北京市初三英语下册中考模拟试卷

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北京初三英语下册中考

完整试卷与答案

1选择题
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______ for ten minutes.
答案:C
解析:本题考查过去完成时与延续性动词的搭配。'by the time'引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句动作发生在从句之前,需用过去完成时。'begin'是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的'for ten minutes'连用,需转换为延续性动词'be on'。易错点:忽略短暂性动词与时间段的搭配限制,误选B。
2选择题
The book ______ cover is red belongs to my sister.
答案:C
解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词'The book'与从句中的'cover'是所属关系,表示'书的封面',应用关系代词whose。易错点:受中文思维影响,误选D (its),但its不能引导定语从句。
3阅读理解题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It makes communication easier and faster. We can send emails or make video calls to friends around the world. Besides, it provides a huge amount of information for study and work. However, spending too much time online can be bad for our health and studies. It's important to use the Internet wisely. What is the main idea of the passage?
答案:B
解析:本题考查主旨大意。短文先讲了互联网的好处(使交流更便捷、提供大量信息),然后转折指出其坏处(对健康和学习不利),最后建议明智使用。因此,主旨是互联网有利有弊。易错点:只关注文中部分信息,以偏概全,误选A或D。
4填空题
I prefer staying at home to ______ (go) out on rainy days.
答案:going
解析:本题考查固定短语'prefer doing A to doing B',意为'比起B更喜欢A'。介词'to'后接动名词形式。易错点:误填动词原形'go',混淆'to'作不定式符号与介词的用法。
5填空题
The teacher told us that the earth ______ (travel) around the sun.
答案:travels
解析:本题考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、科学事实时,无论主句用何种时态,从句一律使用一般现在时。'地球绕着太阳转'是客观事实。易错点:受主句过去时'told'影响,误填过去式'traveled'。
6解答题
根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。 他不仅会弹钢琴,而且会拉小提琴。 He can play ______ the piano ______ the violin.
答案:not only; but also
解析:本题考查并列连词'not only...but also...'的用法,意为'不仅……而且……',连接两个并列成分。易错点:混淆其他并列连词如'both...and...',或漏写'also'。
7解答题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 This is one of the most interesting ______ (book) I have ever read.
答案:books
解析:本题考查名词单复数。'one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数'是固定结构,意为'最……的……之一'。易错点:受'one of'影响,误填单数形式'book'。
8作文题
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的暑假计划。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。 要点:1. 计划去北京参观名胜古迹;2. 学习一项新技能(如烹饪);3. 坚持体育锻炼。 要求:1. 词数80左右;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my summer holiday plans. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
答案:Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my summer holiday plans. First, I plan to visit Beijing with my parents. We will go to some famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I believe it will be a wonderful trip. Second, I want to learn a new skill during the holiday. I'm interested in cooking, so I will ask my mother to teach me how to make some delicious dishes. It will be fun and useful. Third, I will keep doing physical exercise. I plan to go swimming or play basketball with my friends twice a week. It's good for my health. I'm sure I will have a meaningful and enjoyable summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua
解析:本题考查应用文(书信)写作。需涵盖所有要点,使用正确的书信格式,语言表达准确、连贯。易错点:1. 遗漏要点;2. 出现中式英语,如将'名胜古迹'直译为'famous old things';3. 时态混乱,计划应用一般将来时。
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