1选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Last year, Amy was 148 cm tall and 42 kg. She was shorter and thinner than her cousin Lily. Lily was 155 cm tall then. This year, Amy grew a lot. Now she is 158 cm tall and she is taller than Lily. Lily is still 155 cm tall, but she is older than Amy because she is thirteen and Amy is twelve. They often go shopping together on weekends. Last Sunday, Amy bought a new schoolbag and Lily took a pair of shoes. They were happy because both of the things were cheaper than before.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Amy is shorter than Lily now.
- B. Lily is older than Amy.
- C. Amy took a pair of shoes last Sunday.
- D. Lily is 158 cm tall this year.
答案：B
解析：本题考查比较级（taller/shorter/older/younger）与一般过去时（bought/took）的综合辨析。A项：文中说 Now she is taller than Lily，故 Amy 现在比 Lily 高，A 错；B项：Lily 十三岁、Amy 十二岁，Lily is older than Amy，B 正确；C项：文中是 Amy bought a new schoolbag，Lily took a pair of shoes，偷换主语，C 错；D项：158 cm 是 Amy 的身高，Lily 仍是 155 cm，张冠李戴，D 错。易错点：① 忽略 now 与 last year 的时间切换，把去年的比较结果当成现在的；② 把 bought 与 took 的动作主体弄混；③ 比较级句中漏掉 than。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Li Ming is twelve years old now. He is 1.62 metres tall. When he was seven years old, he was only 1.18 metres tall and he was shorter than his little cousin Amy. Amy is nine years old now. She is 1.45 metres tall. Li Ming is taller than Amy now, and he is also taller than his deskmate Wang Tao. Wang Tao is twelve years old too, but he is 1.55 metres tall. Last year, Li Ming was 1.54 metres tall. He grew 8 centimetres in one year.
Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
- A. Li Ming is shorter than Wang Tao now.
- B. Amy is taller than Li Ming now.
- C. Li Ming was taller than Amy when he was seven.
- D. Wang Tao is shorter than Li Ming now.
答案：D
解析：本题考查比较级与一般过去时的综合理解。先逐项核对：A项说李明比王涛矮，但文中李明1.62米、王涛1.55米，李明更高，A错；B项说艾米比李明高，但艾米1.45米，李明更高，B错；C项说李明七岁时比艾米高，文中明确说当时 he was shorter than his little cousin Amy，故C错；D项说王涛比李明矮，1.55米＜1.62米，正确。易错点：一是看到 shorter than 就误以为主语更矮，忽略比较对象；二是把过去（七岁时）和现在的情况混在一起比较，忘记时态区分。故选D。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last Sunday, Tom went to a shoe shop with his father. He needed a new pair of shoes because he had big feet now. When Tom was eight years old, he had small feet and he wore Size 35. Now he wears Size 41. His father said, "You are taller and stronger than before. Your new shoes are bigger than your old ones." Tom looked at the old shoes and didn't like them, because they were too small for him. His mother bought him the new shoes. Tom was very happy.
Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?
- A. Tom wore Size 41 when he was eight years old.
- B. Tom had smaller feet when he was eight years old.
- C. Tom liked his old shoes very much.
- D. Tom's mother didn't buy him any new shoes.
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时描述过去状态（had + 外貌特征）以及比较级的理解。A项说Tom八岁时穿41码，但文中是 Size 35，A错；B项说Tom八岁时脚更小，文中 he had small feet and he wore Size 35，现在 Size 41，说明当时脚更小，正确；C项说Tom非常喜欢旧鞋，但文中 Tom didn't like them，C错；D项说妈妈没买新鞋，但文中 His mother bought him the new shoes，D错。易错点：一是忽略 when he was eight years old 这一过去时间状语，用现在情况判断；二是把 didn't like 误读为 liked，否定句理解出错；三是混淆 bigger 与 smaller 的比较方向。故选B。
4选择题
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Lily and Lucy are twins. Lily is 1.56 metres tall and Lucy is 1.60 metres tall. Last year, Lily was taller than Lucy. But Lucy drank more milk and did more sport. Now Lucy is taller and thinner than Lily. Last Saturday, they went shopping with their mother. Lucy bought a blue skirt. It was cheaper than Lily's red skirt, but Lily's skirt was longer and nicer. When they got home, their mother asked, "Did you have a good time?" The twins answered, "Yes, we did."
Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
- A. Lily is taller than Lucy now.
- B. Lucy's blue skirt is dearer than Lily's red skirt.
- C. Lucy is taller and thinner than Lily now.
- D. The twins went shopping with their father last Saturday.
答案：C
解析：此题考查比较级的理解与细节辨析。由 "Now Lucy is taller and thinner than Lily" 可直接判定 C 正确。A 项与原文相反：去年 Lily 更高，现在 Lucy 更高；B 项说反了，原文是 "cheaper than"，即蓝裙子更便宜而不是更贵；D 项偷换人物，原文是 "with their mother"。易错点：①把 last year 和 now 两个时间点的比较结果弄混，忽略时态与时间状语；②混淆 cheaper 与 dearer 这对反义比较级；③比较级后漏掉 than 或比较对象弄错。做题时应逐项回到原文找依据，不要凭印象作答。故选C。
5解答题
根据表格信息，按要求完成下面的句子。每空一词，注意使用括号内所给词的适当形式，不要漏掉 than。
已知信息：
Name Height (last year) Height (now) Weight (now)
---- ------------------ ------------ ------------
Mike 140 cm 150 cm 45 kg
Sam 146 cm 148 cm 42 kg
(1) Last year, Mike was ________ (short) than Sam.
(2) Now Mike is ________ (tall) than Sam.
(3) Sam is ________ (thin) than Mike now.
(4) 根据表格用英语写一组对比句：分别描述 Mike 两年前和现在的变化（至少两句，用 was / is 或 had / has）。
答案：(1) shorter
(2) taller
(3) thinner
(4) 参考答案：Last year, Mike was short and small. Now he is tall and strong.（答案不唯一，只要两句分别用过去时和现在时描述 Mike 的变化，且句中使用比较级或正确的 be 动词即可。）
解析：本题考查比较级的构成与 than 的运用，同时结合今昔对比的时态转换。
(1) 140 cm < 146 cm，故用 short 的比较级 shorter，短元音+单辅音结尾需双写 t 再加 er；
(2) 150 cm > 148 cm，用 tall 的比较级 taller；
(3) 42 kg < 45 kg，用 thin 的比较级 thinner，注意双写 n；
(4) 前一句用过去时（Last year / Two years ago ... was/were, had），后一句用现在时（Now ... is/are, has），时间状语与时态要对应。
易错点：① 比较级忘记加 -er，直接写 short/tall/thin；② bigger/thinner 双写规则记错，写成 thiner；③ 句中漏掉 than，比较级失去比较对象；④ 第(4)问两句都用现在时或都用过去时，未体现今昔对比；⑤ 首字母未大写、句末漏标点。
6解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和括号内所给词的适当形式填空，然后回答文后问题。
Last Sunday, my family went to a shopping centre. My father wanted a new shirt. The shirt in Shop A was cheap but short. The shirt in Shop B was longer and dearer. My father is 1.78 metres tall, so he bought the longer one.
My mother wanted a pair of shoes. She ________ (be) very tired after trying on six pairs. She ________ (buy) a pair of white shoes at last.
I ________ (see) a nice bike in the sports shop. It was bigger than my old bike. I ________ (not have) enough money, so I only looked at it.
Questions:
1. Fill in the four blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
2. Which shirt did the father buy, the one in Shop A or the one in Shop B? Why?
3. Compare the new bike and the old bike with a comparative sentence (用比较级造一个句子比较新车和旧车)。
答案：1. was; bought; saw; did not have (didn't have).
2. He bought the shirt in Shop B, because it was longer and it was the right size for him (he is 1.78 metres tall).
3. The new bike is bigger than the old bike.
解析：本题综合考查一般过去时与比较级。第一空：主语 She 是单数，且整段叙述的是上周日发生的事，故用 was；第二空由 at last（最后）可知动作已完成，用 bought；第三空用 saw（see 的过去式），注意 see→saw 是不规则变化；第四空否定句需借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 have，故填 did not have / didn't have，切忌写成 didn't had。易错点：①忽略短文开头的时间状语 Last Sunday，误用一般现在时；②不规则动词过去式写错（如 writed、buyed）；③否定句中动词没有还原成原形。第2、3问考查比较级：比较级 + than 表示两者比较，bigger 要双写 g，longer 加 er；造句时不要漏掉 than，也不要把 bigger 写成 biger。
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Last Sunday, my family had a small shopping day. Two years ago, we ________ (buy) things in a small shop near our home. But last Sunday, we ________ (go) to a new big mall in the city. The mall is much ________ (big) than the old shop, and the shelves are much ________ (high) than before. My little brother is only ten years old, so he is ________ (young) than me. He is also ________ (short) than me. At the mall, my mother ________ (find) a beautiful dress and ________ (pay) for it with her phone. My father ________ (take) some photos of us. Then we ________ (eat) hamburgers together. We were very tired, but we were very happy.
答案：1. bought
2. went
3. bigger
4. higher
5. younger
6. shorter
7. found
8. paid
9. took
10. ate
完整短文：Last Sunday, my family had a small shopping day. Two years ago, we bought things in a small shop near our home. But last Sunday, we went to a new big mall in the city. The mall is much bigger than the old shop, and the shelves are much higher than before. My little brother is only ten years old, so he is younger than me. He is also shorter than me. At the mall, my mother found a beautiful dress and paid for it with her phone. My father took some photos of us. Then we ate hamburgers together. We were very tired, but we were very happy.
解析：本题把「years ago / last Sunday」过去时考点与比较级考点融合在购物情境中，考查概念辨析。
第1空：看到 Two years ago 这一明确的过去时间状语，必须用一般过去时，buy 是不规则动词，过去式为 bought，不能写 buyed，也不能受 ago 干扰误用 have bought（现在完成时常与 since/for 连用）。
第2空：last Sunday 是过去时间标志，go 的过去式为 went，属不规则变化，易错写成 goed。
第3、4空：句中有 than，是使用比较级的标志词，big 变比较级要双写 g 再加 -er，即 bigger（写成 biger 是典型错误）；high 直接加 -er 变 higher。注意 much 可以修饰比较级，表示「……得多」。
第5、6空：young → younger，short → shorter，都直接加 -er；注意 than 不能漏，漏掉 than 句子就不成立。
第7、8空：last Sunday 提示过去时，find 的过去式是 found（不是 finded），pay 的过去式是 paid（不是 payed），都是不规则变化。
第9、10空：take → took，eat → ate，均属不规则过去式，受汉语思维影响容易忘记变词形。
易错总结：① 比较级忘记加 -er 或拼错（bigger 双写 g、thinner 双写 n）；② 比较级句中漏掉 than；③ 看到 ago 就误用现在完成时；④ 不规则动词按规则加 -ed（如 buyed、finded、eated）。
8解答题
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的题目。
Dear Lucy,
How are you? Let me tell you about my last weekend. On Saturday morning, I went shopping with my mother. I bought a pair of shoes. They were cheaper than my old shoes, and they were also lighter. On Saturday afternoon, I visited my cousin Tim. Tim is twelve years old and I am twelve years old too, but he is taller than me. He is 1.58 metres tall and I am 1.52 metres tall. On Sunday, my father and I cleaned the house. My father washed the windows and I swept the floor. In the evening, we watched a funny film together. We laughed a lot. How was your weekend? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Chen Jie
(1) 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
① Chen Jie bought a pair of shoes on Saturday morning.
② Tim is shorter than Chen Jie.
(2) 根据短文内容，用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。
③ How tall is Chen Jie?
④ What did Chen Jie and her father do on Sunday?
(3) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
⑤ Last weekend, Chen Jie ________ (watch) a funny film with her family.
⑥ Tim is ________ (tall) than Chen Jie, but they are the same age.
(4) 请仿照短文中的比较句，用英语写一句话比较两样东西（如鞋子、书包、铅笔等），注意使用比较级和 than。
答案：(1) ① T ② F
(2) ③ She is 1.52 metres tall. / Chen Jie is 1.52 metres tall.
④ They cleaned the house. / Chen Jie and her father cleaned the house.
(3) ⑤ watched ⑥ taller
(4) 示例：My schoolbag is heavier than my pencil box.（答案不唯一，句子须含比较级 + than，且比较对象为两样东西。）
解析：本题为综合解答题，围绕「问身高（How tall are you?）— 比较级 — 一般过去时」三大考点设题，突出概念辨析。
(1) ①：短文说 On Saturday morning, I went shopping ... I bought a pair of shoes，与句子一致，故 T。②：短文明说 he is taller than me，且 1.58 > 1.52，故「Tim is shorter」为 F。易错：只看到两人同龄就误判身高相同，忽略具体数字。
(2) ③：问 How tall is Chen Jie，答身高用 She is 1.52 metres tall. 注意数字后用 metres（英式）或 meters（美式），不能漏掉单位。易错：答成 How tall is she 的疑问句语序，或漏掉 is。④：问 What did ... do，答语动词用原形 clean，即 They cleaned the house. 易错：受疑问句 did 影响写成 They did cleaned，did 后必须接动词原形。
(3) ⑤：last weekend 是明确的过去时间状语，watch 是规则变化，加 -ed 得 watched；易错写成 watch 或 watches。⑥：than 是比较级标志，tall → taller；易错写成 taller than 时漏 than，或写成 more tall。
(4) 开放题，评分要点：① 句子完整、句首大写、句末有标点；② 必须出现比较级（如 bigger, cheaper, lighter, heavier, longer 等）；③ 必须出现 than；④ 比较的是两样东西。典型失分：漏写 than、比较级忘记加 -er、把两个同类事物写成一个人的两个特征。