1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom went to Sanya with his parents last winter holiday. On Monday, they went to the beach and swam in the sea. On Tuesday, Tom rode a horse for the first time. He was a little afraid, but he felt very excited. On Wednesday, they visited a small market and Tom bought a toy ship for his little brother. On Thursday, Tom took many pictures of the tall coconut trees. On Friday, they went fishing with a young man named Jack. Tom caught nothing, but his father caught three big fish. On Saturday, it rained all day, so they stayed in the hotel and watched TV. On Sunday, they came back home. Tom said, "It was a great trip, but I was tired."
Question: What did Tom do on Tuesday?
- A. He swam in the sea.
- B. He rode a horse.
- C. He bought a toy ship.
- D. He went fishing with Jack.
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时中对具体时间对应动作的理解，属于基础题。题干问 What did Tom do on Tuesday?（汤姆周二做了什么？），需用 did + 动词原形 do，注意不能说 What did Tom did。
回到原文第二句后的信息：On Tuesday, Tom rode a horse for the first time.（周二，汤姆第一次骑马。）因此选 B。
A 项 swam in the sea 对应 Monday；C 项 bought a toy ship 对应 Wednesday；D 项 went fishing with Jack 对应 Friday。这三项都是文中出现过的真实动作，但时间对不上，属于典型的“张冠李戴”干扰项。
易错点：一是不按时间线索定位，看到熟悉动作就选；二是忽略 rode 是 ride 的过去式，误以为是“红色的”等其他含义；三是问句中 did 后动词误用过去式。故选B。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last summer holiday, Ben went to a farm with his parents. On the first day, he rode a horse and took many pictures of the cows. On the second day, he went fishing with his grandpa and ate fresh food for dinner. On the last day, he bought gifts for his friends. Ben was very happy, and he wants to go to the farm again next year.
1. Where did Ben go last summer holiday?
A. He went to the beach.
B. He went to a farm.
C. He went to a park.
D. He went to a village.
2. What did Ben do on the second day?
A. He rode a horse.
B. He took pictures.
C. He went fishing.
D. He bought gifts.
- A. He went to the beach.
- B. He went to a farm.
- C. He went to a park.
- D. He went to a village.
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时阅读理解与细节定位能力，属于基础题。第1小题：题干问"Where did Ben go last summer holiday?"，对应短文第一句"Ben went to a farm with his parents."，地点是a farm，故选B。第2小题（答案C）：题干问"What did Ben do on the second day?"，对应短文"On the second day, he went fishing with his grandpa"，故选C。易错点：一是不熟悉不规则过去式，把went误读为现在时，导致找不到答案；二是把第一天的rode a horse、took pictures与第二天的活动混淆，做题时应先圈出on the first day / on the second day / on the last day等时间标志再定位；三是看到farm与village长得像就误选D。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom is a primary school student. Last weekend, he went to the countryside with his family. On Saturday morning, they went camping near a lake. Tom rode a horse for the first time. He was very happy. In the afternoon, his father went fishing, and Tom took many pictures of the birds. On Sunday, they ate fresh food at a small farm and bought some gifts for Tom's grandparents. Tom was tired but excited. He wants to go there again next summer.
Question: Where did Tom go last weekend?
- A. He went to the city.
- B. He went to the countryside.
- C. He went to the museum.
- D. He went to the beach.
答案：B
解析：题干问 Where did Tom go last weekend?（上周末汤姆去哪儿了？），考查对过去时态与地点信息的捕捉。短文第一句明确写道：Last weekend, he went to the countryside with his family.（上周末，他和家人去了乡下。）因此答案是 countryside（乡下）。
易错点：
1. 被后文细节干扰，如 lake、farm 等词，误选 D（beach）或 A（city）。注意 farm 只是乡下的一个小地点，不是整体去处。
2. 混淆 went to + 地点 的表达，countryside 前不加 the 才是错的，正确表达为 went to the countryside。
3. 忽略时间状语 last weekend，误把 wants to go there again next summer 当作去处线索。
故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容和括号内所给动词的提示，用动词的适当形式填空。
Last summer holiday, my family and I (1) ________ (go) to a village near the lake. We (2) ________ (ride) horses on the grass every morning. My brother (3) ________ (catch) two fish in the river and we (4) ________ (eat) them for dinner. I (5) ________ (take) many pictures of the mountains. On the last day, my mother (6) ________ (buy) some gifts for my friends. We (7) ________ (be) tired but very happy.
答案：(1) went (2) rode (3) caught (4) ate (5) took (6) bought (7) were
参考译文（仅供理解）：去年暑假，我和家人去了湖边的一个村庄。我们每天早上在草地上骑马。我哥哥在河里钓到两条鱼，我们把它们当晚餐吃了。我拍了许多山的照片。最后一天，我妈妈给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。我们很累，但是很开心。
解析：本题考查一般过去时的综合运用，重点是不规则动词过去式。首句 Last summer holiday 是全文的时间状语，提示所有动作都发生在过去，因此每个动词都要用过去式。
(1) go → went，不规则变化，易错写成 goed 或 go。
(2) ride → rode，不规则变化，易错写成 rided。
(3) catch → caught，易错写成 catched。
(4) eat → ate，易错写成 eated。
(5) take → took，易错写成 taked。
(6) buy → bought，易错写成 buyed。
(7) 主语 We 后的 be 动词过去式用 were，易错写成 was。
易错点提醒：一是忽略开头的时间状语导致整段时态不一致；二是把不规则动词按规则加 -ed；三是主谓不一致（we 要配 were）。
5填空题
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last summer holiday, I ________ (go) camping with my classmates in the mountains.
2. —________ you ________ (take) pictures in the park yesterday? —Yes, I ________.
3. My sister ________ (buy) some gifts for her friends last weekend.
4. We ________ (eat) fresh food and ________ (ride) horses on the farm two days ago.
5. Did your father ________ (go) fishing last Sunday?
答案：1. went
2. Did; take; did
3. bought
4. ate; rode
5. go
解析：本题综合考查不规则动词过去式与 Did 引导的一般疑问句。1. go 的过去式是 went，不能写 goed。2. 含实义动词的一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形，所以填 Did you take，take 不能写 took；肯定回答是 Yes, I did，不能写 Yes, I took。3. buy 的过去式是 bought，不要与 brought 混淆。4. eat→ate，ride→rode，两个空都必须用过去式，注意 ride 的过去式不是 rided。5. Did 开头的句子中动词必须还原为原形 go，易错写成 went。核心规则：Did 已承担过去时，其后动词一律用原形。
6解答题
根据中文提示，用英语完成下列句子。每空一词，注意使用一般过去时。
1. 三年前，我爷爷住在一个小村庄里。（five years ago, live）
Five years ago, my grandfather ________ in a small village.
2. 上个暑假，我和家人去野营了。（last summer holiday, go camping）
Last summer holiday, my family and I ________ ________.
3. 昨天，Amy 拍了一些花的照片。（yesterday, take pictures）
Amy ________ ________ ________ of the flowers yesterday.
4. 上周日，我在公园里骑马了。（last Sunday, ride a horse）
Last Sunday, I ________ ________ ________ in the park.
5. 前天，我们吃了新鲜的水果。（the day before yesterday, eat fresh food）
The day before yesterday, we ________ ________ ________.
答案：1. lived
2. went camping
3. took pictures
4. rode a horse
5. ate fresh food
参考完整句子：
1. Five years ago, my grandfather lived in a small village.
2. Last summer holiday, my family and I went camping.
3. Amy took pictures of the flowers yesterday.
4. Last Sunday, I rode a horse in the park.
5. The day before yesterday, we ate fresh food.
解析：本题考查一般过去时与过去时间状语的搭配，以及不规则动词过去式的拼写。第1小题："five years ago"是明确的过去时间状语，live的过去式为规则变化lived，注意不要写成has lived（现在完成时不与ago连用）。第2小题：go camping中go是不规则动词，过去式为went，不能写goed或going。第3小题：take pictures的take过去式为took，注意双写拼写，不能写taked。第4小题：ride的过去式为rode，易错写成rided或ridden。第5小题：eat的过去式为ate，易错写成eated或eaten。易错点总结：一是不规则动词过去式记错（go-went、take-took、ride-rode、eat-ate）；二是受汉语影响漏写过去式；三是时间状语与动词时态不匹配。答题时先圈出ago、yesterday、last...等过去时间标志，再确定动词形式。
7解答题
Read the passage and answer the questions. Write full sentences.
Last Sunday, Lucy and her family went to a farm near the river. Lucy rode a horse for the first time. Her brother Tom went fishing with his uncle and caught two big fish. Their parents took many pictures of the green hills. At noon, they ate fresh food under a big tree. In the afternoon, they bought gifts for their grandparents. Lucy was very tired but happy.
1. Where did Lucy and her family go last Sunday?
2. What did Tom do on the farm?
3. Did Lucy ride a horse on the farm?
4. When did they eat fresh food?
5. How did Lucy feel at the end of the day?
答案：1. Lucy and her family went to a farm near the river.
2. Tom went fishing with his uncle and caught two big fish.
3. Yes, she did.
4. They ate fresh food at noon.
5. She felt very tired but happy.
解析：本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的应答，以及不规则动词过去式的运用。第1、2、4、5题为特殊疑问句，回答时必须用陈述句语序，并使用过去式：go→went，ride→rode，catch→caught，eat→ate，feel→felt。第3题是一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, she did. 而不是 Yes, she rode. 易错点：①回答问句时动词形式没变过去式（如写 She go to a farm）；②第2题只写 went fishing 而漏掉 caught two big fish，答案不完整；③一般疑问句答语误用实义动词，正确结构是 Yes, 主语 + did；④第5题漏掉 but happy，只答一半。时间状语 at noon、last Sunday 提示通篇用过去时。
8解答题
根据情境，用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子，或按要求改写句子。
Last summer holiday, Lucy went to a farm with her parents. She ________ (ride) a horse and ________ (eat) fresh food there. She ________ (take) many pictures, too.
1. Lucy likes eggs very much.（改为否定句，保持时间状语 last year 不变）
Lucy ________ ________ eggs last year.
2. There ________ (be) only two small houses on the farm five years ago, but now there ________ (be) many new ones.
3. When Lucy was five, she ________ (can not) ride a horse, but now she can.
4. 对画线部分提问（画线部分为：to a farm with her parents）：
________ ________ Lucy ________ last summer holiday?
答案：1. rode; ate; took
2. didn't like
3. were; are
4. couldn't
5. Where did; go
完整句子：
1. Last summer holiday, Lucy went to a farm with her parents. She rode a horse and ate fresh food there. She took many pictures, too.
2. Lucy didn't like eggs last year.
3. There were only two small houses on the farm five years ago, but now there are many new ones.
4. When Lucy was five, she couldn't ride a horse, but now she can.
5. Where did Lucy go last summer holiday?
解析：本题综合考查一般过去时的核心考点：
1. 不规则动词过去式：ride→rode，eat→ate，take→took，需专门记忆，注意 ride 的过去式不是 rided。
2. 含实义动词的过去时否定句：结构为 didn't + 动词原形。易错点是在 didn't 后仍写 liked；正确应为 didn't like。时间状语 last year 必须保留。
3. be 动词过去式：five years ago 是过去时间，主语 two small houses 为复数，用 were；now 表现在，用 are。易错点是忽略主语单复数。
4. 表示过去能力的否定：用 couldn't（不能写成 couldnot，也不可在 could 后加 not 而漏写缩写符号）。
5. 对地点提问用 Where，后接 did + 主语 + 动词原形 go，注意 go to + 地点 中的 to 在疑问句中要去掉，不能写成 Where did Lucy go to。