1选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Amy is a healthy girl. She does sports every day. This morning, she walked to school because the weather was fine. After school, she is going to play ping-pong with her friend Lucy in the gym. Amy thinks sports make her strong and happy.
1. How did Amy go to school this morning?
A. She went to school by bus.
B. She walked to school.
C. She went to school by bike.
D. She went to school by car.
2. What is Amy going to do after school?
A. She is going to play ping-pong with Lucy.
B. She is going to take pictures in the park.
C. She is going to buy some water.
D. She is going to visit her grandparents.
3. Which sentence is in the past tense?
A. She does sports every day.
B. She is going to play ping-pong.
C. She walked to school this morning.
D. She thinks sports make her happy.
- A. She went to school by bus.
- B. She walked to school.
- C. She went to school by bike.
- D. She went to school by car.
答案：C
解析：本题组围绕体育运动与健康生活情境，综合考查阅读理解与一般过去时、be going to 结构的辨析。第1题，短文第二句明确写道 This morning, she walked to school，故选B。第2题，短文第三句说 she is going to play ping-pong with her friend Lucy，故选A（对应第2题答案 A）。第3题，this morning 表示过去时间，walked 是 walk 的过去式，属于一般过去时；A 为一般现在时，B 为 be going to 表示将来计划，D 为一般现在时，故选C。易错点：一是把 this morning 误判为将来时间而错选 B 结构；二是混淆 walked（过去时）与 walks（现在时）；三是看到 be going to 就以为是过去时，实际上它是表示计划、打算的将来结构。
2选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ben loves sports and he wants to live a healthy life. Last Saturday, he got up early and went to the sports centre with his father. They played basketball for an hour. Ben was very tired but happy. "What did you do there?" his mother asked at dinner. "I played basketball and then I swam for thirty minutes," Ben said. "You did a good job. But remember to eat more vegetables and go to bed early tonight," his mother said. This Sunday, Ben is going to run in the park with his friends. He wants to be strong and healthy.
Which of the following is TRUE about Ben?
- A. He went to the sports centre with his mother last Saturday.
- B. He played basketball and swam at the sports centre last Saturday.
- C. He is going to play basketball in the park this Sunday.
- D. He went to bed early and ate a lot of meat last Saturday.
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时与 be going to 表示计划的综合理解。A 项错在 with his mother，原文是 with his father；C 项错在 play basketball，原文是 this Sunday he is going to run in the park；D 项把妈妈的建议当成已发生的事实，且与原文不符。B 项与原文 "I played basketball and then I swam for thirty minutes" 一致。易错点：把文中建议（remember to...）当成事实；混淆过去时（last Saturday）与将来计划（this Sunday）。故选B。
3选择题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, I'm Lin Tao. I'm a Grade 6 student now. Five years ago, I was short and thin. I had short hair and I didn't like sports. I walked to school every day, but I often felt tired.
Now I am tall and strong. I have short hair too, but I run every morning and play basketball with my friends after school. Last Saturday, I bought a new basketball and I brought some water to the park. I had a great time.
Next weekend, my class is going to have a sports meeting. I am going to run the 400-metre race. I hope I can win!
Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Lin Tao?
- A. He had long hair five years ago.
- B. He didn't like sports when he was young.
- C. He bought a new basketball last Sunday.
- D. He is going to play basketball next weekend.
答案：B
解析：本题考查一般过去时描述过去状态（had / didn't like）以及对短文细节的综合判断。根据第二句“I had short hair and I didn't like sports”，A项把 had long hair 说反了，错误；C项时间错，文中是 last Saturday 而非 last Sunday；D项计划错，文中是 going to run the 400-metre race（跑步），不是打篮球。B项与原文一致。易错点：①忽视时间状语（last Saturday / next weekend）与动作的对应；②误把“didn't like”看成“like”，漏掉否定。故选B。
4填空题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Lily likes doing sports. Last weekend, she ________ (go) to the gym with her classmate Amy. There ________ (be) many people there. Lily ________ (play) badminton for two hours and Amy ________ (watch) her. Then they ________ (drink) some water and walked home. Now Lily is stronger than before. Next weekend, she ________ (be) going to run every morning to keep healthy.
再根据答句写出问句：
Lily went to the gym with Amy last weekend.
答案：went; were; played; watched; drank; is
问句：Who did Lily go to the gym with last weekend? / Where did Lily go last weekend?
解析：第一部分考查一般过去时：Last weekend 是过去时间状语，go→went，play→played，watch→watched，drink→drank；There be 句型中 people 是复数，且在过去语境中用 were（易错写成 was 或 are）；Next weekend 表示将来计划，用 be going to 结构，主语 Lily 是第三人称单数，故填 is，构成 is going to run。第二部分考查特殊疑问句语序：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形，不能写成 "Who did Lily went..."；若问地点则用 Where did Lily go...。易错点：did 后动词未还原（went 应为 go）；be 动词单复数与时态判断错误。
5解答题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成后面的练习。
Li Ming is a Grade Six student. He likes sports very much. Last Saturday, he got up early and went to the sports park with his father. They played basketball for an hour. After that, Li Ming took some pictures of the tall trees there. At noon, they bought two bottles of water and some bread. Li Ming was tired but very happy.
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Last Saturday, Li Ming ________ (go) to the sports park with his father.
2. They ________ (buy) two bottles of water at noon.
3. Li Ming ________ (take) some pictures of the tall trees.
二、将下面的句子改为否定句。
4. He liked playing basketball last year.
________________________________________
三、写出下列动词的过去式。
5. run ________ 6. eat ________
答案：一、1. went 2. bought 3. took
二、4. He didn't like playing basketball last year.
三、5. ran 6. ate
解析：本题综合考查一般过去时的运用。第1—3题中，Last Saturday、at noon 都是明确的过去时间状语，动词须用过去式：go→went，buy→bought，take→took，均为不规则变化，需重点记忆，不要写成 goed、buyed、taked。第4题考查过去时否定句结构：didn't + 动词原形，liked 要还原为 like，易错点是在 didn't 后仍写 liked，或漏掉 didn't 直接写 not；同时时间状语 last year 要保留。第5—6题是不规则动词过去式：run→ran，eat→ate，注意 run 的过去式不是 runned。此外，句首字母要大写，句末要加句号。
6解答题
根据中文提示和实际情况，完成下面的英语写作任务。
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 写信问你：“What did you look like when you were 6 years old? What do you look like now? What are you going to do this weekend?” 请给他写一封简短的回信。
写作提示：
1. 介绍你 6 岁时的外貌或状态（用 had / was 等过去式），并说明当时是否喜欢运动；
2. 介绍你现在的外貌或状态（用 have / am 等现在时），并与过去形成对比；
3. 介绍你本周末的计划（用 be going to 结构）。
注意：1. 词数 50 左右；2. 语句通顺，时态正确；3. 可以适当增加细节。
答案：Dear Peter,
How are you? Let me tell you about myself. When I was 6 years old, I was short and thin. I had short hair and I didn't like sports. I walked to school with my mother every day.
Now I am tall and strong. I have short hair, but I like sports very much. I play football with my friends every weekend.
This weekend, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. We are going to cook dinner together. I am going to have a good time!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：本题考查三个核心句型的综合运用：①用一般过去时（had / was / didn't like）描述过去外貌与状态；②用一般现在时（have / am / like）描述现在，并与过去形成对比；③用 be going to 结构表达将来计划。写作时要按提示分三段组织，时间状语（When I was 6 years old / Now / This weekend）必须与动词时态一一对应。易错点：①描述过去时误用 have/has（应为 had）；②对比段落两句都用同一时态，失去
7解答题
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并按要求回答问题。
Our school had a Sports Day last Friday. In the morning, the students (1) ________ (meet) on the playground at eight o'clock. First, Li Ming (2) ________ (run) the 100-metre race and (3) ________ (win) the first prize. Then Amy (4) ________ (jump) very far, but she (5) ________ (not get) a prize because she fell down. When I was seven, I (6) ________ (not ride) a bike at all, but now I can ride it very well. After the games, we (7) ________ (eat) some fruit and (8) ________ (drink) water. Everyone was tired but happy.
(9) When did the school have Sports Day?
________________________________________________________________
(10) Could Amy get a prize? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________________
答案：(1) met (2) ran (3) won (4) jumped (5) did not get / didn't get (6) couldn't (7) ate (8) drank (9) The school had Sports Day last Friday. (10) No, she couldn't. Because she fell down.
解析：本题综合考查一般过去时的动词变化、情态动词 could/couldn't 的过去用法以及根据短文回答问题。(1)～(8) 首先看时间线索：last Friday、When I was seven 都指向过去，因此全文动词用过去式。met、ran、won、ate、drank 是不规则动词过去式，容易写成 meeted、runned、winned 等，需重点记忆；jumped 是规则变化，直接加 -ed；(5) 过去时否定要借助 did not / didn't，后面动词用原形 get，不能写 didn't got；(6) 表示过去不能做某事，用 couldn't，后面接动词原形 ride，不能写成 could not ride a bike rode，也不能写成 can't（can't 是现在时）。(9)(10) 回答问题时注意：问 when 用时间状语 last Friday 作答；问 could 开头的一般疑问句用 Yes/No 回答，并给出原因，句首字母要大写，句末加句号。易错点：一是忽视 last Friday、was 等过去时间提示，时态前后不一致；二是把 couldn't 误写为 couldnot 或在 could 后面加动词过去式；三是回答问题时不写完整句子或漏掉标点。
8解答题
根据中文提示和上下文，完成下列句子或对话，每空一词（含缩写形式）。
1. When I was eight, I __________ (不会) swim, but I __________ (会) swim now.
2. Last Sunday, Tom __________ (watch) a basketball match and __________ (take) some photos with his friends.
3. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I __________ __________ __________ visit my grandparents and play sports with them.
4. —Excuse me. __________ __________ __________ get to the gym?
—Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.
5. Amy is my pen pal. She likes __________ (run) and __________ (swim) very much.
6. 请用 3～4 句英语做一个简短的自我介绍，必须包含：① 你的名字；② 你过去不会但现在会做的一件事（用 couldn't / can）；③ 你这个周末的计划（用 be going to）。
答案：1. couldn't; can
2. watched; took
3. am going to
4. How can I
5. running; swimming
6. 参考范文：My name is Li Hua. When I was seven, I couldn't ride a bike, but now I can ride it very well. This weekend, I am going to play basketball with my friends.
解析：本题以体育运动与健康生活为情境，综合考查 could/can 的今昔对比、一般过去时、be going to 计划表达、问路句型 How can I get to... 以及动名词作宾语。(1) 前半句 When I was eight 指向过去，用 couldn't + 动词原形；后半句 now 指向现在，用 can，形成今昔对比。易错：写成 could not（应写缩写 couldn't）或在 can 后面写 swam。(2) Last Sunday 是过去时间状语，watch 是规则变化加 -ed，take 是不规则动词，过去式是 took，易错写成 taked 或 take。(3) 根据 this weekend 判断是计划，用 be going to + 动词原形，主语 I 对应 am going to，易错漏掉 am 或写成 I going to。(4) 问路固定句型 How can I get to...，注意句首字母大写，易错写成 How I can get to（语序错误）或漏掉 to。(5) like 后面接动词 -ing 影式，run 双写 n 加 -ing，swim 双写 m 加 -ing，易错写成 runing、swiming 或直接用原形。(6) 评分要点：包含名字（1 分）；含 couldn't/can 的今昔对比句（2 分）；含 be going to 的计划句（2 分）；大小写、标点正确（1 分）。易错点：句子不完整、句首首字母未大写、句末漏标点、把 be going to 写成 will 而不符合要求。