全国卷 六年级 英语(上册)My weekend plan 我的周末计划专项练习

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全国卷六年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 对话: Amy: Hi, Mike! What are you going to do this weekend? Mike: I'm going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I'm going to see a film with my cousin. Amy: Sounds great! What about Sunday? Mike: On Sunday morning, I'm going to take a trip to the science museum. Then I'm going to go to the supermarket in the evening. Amy: Why are you going to the supermarket? Mike: Because I'm going to buy some books about robots for my little brother. He is going to be happy. 问题:Why is Mike going to the supermarket?
答案:B
解析:本题考查对短文细节信息的定位能力以及'Why...? Because...'因果问答结构(对应考点2与考点4)。根据对话最后一句'Mike: Because I'm going to buy some books about robots for my little brother.'可知,Mike去超市的原因是要给弟弟买关于机器人的书,故选B。选项A'看电影'、C'拜访祖父母'、D'去科学博物馆旅行'都是Mike周末计划中的其他活动,但并非他去超市的原因,属于张冠李戴的干扰项。易错点:①看到'robots'就以为与科学博物馆混淆;②把Mike周六的活动误当成去超市的原因;③因果逻辑不清,用简单活动罗列代替because回答原因。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a student. I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day. It takes me 10 minutes. This weekend, I'm going to have a busy time. On Saturday morning, I'm going to visit the science museum with my father. We're going there by subway. On Saturday afternoon, I'm going to see a film. On Sunday, I'm going to the supermarket with my mother. Then I'm going to do my homework at home. Next week, my class is going to take a trip to a robot factory. I'm very excited. Question: How does Mike go to school every day?
答案:B
解析:本题考查从短文中提取细节信息的能力。根据短文第一句 "I live near my school, so I go to school on foot every day." 可知 Mike 每天步行上学,故选 B。易错点:① 看到文中出现 by subway 就误选 C,但那是周六去科技博物馆的交通方式,不是上学方式,做题要准确定位问句关键词 every day;② 混淆 on foot(步行)与 by bike 等表达;③ 没有看清题目问的是 go to school,而非其他出行安排。故选 B。
3填空题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Amy is a student in Grade 6. She has a busy weekend plan. This weekend, she (1) ______ (visit) her grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, she (2) ______ (see) a film with her cousin Lily. On Sunday, Amy and her family (3) ______ (take) a trip to the science museum. Her little brother Tom is only eight, so he (4) ______ (stay) at home with his grandma. This evening, Amy (5) ______ (write) an email to her pen pal Peter and tell him about the plan.
答案:(1) is going to visit / will visit (2) is going to see / will see (3) are going to take / will take (4) is going to stay / will stay (5) is going to write / will write
解析:本文考查 be going to 表示将来打算的用法。先看时间标志词:this weekend、on Saturday morning、on Sunday、this evening 都表示将来,所以动词都用「be going to + 动词原形」。注意主语和 be 动词的搭配:Amy 是第三人称单数,用 is;Amy and her family 是复数,用 are;Tom 是第三人称单数,用 is。易错点:①going 后面漏掉 to,写成 is going visit;②be 动词选错,如把 Amy 后面写成 are;③忘记把括号里的动词还原成原形,写成 is going to visits。
4填空题
阅读下面的表格和留言,根据内容在横线上填入恰当的词,每空一词。 Ben's Weekend Plan Time Activity Place ------------------ --------------------- ----------------- Saturday morning visit his uncle Uncle's farm Saturday afternoon go to the supermarket Green Supermarket Sunday morning see a film Star Cinema Sunday evening do homework at home Ben's message to his pen pal Jack: "Hi Jack, this weekend I am going to be very busy. On Saturday morning, I am going to (1) ______ my uncle on his farm. In the afternoon, I am going to the (2) ______ to buy some fruit. On Sunday morning, I am going to (3) ______ a film at Star Cinema. On Sunday evening, I am going to (4) ______ my homework at home. What (5) ______ you going to do this weekend? Please write to me soon." (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ (5) ________
答案:(1) visit (2) supermarket (3) see (4) do (5) are
解析:本题要求根据表格信息提取关键词,补全留言。表格中 Saturday morning 的活动是 visit his uncle,所以第一空填 visit;Saturday afternoon 是 go to the supermarket,所以第二空填 supermarket;Sunday morning 是 see a film,所以第三空填 see;Sunday evening 是 do homework,所以第四空填 do。第五空考查询问计划的句型 What are you going to do?,主语是 you,be 动词用 are。易错点:①第一空误写成 visiting,注意 be going to 后面接动词原形;②第二空写成 Green Supermarket,但空前面有 the,应填地点名词 supermarket;③第五空受中文思维影响写成 do,忽略疑问句中 be 动词的位置。
5解答题
根据短文内容,完成下面的信息卡。每空一词或一个短语。 短文: Hello, I'm Sarah. I'm a student in Grade 6. I have a pen pal. His name is Jack. He is from Australia. Jack likes drawing pictures and playing football. His father is a pilot and his mother is a nurse. Jack is very happy because he is going to take a trip to Beijing next week. He is going to visit the Great Wall and see a film about China. This weekend, he is going to go to the supermarket with his mother to buy some gifts for his friends. 信息卡: Name: Jack Country: (1) ______ Hobbies: (2) ______ and playing football His father's job: (3) ______ His mother's job: (4) ______ Feeling: (5) ______ Next week's plan: He is going to (6) ______ to Beijing.
答案:(1) Australia (2) drawing pictures (3) pilot (4) nurse (5) happy (6) take a trip 完整作答示例:Jack is from Australia. He likes drawing pictures and playing football. His father is a pilot and his mother is a nurse. He feels happy because he is going to take a trip to Beijing next week.
解析:本题考查从短文中提取并整合多项信息的能力(对应考点4与考点1)。定位关键句:'He is from Australia'对应(1);'likes drawing pictures and playing football'对应(2),注意hobbies要写完整,不能只写playing football;'His father is a pilot'与'His mother is a nurse'分别对应(3)(4),易错点是把父母职业张冠李戴;'Jack is very happy'对应(5);'he is going to take a trip to Beijing'对应(6),注意be going to后面接动词原形take,不能写成taking或to take a trip中的to漏掉。易错点提醒:①只提取一个hobby而漏掉另一个;②将'take a trip'写成'trip'而缺少动词;③国家名首字母未大写Australia。
6解答题
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 My name is Amy. I am going to have a busy weekend. This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I am going to see a film with my friend Lucy. Lucy likes reading books, but she doesn't like seeing films. She is going to the library this Saturday. On Sunday, my family is going to take a trip to the science museum. My little brother Tom is very excited. He likes robots very much. Tomorrow evening, I am going to the supermarket to buy some fruit for the trip. 1. What is Amy going to do on Saturday morning? 2. What is Lucy going to do this Saturday? 3. Where is Amy's family going on Sunday? 4. When is Amy going to the supermarket? 5. Does Lucy like seeing films?
答案:1. She is going to visit her grandparents. 2. She is going to the library. 3. They are going to the science museum. 4. Tomorrow evening. 5. No, she doesn't.
解析:本题考查根据短文提取信息并用完整的句子作答。1. 定位 on Saturday morning,对应 visit my grandparents,作答要用 be going to 结构:She is going to visit her grandparents. 2. 注意易错点:原文说 Amy 下午要看电影,但 Lucy 不喜欢看电影,她要去图书馆,不能张冠李戴。3. Sunday 对应 take a trip to the science museum,主语是 family,回答用 They are going to... 4. 时间词是 tomorrow evening,注意不要写成 this Saturday。5. 原文为 she doesn't like seeing films,故用否定简答 No, she doesn't. 常见失分:答句缺 be 动词(写成 She going to...)、漏写 to(going visit)、把 Lucy 的计划写成 Amy 的计划。
7解答题
请根据表格内容,用 be going to 句型回答问题,并仿写两句话介绍你自己的周末计划。 Time Amy Tom ------------------ ---------------------- --------------------- Saturday morning visit her grandparents play football Saturday afternoon see a film read books Sunday take a trip go to the supermarket 1. What is Amy going to do on Saturday afternoon? 2. What is Tom going to do this Sunday? 3. Is Amy going to take a trip on Sunday? (作肯定或否定回答) 写作要求:假设你是李华,请根据自己的实际情况,用 be going to 写两句话介绍你的周末计划(可使用 visit、see a film、take a trip、go to the supermarket、tonight、tomorrow、next week、this weekend 等词)。注意:1. 句首字母大写;2. 句末加标点。
答案:1. She is going to see a film. 2. He is going to go to the supermarket. 3. Yes, she is. 写作示例(答案不唯一): I am going to see a film this weekend. I am going to visit my grandparents next week.
解析:本题考查从表格中提取信息并用 be going to 描述计划,同时考查仿写能力。1. 表格中 Amy 的 Saturday afternoon 是 see a film,答句主语用 She,结构为 is going to + 动词原形。2. Tom 的 Sunday 是 go to the supermarket,主语是 He,be 动词用 is,不能写成 are。3. 一般疑问句 Is Amy going to...? 的肯定简答是 Yes, she is. 易错点:① going 后漏写 to(如 She is going see a film);② be 动词与主语不匹配(I 用 am,he/she 用 is,you/we/they 用 are);③ going to 后误用动词 ing 形式(如 going to seeing);④ 仿写时句首未大写或句末无标点。仿写只要句型正确、符合自身实际即可得分。
8解答题
阅读下面的计划表,根据表格内容回答问题。 Lily's Weekend Plan Time Activity ------------------ ------------------------------------------------------ Saturday morning visit her grandparents Saturday afternoon see a film with her friend Sunday morning go to the supermarket Sunday evening take a trip to the science museum next week (planning) 1. What is Lily going to do on Saturday morning? 2. What is Lily going to do on Sunday morning? 3. When is Lily going to take a trip to the science museum? 4. Write one sentence about your own weekend plan using "be going to".
答案:1. She is going to visit her grandparents on Saturday morning. 2. She is going to go to the supermarket on Sunday morning. 3. She is going to take a trip to the science museum next week. 4. 示例:I am going to see a film this weekend.(答案不唯一,只要使用 be going to 结构、句子完整正确即可。)
解析:本题考查通过表格提取信息并用 be going to 将来时回答问题。第1、2题先准确定位时间(Saturday morning / Sunday morning),再提取活动,用主语 she 时 be 动词必须用 is,写作 "She is going to..."。第3题注意问的是时间 When,应回答 next week,而不是活动本身。易错点:① be 动词与主语不匹配,写成 "She am going to" 或漏掉 be,只写 "She going to";② going 后面漏写 to;③ visit her grandparents 不要漏掉 s(grandparents)或误加 to(visit 后直接接人,不加 to);④ go to the supermarket 中 to 不能漏;⑤ 第4题开放题若主语是 I,应用 am,若是 he/she,应用 is,注意时态与结构完整。
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