes, there is. There are some boats on the lake. ② Yes, there are. There are two buildings beside the river.
(2) ① F ② T
(3) 示例：Is there a mountain in the park? Yes, there is. / Are there any bridges in the park? Yes, there is one bridge.（或：Is there a bridge in the park? Yes, there is.）只要句型正确、单复数搭配得当、回答完整即可。
解析：本题把 There be 句型的陈述、一般疑问、否定形式与阅读理解、信息提取、造句综合在一起，考查综合运用能力。(1) ① 首先定位 lake 一句，回答一般疑问句要用完整答语 "Yes, there is."，再补充湖上的 boats；易错点是只写 "Yes" 不写完整答语，或漏答第二问。② 问 buildings 是复数，要用 "Are there ...?"，回答 "Yes, there are." 并给出数量 two；易错点是把复数问句写成 "Is there any buildings"，或回答写成 "Yes, there is"。(2) ① 短文说 "There isn't a hill in the park"，故错误填 F；易错点是看到 behind the forest 就误以为有山。② 短文明确说 "There are many tall trees"，填 T。(3) 山 mountain 是单数概念，用 Is there ...? 桥 bridge 短文里只有一座，也用 Is there ...?；若用复数 bridges 则须用 Are there ...?。回答必须完整，如 "Yes, there is." / "Yes, there are."，不能只写 Yes，也不能写成 "Yes, there aren't" 这种自相矛盾的答语。句首首字母要大写，句末要加问号。
6解答题
根据下面的中文情境，用英语完成写作任务。
【情境】上周日，你们学校的小记者站采访了城郊新开的阳光自然公园（Sunshine Nature Park）。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文短文，向外国笔友介绍这个公园。
已知信息：
· 公园里有一条小河（a river），河上有一座桥（a bridge）；
· 河边有一片森林（a forest），森林里有很多树（many trees）；
· 公园中心有一个湖（a lake），湖后面有一座高山（a mountain）；
· 公园里没有小山（hill），但有两座建筑物（two buildings）。
【写作要求】
1. 题目自拟或以 "Sunshine Nature Park" 为题；
2. 用 There is / There are 描述景物，至少 5 句话；
3. 至少写出一个 "Is there ...?" 或 "Are there ...?" 的一般疑问句，并给出完整回答；
4. 语句通顺，书写规范，句首字母大写，标点正确。
答案：示例范文：
Sunshine Nature Park
Sunshine Nature Park is a new park near our city. There is a river in the park, and there is a bridge over the river. Beside the river there is a big forest. There are many tall trees in the forest. In the middle of the park there is a lake. Behind the lake there is a high mountain. There isn't a hill in the park, but there are two buildings near the lake. Is there a mountain in the park? Yes, there is. The park is very beautiful and we all like it.
解析：本题是信息提示型写作，把 There be 句型、方位介词（in, over, beside, behind, near, in the middle of）、单复数变化、一般疑问句及完整答语、书写规范综合考查，属于综合应用题。写作时要注意：① 可数名词单数前用 a/an，配 There is；复数名词配 There are，如 "There are many trees"，漏写 s 是高频失分点；② 河、湖、山、森林是单数，桥在提示中是一座，用 a bridge；建筑物是两座，用 two buildings 配 There are；③ 提示中明确说没有 hill，可用 "There isn't a hill ..." 写否定句，体现对否定形式的掌握，不能误写成 "There aren't a hill"；④ 一般疑问句与回答要成对出现且完整，如 "Is there a lake in the park? Yes, there is."，不能只写 Yes，更不能写 "Yes, there aren't"；⑤ 句首字母大写、专有名词 Sunshine Nature Park 大写、句末标点正确；⑥ 常见问题还有句子之间缺少连接词导致生硬罗列，以及把 is/are 与主语单复数搭配错（如 "There is many trees"）。只要信息覆盖到位、语法正确、有问有答，即可得满分。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It is Sunday today. Amy and her brother Ben are in a nature park with their parents. There is a big forest behind the hill. In front of the forest, there is a river and a small bridge over it. There are many tall trees near the river. Amy often takes a walk there on Sundays. She likes the park very much because it is quiet. Ben is a helpful boy. He can draw pictures of the mountains and the hills. He sometimes draws birds and trees, too. Their father says, "We should keep the park clean."
Questions:
1. What day is it today?
2. Is there a river in front of the forest?
3. Are there any tall trees near the river?
4. Why does Amy like the park?
5. What can Ben do?
作答要求：请用完整的英语句子回答上述五个问题。
答案：1. It is Sunday (today).
2. Yes, there is.
3. Yes, there are.
4. Because the park is quiet. / Because it is quiet.
5. He can draw pictures of the mountains and the hills. / He can draw pictures of the mountains, the hills, birds and trees.
解析：本题以社会热点中的“周末亲近自然、爱护自然公园”为情境，综合考查阅读理解、There be 一般疑问句的完整回答、because 引导的原因状语从句，以及 can 表达能力等知识点。
第 1 题：文中明确说 It is Sunday today，故回答 It is Sunday。易错点：只写 Sunday，缺少主语和谓语，不是完整句子。
第 2 题：文中 In front of the forest, there is a river...，故用 Yes, there is 回答。易错点：①误答 No, there isn't（把 behind the hill 的森林位置与 river 的位置混淆）；②只写 Yes，没有补全 there is；③误用 Are there...? 提问单数主语。
第 3 题：文中 There are many tall trees near the river，故回答 Yes, there are。易错点：复数主语用 Yes, there is，单复数不一致。
第 4 题：文中 because it is quiet，回答 Because it is quiet。易错点：漏掉 because，或把原因说成“因为她喜欢自然”，与原文不符。
第 5 题：文中 He can draw pictures of the mountains and the hills，注意 can 后接动词原形 draw。易错点：can 后误写 drawing；短语不完整，只写 draw 而缺少宾语 pictures。
8解答题
根据下面的调查表，用完整的英语句子回答问题；再根据提示，用括号内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
调查表：
Name What can he/she do? What can't he/she do?
---- ------------------- ---------------------
Amy sing English songs swim
John do kung fu take pictures
Mike draw cartoons play the pipa
1. What can Amy do?
2. What can't John do?
3. 用括号内所给词的适当形式补全句子：There ______ (be) a lake and two ______ (bridge) in the nature park.
答案：1. She can sing English songs.
2. He can't take pictures.
3. is; bridges
完整解答：
1. 从调查表中找到 Amy 对应的活动 sing English songs，人称用 She，句型为 She can + 动词原形，故答 She can sing English songs.
2. 从调查表中找到 John 不能做的事 take pictures，人称用 He，否定用 can't，故答 He can't take pictures.
3. 第一空：there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近空格的是 a lake（单数），故用 is；第二空：two 后接可数名词复数，bridge 变复数加 s，即 bridges。
解析：本题综合考查 can 表示能力的问答、can't 的否定形式以及 there be 句型的单复数运用。易错点：①人称转换错误，把 Amy、John 误写成 you 或直接用名字；②肯定句漏写 can，否定句写成 cannot 或在 can't 后误加动词 -ing 形式（如 swimming）；③there be 就近原则掌握不牢，看到 two bridges 就误填 are，实际上靠近 be 动词的是 a lake，应用 is；④名词复数漏写 s，把 bridge 写成 bridge。