1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ben is my pen pal. He lives in London. He likes playing sports and drawing cartoons. His sister Sue likes listening to music, but she doesn't like drawing cartoons. Ben and Sue both like reading stories. They read stories every evening. Ben sometimes climbs mountains on the weekend.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A. Sue likes drawing cartoons and listening to music.
- B. Ben likes playing sports and drawing cartoons.
- C. Ben often climbs mountains on the weekend.
- D. Sue doesn't like reading stories.
答案：B
解析：本题考查对人物爱好细节的精准定位与辨析，重点区分 like doing 结构、主语归属和频度副词。
A 项：原文说 Sue likes listening to music, but she doesn't like drawing cartoons，A 项把两人的爱好混淆并漏掉了否定信息，错误。
B 项：原文 "He likes playing sports and drawing cartoons" 中 He 指 Ben，与选项完全一致，正确。
C 项：原文是 "sometimes climbs mountains"，选项偷换为 often，频度副词不一致，错误（这类「sometimes→often/always」的偷换是常见设错点）。
D 项：原文 "Ben and Sue both like reading stories"，both 表示两人都喜欢，D 项与原文相反，错误。
故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Amy. I have a pen pal. His name is Zhang Wei. He lives in Nanjing. He likes playing sports and doing kung fu. He does kung fu every morning. He also likes reading stories. He reads stories every evening. His sister Zhang Lan likes drawing cartoons and listening to music. She draws cartoons after school and listens to music before dinner. Sometimes Zhang Wei and Zhang Lan climb mountains with their parents on Sundays.
- A. He likes play sports and doing kung fu.
- B. He likes playing sports and does kung fu.
- C. He likes playing sports and doing kung fu.
- D. He like playing sports and doing kung fu.
答案：C
解析：本题考查 like 后接动词-ing 形式的固定用法，以及并列结构中两个动词形式必须一致。A 项 play 没有加 -ing，错误；B 项 does kung fu 用了第三人称单数形式，与前面的 playing 不平行，且 like 后面应接 -ing 形式，错误；D 项 He like 忘了给第三人称单数加 -s，应为 He likes，错误。C 项 playing sports 和 doing kung fu 都用了 -ing 形式，且主谓一致正确，故选C。易错点：一是 like 后动词漏写 -ing；二是并列的两个动词形式不统一；三是说别人时 likes 漏写 s。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Lucy is writing a letter to her pen pal Jack. In the letter she says: "I like drawing cartoons. My brother Tom likes climbing mountains. My friend Lily likes listening to music. Lily and I are going to draw cartoons this Saturday afternoon. Tom is going to climb mountains this Sunday morning."
- A. Lucy likes drawing cartoons.
- B. Tom likes listening to music.
- C. Lily is going to climb mountains this Sunday morning.
- D. Tom likes drawing cartoons this Saturday afternoon.
答案：A
解析：本题考查第三人称单数主语 + likes + 动词-ing 的结构，以及对计划信息的准确提取。文中明确写到 I like drawing cartoons，I 指写信人 Lucy，所以 Lucy likes drawing cartoons，A 正确。B 项张冠李戴，喜欢听音乐的是 Lily，不是 Tom；C 项把 Tom 的计划安到了 Lily 头上，周日上午爬山的是 Tom；D 项把 Tom 的爱好和 Lucy 的计划混在一起，属于信息错配。故选A。易错点：一是不看主语就乱选，把不同人物的爱好和计划弄混；二是把 likes 与 is going to 两种结构混淆。
4填空题
根据答句写问句，或根据问句补全答句，每空一词。
1. —__________________________ (What are his hobbies?)
—He likes reading stories and doing kung fu.
2. —What are your hobbies?
—I like __________________ (climb) mountains and __________________ (draw) cartoons.
3. Amy likes __________________ (listen) to music. She __________________ (like) singing, too.
4. —__________________________ (What is his hobby?)
—His hobby is playing sports.
答案：1. What are his hobbies? / What does he like?
2. climbing; drawing
3. listening; likes
4. What is his hobby? / What does he like?
解析：1. 答句核心是“爱好”，且是复数内容（reading stories and doing kung fu），所以用 What are his hobbies? 或 What does he like?。易错：写成 What does he likes?（does 后动词必须用原形）；写成 What is he like?（那是问性格，不是问爱好）。
2. like 后面的动词必须加 -ing：climb → climbing，draw → drawing。易错：直接写 climb / draw，忘记加 -ing。
3. like 后接动词 -ing 形式：listen → listening；主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中 like 要加 -s：likes。易错：likes 写成 like，忘记第三人称加 s。
4. 答句核心是单数爱好 playing sports，用 What is his hobby? 或 What does he like?。易错：hobby 的复数是 hobbies（去 y 加 ies），单数不要写成 hobbies；两个句型不可混用，如 What does his hobby is? 是错误表达。
5解答题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
My name is Lucy. I have a pen pal. His name is Peter. He lives in Sydney. He likes reading stories and doing kung fu. He does kung fu every morning. I like drawing cartoons and listening to music. On Sundays, Peter often climbs mountains with his father, but I often stay at home and read stories.
(1) 判断正误（正确写 T，错误写 F）：
① Lucy likes reading stories and doing kung fu.
② Peter often climbs mountains on Sundays.
(2) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
③ Peter ______ (live) in Sydney and ______ (like) doing kung fu.
(3) 用英语回答问题：
④ What are Peter's hobbies?
⑤ Why does Lucy often stay at home on Sundays?（请用 Because... 回答）
答案：(1) ① F；② T。
(2) ③ lives；likes。
(3) ④ His hobbies are reading stories and doing kung fu. / He likes reading stories and doing kung fu.
⑤ Because she often reads stories at home.（意思合理、语法正确即可，如 Because she likes reading stories.）
解析：本题综合考查 like doing 爱好表达、第三人称单数以及 Why...? Because... 因果问答。
(1) ① 易错点：张冠李戴。原文中喜欢 reading stories 和 doing kung fu 的是 Peter，Lucy 喜欢的是 drawing cartoons 和 listening to music，故判断为 F；② 原文 "On Sundays, Peter often climbs mountains with his father" 与陈述一致，为 T。注意 often 不能被 sometimes、always 等词偷换。
(2) 主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，live 要写成 lives，like 要写成 likes。易错：① 忘记加 -s；② 误把 like 写成 liking（like 后面的动词才加 -ing，如 like doing，而 like 本身作谓语时要按主语变位）；③ study 这类「辅音字母+y」结尾的动词应变 studies，本题虽未考，但属于同一规则。
(3) ④ 问的是 Peter 的爱好，回答要用第三人称：His hobbies are... 或 He likes reading stories and doing kung fu。易错：漏写 -s（He like...）或漏写动词 -ing（He likes read stories）。⑤ Why 问原因必须用 Because + 句子回答，不能只答 Yes/No，也不能答非所问（如回答将要做什么）。
6解答题
根据提示，以“My Pen Pal”为题写一篇短文介绍你的笔友。
提示信息：
· Name: Lily
· Country: Australia
· Hobbies: reading stories, doing kung fu
· Family: her father is a doctor, her mother is a teacher
· She is coming to China next month.
注意：1. 用一般现在时介绍个人信息与爱好；2. 用 like doing sth. 结构介绍爱好；3. 词数不少于 40 词；4. 语句通顺，书写规范。
答案：My Pen Pal
My pen pal is Lily. She is from Australia. She likes reading stories and doing kung fu. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. She is coming to China next month. I am very happy.
解析：本题考查综合书面输出能力，重点在 Unit 4 的爱好表达：like 后面的动词必须用 -ing 形式，即 like reading stories、like doing kung fu，不能写成 like read stories 或 like to read（本单元重点是 like doing）。
易错点：
① 忘记用 like doing 结构，动词直接写原形；
② 介绍他人时忘记第三人称单数加 -s，如写 She like reading…（应为 She likes reading…）；
③ 人称代词使用混乱，重复使用名词 Lily，而不会用 she / her（应写 her father、her mother）；
④ 只罗列提示信息，没有连接词（and、too 等），不成篇章；
⑤ 句首首字母未大写，标点缺失。
参考写作思路：先介绍姓名和国家（Lily is from Australia），再介绍爱好（She likes …），然后介绍家庭（Her father … and her mother …），最后补充提示中的来华信息，做到条理清楚、逻辑连贯。
7解答题
下面是四位同学对自己笔友的介绍。每句介绍中都有一处动词形式错误，请先找出错误，改正它，然后说明理由。
1. My pen pal is Peter. He live in Sydney. He likes play football.
2. This is my pen pal, Lucy. She like reading stories and draw cartoons.
3. Tom is my pen pal. His hobby is listen to music. He also do kung fu every morning.
4. —What are your hobby? —I like climbing mountains and swimming.
请按下面格式作答：
错误的词 → 改正后的词；理由（用中文说明，参考考点：like 后面的动词要用 -ing 形式；说别人（第三人称单数）时，动词要加 -s）。
答案：1. live → lives；like play → likes playing（若只改一处，参考答案为：live → lives，理由：主语 He 是第三人称单数，动词要加 -s；play → playing，理由：like 后面的动词要用 -ing 形式）。完整改后句：He lives in Sydney. He likes playing football.
2. like → likes；draw → drawing。完整改后句：She likes reading stories and drawing cartoons.
3. listen → listening；do → does。完整改后句：His hobby is listening to music. He also does kung fu every morning.
4. hobby → hobbies。完整改后句：—What are your hobbies? —I like climbing mountains and swimming.
说明理由（示例）：
(1) 说别人（he / she / my pen pal 等第三人称单数）时，动词后面要加 -s 或 -es，如 live → lives、like → likes、do → does。
(2) like 后面的动词要用 -ing 形式（动名词），如 like playing、like reading、like drawing、like climbing。
(3) hobby 是可数名词，前面是 your，表示“你的爱好（不止一个）”时要用复数 hobbies，故问句应为 What are your hobbies?
(4) be 动词后面跟动词时，也要用 -ing 形式，如 His hobby is listening to music。
解析：本题考查 like + 动词-ing 与第三人称单数动词加 -s 两个核心概念的辨析与纠错，属于概念辨析类题目，中档偏上。
解题思路：先找主语，判断是不是第三人称单数（he / she / my pen pal / Tom 等），是则动词加 -s；再看动词前面是不是 like，是则后面的动词一律改成 -ing 形式；最后看 be 动词（is / are）后面跟的动词，也要用 -ing。
易错点：
① 只看到 likes 就以为整句都对，忽略后面的 play 也必须改成 playing（like 后加 -ing 是本考点最高频的失分点）。
② 把「第三人称加 -s」和「like 后加 -ing」混为一谈，以为 like 后面的动词加 -s，写成 likes plays，这是典型概念混淆。
③ 第 3 句 hobby 是名词，容易误以为 listen 要改成 listens，其实 is 后面应接 listening。
④ 第 4 句 What are your hobby? 中 are 已经提示名词要用复数 hobbies，学生容易漏掉名词单复数变化。
⑤ 说明理由时只写“形式不对”，没有点出是「第三人称加 -s」还是「like 后加 -ing」，说理不充分，会扣分。
8解答题
Read the passage and finish the three tasks.
Amy has a pen pal. Her name is Kate. She lives in Canberra, Australia. Kate has many hobbies. She likes drawing cartoons and doing kung fu. She also likes reading stories. Her father is a pilot. Her mother is a nurse. Kate is going to be a doctor one day, because she wants to help sick people.
Task 1: Write down Kate's three hobbies.
Task 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in brackets.
(1) Amy ______ (like) drawing cartoons, too.
(2) Kate's mother ______ (work) in a hospital.
(3) Kate likes ______ (help) sick people.
Task 3: Answer the question in a full sentence.
What is Kate going to be one day?
作答要求：Task 1 用英文写出三个爱好；Task 2 写出括号内单词的正确形式；Task 3 用完整英文句子回答。
答案：Task 1: drawing cartoons; doing kung fu; reading stories.
Task 2:
(1) likes（主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s）
(2) works（主语 Kate's mother 是第三人称单数，动词加 -s）
(3) helping（like 后面的动词要用 -ing 形式）
Task 3: She is going to be a doctor one day. / She is going to be a doctor.
解析：本题为综合阅读与语法运用题，通过一篇介绍笔友的短文，把「提取多项信息」与「like + -ing / 第三人称加 -s」两个概念结合起来考查，属于中档偏上题。
解题思路：
① Task 1 要带着“爱好”这个关键词定位到 She likes... / She also likes... 两句，把三个爱好全部写出，不能只写一个。
② Task 2 先看主语：Amy、Kate's mother 都是第三人称单数，所以动词要加 -s（likes、works）；再看动词前面是不是 like，是则后面动词用 -ing（helping）。
③ Task 3 从原文最后一句提取信息，用 She is going to be... 完整回答。
易错点：
① Task 1 漏掉第三个爱好（also likes reading stories 容易被忽略），或把 Kate 的爱好写成 Amy 的爱好（张冠李戴）。
② Task 2 (1)(2) 忘记给第三人称单数动词加 -s，写成 like、work；(3) 写成 to help 或 help，忘记 like 后必须接 -ing 形式，这是本考点最常见的失分点。
③ Task 2 (2) 中 work 加 -s 后的拼写，容易误写成 works 以外的形式，注意直接加 -s 即可。
④ Task 3 只写 a doctor，没有用完整句子，或忘记句首大写、句末句号。
⑤ 把 going to be a doctor 误解为“职业爱好”，要注意 be going to 表示将来的打算，不是现在的爱好或职业。