江西省高一英语上学期模拟试卷（高考模拟）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was fascinated by the night sky. My grandfather, an amateur astronomer, would set up his old telescope in the backyard and patiently point out constellations (星座) to me. He taught me that the patterns we see are not random, but part of a grand cosmic (宇宙的) design. “Each star,” he would say, “has a story to tell, just like every person.” This early exposure sparked a lifelong passion in me. I began to read voraciously about astronomy, devouring books on everything from the life cycle of stars to the mysteries of black holes. I learned that our sun is just one of billions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy, and that our galaxy is just one of billions in the observable universe. The sheer scale of it all was both humbling and exhilarating. As I grew older, my interest shifted from simply admiring the stars to understanding the physics behind them. I enrolled in advanced science courses in high school, where I studied the laws of motion, gravity, and light. I was particularly drawn to the concept of stellar evolution—the process by which stars are born, live, and die. It was a beautiful, cyclical story of creation and destruction, echoing the patterns my grandfather had first shown me. Now, as a university student majoring in astrophysics, I spend my nights at the campus observatory, not just looking at the stars, but analyzing their light to determine their composition, temperature, and distance. The romance of the night sky has been replaced by the rigorous (严谨的) beauty of scientific inquiry, but the sense of wonder remains. I carry my grandfather's lesson with me: every star has a story, and through science, we are learning to read them. 1. What initially inspired the author's interest in astronomy?

（接上文） 2. What does the underlined word 'voraciously' in paragraph 2 most probably mean?

（接上文） 3. According to the passage, what is the author's current occupation or field of study?

（接上文） 4. What is the main idea of the passage?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tom had always dreamed of becoming a professional musician. He spent hours every day practicing his guitar, often ___11___ meals and sleep. His parents, though supportive, were concerned about his future. They suggested he have a backup plan, like studying computer science. One day, Tom entered a national music competition. The competition was fierce, with hundreds of talented young musicians from all over the country. Despite his nervousness, Tom performed brilliantly. He played a piece he had ___12___ himself, pouring all his emotions into the music. When the results were announced, Tom's heart sank. He had not won. He felt his dream ___13___ away. For days, he was depressed and didn't touch his guitar. His father sat with him and said, 'Tom, failure is not the end. It's a ___14___ to learn. The judge's comments mentioned your potential. They said you had a unique style that just needed more ___15___.' His father's words struck a chord. Tom realized that his love for music wasn't just about winning. It was about the ___16___ of creating and sharing. He picked up his guitar again, not with the goal of becoming famous, but with the ___17___ to improve and express himself. Years later, Tom did not become a superstar, but he found great ___18___ as a music teacher. He taught his students not just how to play notes, but how to find their own voice. He often told them, 'Success isn't always about the spotlight. Sometimes, it's about the quiet ___19___ you bring to others' lives through your art.' Tom's journey taught him that the true ___20___ of a dream lies in the pursuit itself.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, one of the world's most famous landmarks, stretches over 20,000 kilometers. It ___5___ (build) over many centuries, starting from the 7th century BC. The primary purpose of the wall was ___6___ (protect) the Chinese Empire from invasions by various nomadic groups from the north. The construction of the wall involved millions of workers, including soldiers, peasants, and prisoners. The materials used ___7___ (vary) depending on the region. In the mountains, stone was the main material, while in the plains, rammed earth (夯土) was more common. The wall is not a single, continuous structure, ___8___ a series of walls and fortifications built by different dynasties. Today, the Great Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and ___9___ (attract) millions of tourists each year. It stands as a testament to the ___10___ (endure) spirit and engineering skills of ancient Chinese people.

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 来信说他最近在学习中文时遇到了困难，特别是对中国的成语（idioms）很感兴趣但觉得难以理解。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并鼓励； 2. 介绍一两个你最喜欢的成语及其含义； 3. 给出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful. Looking forward to your progress! Yours, Li Hua