全国卷 六年级 英语(下册)Last weekend 上周末专项练习

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全国卷六年级英语下册小学自主命题

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, Lily and her family celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival. On Saturday morning, Lily cleaned her room and washed her clothes. In the afternoon, she stayed at home and read a book about Qu Yuan. The book said that Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On Sunday, Lily's father took pictures of the dragon boat race by the river. Her mother bought some zongzi at the market. In the evening, Lily saw a film about Chinese history with her cousin. She was tired but happy. What did Lily do on Sunday evening?
答案:B
解析:本题考查从短文中提取过去时信息。定位到时间状语 "On Sunday evening",对应的句子是 "Lily saw a film about Chinese history with her cousin.",故答案为 B。易错点:A、C 是 Lily 周六做的事,D 是 Lily 的爸爸周日做的事,属于张冠李戴;另外 saw 是 see 的过去式,不要误写成 see 或 seed。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last weekend was the Dragon Boat Festival. Li Ming and his parents went to the river near their town to watch the dragon boat race. The boats were long and colourful. Li Ming shouted, "Come on! Come on!" He was very excited. After the race, they went home and his grandmother made zongzi for the family. Li Ming ate three zongzi. He said the zongzi with red beans was the most delicious one. In the evening, Li Ming cleaned his room and then watched TV with his parents. He did not go to school because it was a holiday. He thought last weekend was great. 1. Where did Li Ming go last weekend? A. He went to a park in Beijing. B. He went to the river near his town. C. He went to his grandmother's school. D. He went to a shop to buy zongzi. 2. What did Li Ming shout during the race? A. "Come on! Come on!" B. "Stop! Stop!" C. "Thank you!" D. "Good morning!" 3. Which kind of zongzi did Li Ming think was the most delicious? A. The one with meat. B. The one with red beans. C. The one with eggs. D. The one with fruit. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Li Ming cleaned his room in the morning. B. Li Ming's father made zongzi for the family. C. Li Ming ate three zongzi after the race. D. Li Ming went to school last weekend.
答案:C
解析:本题以端午节传统文化为情境,考查从材料中提取信息并分析的能力,重点复现过去时动词。第 1 题由原文 "went to the river near their town" 可知选 B,故选B。第 2 题由原文 "Li Ming shouted, 'Come on! Come on!'" 可知选 A,故选A。第 3 题由原文 "the zongzi with red beans was the most delicious one" 可知选 B,故选B。第 4 题逐项核对:A 项时间错,原文是 "In the evening, Li Ming cleaned his room";B 项人物错,是 grandmother made zongzi;C 项与原文 "Li Ming ate three zongzi" 一致,正确;D 项与原文 "He did not go to school" 矛盾。故选C。易错点:受汉语思维影响,忽略 last weekend 要用过去式;did 引导的一般疑问句或否定句后仍用过去式,如误读成 "did not went";读题不仔细,把文中人物、时间张冠李戴。
3选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last weekend was the Spring Festival of the Dongpo Culture Festival in Meishan. Lucy and her family went there to learn about Su Dongpo, a famous poet in ancient China. On Saturday morning, they visited the old temple. Lucy's little brother Tim had short hair and he was not very tall at that time. He liked the stone lions very much. On Saturday afternoon, Lucy washed her clothes in the hotel and then watched a show about Su Dongpo's poems. On Sunday, Lucy read a book about Su Dongpo's life in the morning and saw a film about him in the afternoon. She was very tired but happy. What did Lucy do on Sunday morning?
答案:B
解析:本题考查根据时间线索在文中提取信息。定位关键句:On Sunday, Lucy read a book about Su Dongpo's life in the morning and saw a film about him in the afternoon. 可知周日上午读书,下午看电影。A项洗衣服发生在周六下午,C项看电影是周日下午,D项参观古寺是周六上午。易错点:学生容易把 Sunday morning 与 Sunday afternoon 混淆,或只凭印象选到文中出现过的动作而忽略时间状语。故选B。
4选择题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Last Saturday was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Lin Tao and his parents went to the old town to watch a shadow puppet show (皮影戏). The show began at seven o'clock in the evening. The puppets told a story about Chang'e and the moon. After the show, Lin Tao's father bought a paper cutting of Chang'e for him. Lin Tao took many photos of the old street with his new camera. He was very excited. On Sunday, Lin Tao stayed at home and cleaned his room. Then he helped his mother make mooncakes. In the evening, his grandfather told him the story of Houyi. Lin Tao wrote about the weekend in his diary and said he wanted to learn more about Chinese traditional stories. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
答案:C
解析:本题考查综合分析与细节判断,需结合时间线和动作主体。A项错误:cleaned his room 发生在 Sunday,不是 Saturday evening;B项错误:买剪纸的是 his father,不是 his mother;D项错误:做月饼的是 Lin Tao 帮 his mother,讲故事的是 his grandfather。C项与首句 Last Saturday was the Mid-Autumn Festival 以及 watch a shadow puppet show 一致,正确。易错点:一是忽略时间状语,把周六和周日的动作张冠李戴;二是混淆动作的执行者(father / mother / grandfather);三是误以为 did 引导的句子要用过去式(如 Did he cleaned),注意 did 后接动词原形。故选C。
5解答题
根据表格和文字材料,按要求完成下列各题。 已知信息:下表是六年级学生上周日(Last Sunday)参加"传统文化小课堂"活动的记录。 姓名 上周日的活动 时间 ---------- ------------------------------- ---------- Wang Lei cleaned the classroom 8:00 a.m. Chen Jie made paper-cutting 10:00 a.m. Zhang Ming read a book about the Silk Road 2:00 p.m. Li Na took pictures of old buildings 4:00 p.m. 请根据上表完成下列各题: (1) What did Zhang Ming do last Sunday afternoon? (2) 请根据答句补全问句:________ (clean / Wang Lei / the classroom / last Sunday morning)? —Yes, he did. (3) 请用一般过去时写一句话,描述 Li Na 上周日的活动(不少于 5 个单词)。 (4) 请改正下面句子中的一处错误:Chen Jie maked paper-cutting last Sunday.
答案:(1) He read a book about the Silk Road. (2) Did Wang Lei clean the classroom last Sunday morning? (3) Li Na took pictures of old buildings last Sunday afternoon.(答案不唯一,需含过去式 took 及时间状语即可,如:Li Na took pictures at 4:00 p.m. last Sunday.) (4) 把 maked 改为 made,即:Chen Jie made paper-cutting last Sunday.
解析:本题综合考查一般过去时的问答、特殊疑问句与不规则动词。(1) 定位表格中 Zhang Ming 一栏,动作是 read a book about the Silk Road,注意 read 的过去式拼写仍是 read,读音为 /red/。(2) 答句是 Yes, he did.,说明问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,结构为 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...?,因此填 Did Wang Lei clean the classroom last Sunday morning?。易错点:did 后必须用动词原形 clean,不能写 cleaned;句首首字母要大写。(3) 描述过去动作要用过去式 take → took,并加上时间状语 last Sunday afternoon。(4) make 是不规则动词,过去式为 made,不能加 -ed 变成 maked。易错点:一是动词忘了变过去式;二是 did 后误用过去式;三是不规则动词按规则变化乱加 -ed。
6解答题
阅读下面短文,完成后面的题目。 Last Sunday was a special day for Li Ming. In the morning, he cleaned his room and washed his clothes. Then he stayed at home and read a book about Chinese festivals. In the afternoon, he saw a film about the Monkey King with his cousin. In the evening, he watched TV with his grandparents. He didn't play computer games that day, because he wanted to spend more time with his family. 根据短文内容,用英语回答下列问题。 (1) What did Li Ming do last Sunday morning? (2) Did Li Ming play computer games last Sunday? Why or why not? (3) 请用英语写出 Li Ming 上周日晚上做了什么(不少于一句话)。
答案:(1) He cleaned his room and washed his clothes. (He also read a book about Chinese festivals.) (2) No, he didn't. Because he wanted to spend more time with his family. (3) He watched TV with his grandparents last Sunday evening.
解析:本题考查一般过去时的实际运用与信息提取。第(1)问定位 morning 部分,动词要用过去式 cleaned / washed / read,注意 read 的过去式拼写不变但读音为 /red/。第(2)问是否定句回答,用 No, he didn't.,did 后动词用原形 play,切不可写 played 或 didn't played。第(3)问要求学生自己组织句子,注意时间状语 last Sunday evening 与动词过去式 watched 要一致,句首字母大写。易错点:① 忘记把动词改为过去式(如 write He clean his room);② didn't 后误用过去式;③ 回答 Why 时只写 No, he didn't. 而没有给出原因。
7解答题
阅读下面的表格,完成后面的题目。 Time Li Hua's last weekend Tom's last weekend ------------------ --------------------------- --------------------------- Saturday morning cleaned his room visited the museum Saturday afternoon saw a film with his parents played football in the park Sunday morning read a book at home helped his mother cook Sunday afternoon watched TV washed his clothes 根据表格内容,用英语回答下列问题。 (1) Did Li Hua and Tom do the same thing on Saturday afternoon? What did each of them do? (2) Who read a book last weekend? When did he read it? (3) 请对比两人的周末,用英语写出一句你自己的评价或感想(如谁的周末更有意义,并说明原因,不少于两句话)。
答案:(1) No, they didn't. Li Hua saw a film with his parents, and Tom played football in the park. (2) Li Hua did. He read a book on Sunday morning. (3) I think Tom's weekend was more meaningful, because he helped his mother cook. Helping others is a good thing. (答案不唯一,言之有理、语法正确即可)
解析:本题以表格形式考查信息对比与过去时表达。第(1)问先判断 Saturday afternoon 一栏两人活动不同,回答否定句要用 No, they didn't.,再分别描述,动词 saw 和 played 必须用过去式。第(2)问表格中只有 Li Hua 在 Sunday morning read a book,注意 read 过去式拼写不变、读音 /red/,时间状语 on Sunday morning 要写全。第(3)问是开放性表达,但必须用过去时或一般现在时评价,且至少两句话,注意 did 后动词原形、名词单复数和句首大写。易错点:① 混淆两人的时间行,把 Tom 的活动安到 Li Hua 身上;② 回答 Did...? 时用 Yes, they did. 而未看表格;③ 写感想时动词时态混乱,如 I think Tom's weekend is more meaningful because he help his mother cook(应为 helped)。
8解答题
阅读下面的短文,然后按要求完成后面的练习。 Last weekend, my family and I visited the old town of Pingyao. It is a famous place with a long history. On Saturday morning, we walked along the old city wall. My father took many photos of the old houses. At noon, we ate noodles at a small restaurant. The noodles were delicious. In the afternoon, my mother bought a paper cutting for my grandma. She likes traditional Chinese art very much. On Sunday, I read a book about Chinese history in the hotel. Then we came back home by train. 根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空: 1. Last weekend, my family and I ________ (visit) the old town of Pingyao. 2. On Saturday morning, my father ________ (take) many photos of the old houses. 3. At noon, we ________ (eat) noodles at a small restaurant. 4. On Sunday, I ________ (read) a book about Chinese history in the hotel. 5. Then we ________ (come) back home by train. 再按要求改写句子: 6. My mother bought a paper cutting for my grandma.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 7. I read a book about Chinese history in the hotel.(对画线部分 a book about Chinese history 提问,用 What did ... do)
答案:1. visited 2. took 3. ate 4. read 5. came 6. Did your mother buy a paper cutting for your grandma? Yes, she did. 7. What did you do in the hotel?
解析:本题考查一般过去时的运用。短文中 Last weekend、On Saturday morning、On Sunday、Then 都是过去时间状语,所以动词一律用过去式:visit→visited(规则变化,直接加-ed);take→took、eat→ate、come→came 是不规则变化,需牢记;read 的过去式仍写作 read,但读音变为 /red/,这是易错点。第 6 题改一般疑问句时,句首加 Did,主语后动词 bought 还原为 buy,肯定回答用 Yes, she did.,不能写成 Yes, she bought.。第 7 题对事情提问用 What did + 主语 + do + 地点?did 后必须用动词原形 do,不能写 did ... did 或 did ... read。常见错误:did 后仍用过去式;忘记动词还原;read 拼写虽不变但读音要变化。
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