全国卷 六年级 英语(上册)What does he do? 他是做什么的?专项练习

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全国卷六年级英语上册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面的介绍卡,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Name: Miss Yang Works in: a school Teaches children English every day Likes reading storybooks Job: ______
答案:A
解析:本题考查根据信息卡推断职业,并考查职业前加不定冠词 a/an 的用法。介绍卡给出三个关键信息:Works in a school、Teaches children English、Likes reading storybooks。综合判断,Miss Yang 的职业是教师,英语表达为 "She is a teacher.",职业名词 teacher 前必须加 a,不能漏掉。易错点一:只看 "Works in a school" 就草率作答,忽略 "Teaches children English" 这一决定性信息;易错点二:误选 B/C/D,doctor 在 hospital 工作、driver 开车、scientist 在实验室工作,均与信息不符;易错点三:把答案写成 "teacher" 而漏掉冠词 a。选项 A "a teacher" 含冠词,表述正确。故选A。
2选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer. Tom is a student in Grade Six. His mother is a nurse and his father is a scientist. Tom likes playing basketball, but his sister Lucy likes dancing. This Saturday, Tom is going to visit his uncle. His uncle is a police officer. Tom wants to ask his uncle about his job. Question: Tom wants to ask his uncle, "What do you do?" What is the correct answer?
答案:A
解析:本题考查询问职业句型 What do you do? / What does he do? 的回答方式。回答职业时,要用 be 动词 + a/an + 职业名词:I am a police officer. B 选项漏掉了冠词 a,职业名词前必须加 a/an,这是最常见的错误。 C 选项用 like 表达"喜欢",与"是(职业)"意思不符。 D 选项 do a police officer 结构错误,do 不能直接表示"是"。 故选A。
3选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Lucy has a pen pal. His name is Peter. He lives in London. Peter's mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. Peter's father is a scientist. He goes to work by subway. Peter likes drawing pictures and doing word puzzles. Lucy feels happy because Peter writes to her every week. Question: Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?
答案:B
解析:本题考查职业句型、第三人称单数以及短文细节理解。A 选项错误:名词所有格漏写 's,应为 Peter's mother,且这是第三人称单数陈述句,不能写成 "Peter mother is"。C 选项错误:短文说的是 Lucy feels happy(因为 Peter 每周给她写信),不是 sad,属于情绪词辨析错误(易把 happy 误读成 sad)。D 选项错误:Peter 住在 London 而不是 Sydney,爱好是 drawing pictures and doing word puzzles 而不是 playing football,属于细节混淆。B 选项与原文完全一致:Peter's father is a scientist(职业前正确使用 a),并用 by subway 表达交通方式,语法与内容均正确。故选B
4填空题
根据对话内容和提示词,用括号内所给词的适当形式或疑问词补全对话。 Lily's school has a "Family Job Day". She is talking with her new classmate Ben. Lily: There are many photos on the wall. (1) ______ does your mother do? (what) Ben: She is (2) ______ nurse. She works in a hospital. Lily: How about your father? Ben: He is (3) ______ engineer. He (4) ______ (design) bridges. Lily: Look at that man in a blue uniform. (5) ______ he a driver? (be) Ben: No, he isn't. He is a police officer. He (6) ______ (help) people every day.
答案:(1) What (2) a (3) an (4) designs (5) Is (6) helps
解析:本题考查职业问答句型 What does he/she do? 及职业名词前的冠词、第三人称单数等易错点。(1) 对职业提问用 What does your mother do?,疑问词用 What 而不是 Who 或 How,且主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does;(2) nurse 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,前面用 a;(3) engineer 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,前面用 an,这是最容易丢分的地方,判断用 a 还是 an 要看读音而不是字母;(4)(6) 主语 He 是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要加 -s,design→designs,help→helps,很多同学写成原形;(5) 一般疑问句要把 be 动词提到主语前面,主语 he,所以用 Is he...?,句首字母要大写。易错点:① 职业名词前漏写 a/an;② 分不清 a 与 an;③ 第三人称单数动词漏加 -s;④ 一般疑问句语序写成 He is...?
5解答题
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的题目。 My name is Amy. I am in Grade 6. My family had a special "Job Day" last Sunday. In the morning, we talked about our dream jobs. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He helps sick people every day. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a primary school. My uncle is a farmer. He grows vegetables on a farm. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a lab. I want to be a nurse like my aunt's daughter, Kate. She is only 22 years old, but she is very kind and hard-working. 任务一:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. What does Amy's father do? 2. Where does Amy's mother work? 3. What does Amy want to be? 任务二:用英语写 2—3 句话,介绍你的一位家人的职业。请使用句型 "He/She is a/an ..." 或 "He/She works ..."。 注意:1. 任务一请写出完整的句子;2. 任务二书写规范,句首字母大写,句末加标点。
答案:任务一: 1. He is a doctor. / He is a doctor and he works in a big hospital. 2. She works in a primary school. / She works in a primary school and she teaches Chinese. 3. She wants to be a nurse. 任务二(参考答案): My father is a bus driver. He works very hard. He takes people to work every day. (其他合理答案亦可,如:My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She is very kind.)
解析:本题以"家庭职业日"校园情境综合考查职业问答句型 What does he/she do? 与工作地点/内容的表达,属于概念辨析与说理型题目。任务一解题步骤:先在短文中定位人物(father / mother / Amy),再判断题目问的是"职业"还是"工作地点"——这是本题的核心辨析点:What does ... do? 问的是职业,回答 He/She is a/an + 职业名词;Where does ... work? 问的是地点,回答 He/She works in + 地点。第 3 问要注意 Amy 是女性,用 She,且 want 在一般现在时第三人称单数下要加 -s,写成 She wants to be a nurse。易错点:① 把 What does he do? 和 Where does he work? 混为一谈,答非所问;② 回答职业时漏写冠词 a/an,如写成 He is doctor;③ 任务二中主语为 He/She 时动词漏加 -s(如 He work...);④ 专有名词或句首字母忘记大写、句末忘记加句号;⑤ 用中文写家人职业,本题要求用英文作答。
6解答题
根据表格内容,按要求完成下面的题目。 Name Job Works in Hobby ------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------------ Lily a nurse a hospital dancing Tom's father a police officer a police station playing basketball (1)What does Lily do? (2)Where does Tom's father work? (3)根据表格信息,用英语写 3 句话介绍 Lily 和 Tom's father 的职业、工作地点和爱好(可参考句型:What does he/she do? He/She is ...)。
答案:(1)She is a nurse. (2)He works in a police station. (3)参考范文: Lily is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes dancing. Tom's father is a police officer. He works in a police station. He likes playing basketball. (学生也可写:Lily is a nurse and Tom's father is a police officer. Lily works in a hospital and Tom's father works in a police station. Lily likes dancing and Tom's father likes playing basketball. 只要信息完整、语法正确即可。)
解析:本题考查根据表格提取信息并用 "What does he/she do?" 句型回答职业,同时考查职业前加 a/an、第三人称单数动词形式等易错点。 (1)问职业用 "What does Lily do?",回答用 "She is a nurse."。易错:写成 "She is nurse" 漏掉冠词 a;或用 "She does a nurse",把 does 误当实义动词。注意:问句中 does 是助动词,回答里要用 is。 (2)问工作地点用 "Where does Tom's father work?",回答 "He works in a police station."。易错:动词 work 忘加 -s(第三人称单数);把 father 的工作地点写成 hospital(张冠李戒)。 (3)书面表达要求信息完整、句式正确。易错:只写职业漏写爱好或地点;把 Lily 和 Tom's father 的信息搞混;"like dancing" 误写成 "like to dance" 或漏掉 -ing;忘记用 his/her,重复写名字造成语句不连贯。注意职业名词前要加 a:a nurse、a police officer。
7解答题
Read the passage and finish the three tasks below. Hello! My name is Amy. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. My uncle is a farmer. He has a small farm near our city. I like reading stories and drawing pictures. My cousin Ben likes playing football and singing songs. Task 1: Answer the questions in English. 1. What does Amy's father do? 2. What does Amy's mother do? 3. What is Amy's uncle's job? Task 2: Look at the two sentences below and tell which one is WRONG. Then write the correct one. A. What does Amy's father does? B. What does Amy's father do? Task 3: Amy wants to ask about her cousin Ben's hobby. Write the question for her. (You may use "What's his hobby?" or "What does he like?")
答案:Task 1: 1. He is a doctor. 2. She is a teacher. 3. He is a farmer. Task 2: Sentence A is wrong. The correct one is: What does Amy's father do? Task 3: What's his hobby? / What does he like?
解析:Task 1 考查询问职业句型 What does he/she do? 的回答。回答职业时,职业名词前必须加 a/an:He is a doctor. She is a teacher. He is a farmer. 易错点:漏掉 a/an,写成 He is doctor;或用错代词,把 she 写成 he。 Task 2 考查第三人称单数疑问句结构。does 已经承担了第三人称单数变化,后面的动词必须用原形 do,因此 A 句 What does Amy's father does? 是错误的。易错点:看到 father(第三人称单数)就在两个地方都加 s。 Task 3 考查询问爱好的句型。问爱好用 What's his hobby? 或 What does he like?;注意 What is he like? 是问性格,不是问爱好。易错点:写成 What does he likes?(does 后动词要用原形);hobby 的复数是 hobbies,不能写成 hobbys。
8解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求完成后面的三个小题。 Tom is a student in Grade Six. His mother is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. She goes to work by car every day. His father is a worker. He works in a factory. He goes to work by bike. Tom's uncle is a police officer. He is very busy, but he likes his job. Tom's aunt is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She goes to work on foot. (1) What does Tom's mother do?(用完整句子回答) (2) How does Tom's father go to work?(用 by 短语回答) (3) Tom's aunt is a ______. 她的职业是教师。请在横线上写出她的英文职业名称,并用 "What does ... do?" 句型写出一个询问你父亲职业的问句。
答案:(1) She is a doctor. / Tom's mother is a doctor. (2) He goes to work by bike. (3) teacher; What does your father do?
解析:第(1)问考查职业句型 What does ... do? 的回答,主语是第三人称单数,回答要用 He's/She's a/an + 职业名词,不能写成 "She doctor",也不能漏掉冠词 a。第(2)问考查交通方式表达 by + 交通工具(by bike),注意 by 后面不加 a/the,且主语是 Tom's father(第三人称单数),动词要用 goes,不能写 go。第(3)问前半空考职业词汇 teacher;后半空考查询问家人职业的句型 What does your father do?,注意用 does 而不是 do(主语 your father 是第三人称单数),句首首字母大写,句末加问号。易错点:① 职业名词前漏掉 a/an;② 误用 "What is your father do?" 这类错误句式;③ by bike 写成 by a bike 或 take a bike 混杂在 by 句型中。
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