1选择题
The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. what
- D. whose
答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词“The book”指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that。who指人，what不能引导定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。易错点：误选what，混淆了定语从句和名词性从句的引导词。
2选择题
Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start tomorrow?
- A. that
- B. when
- C. where
- D. whether
答案：B
解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。根据答句时间“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导。that引导陈述句，where引导地点状语，whether引导是否。易错点：忽略上下文语境，误选其他连词。
3选择题
Great changes ________ in my hometown since 2010.
- A. have taken place
- B. took place
- C. were taken place
- D. have been taken place
答案：A
解析：本题考查现在完成时态和动词用法。since 2010是现在完成时标志，take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。易错点：误用被动语态（C、D），或误用一般过去时（B）。
4选择题
If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案：A
解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。易错点：误用一般将来时（B）或过去时（C）。
5填空题
By the time I got to the station, the train ________ (leave). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
答案：had left
解析：本题考查过去完成时的用法。“By the time + 过去时从句”表示“到……时候为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had done。易错点：误用一般过去时left。
6填空题
The new library ________ (build) last year and it is now open to the public. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
答案：was built
解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The new library”与动词build之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last year”表明用一般过去时，结构为was/were + done。易错点：漏掉be动词was，直接写built。
7解答题
根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。
我想知道他昨天为什么没来上学。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ come to school yesterday.
答案：why he didn't
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。中文提示“为什么没来”对应英文“why he didn't come”。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且时间状语“yesterday”表明从句用一般过去时。易错点：从句用疑问语序（why didn't he）或时态错误。
8解答题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, singing and collecting things. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, there was a writing class. "The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp."
Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books."
1. What is David Smith's hobby?
2. When did his book come out?
3. Why has David become a successful young writer?
答案：1. His hobby is writing. / Writing.
2. In 2012.
3. Because many young people love his book. / As a result of many young people loving his book.
解析：本题考查阅读理解与信息提取能力。
1. 答案在第二段首句“his hobby is writing”。
2. 答案在第三段“it came out as a book in 2012”。
3. 答案在第三段“Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.”。易错点：答案不完整或照抄原文句子未作适当转换。