江西省高二上学期英语高考模拟试卷（一）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The ancient art of paper folding, known as origami, has found a new purpose in the modern world. Engineers are now using its principles to design everything from medical tools to space equipment. One key concept is “rigid folding,” where each part of the paper remains flat during the process. This allows for the creation of strong, stable structures that can be compactly folded and then expanded. For instance, researchers at NASA have developed a starshade—a giant, flower-shaped shield that blocks starlight, allowing telescopes to see distant planets more clearly. Inspired by origami, this starshade can be folded into a small package for launch and then unfurled in space. The beauty of this approach lies in its simplicity and efficiency, transforming a childhood pastime into a cutting-edge technology that solves complex engineering problems. What is the main purpose of the passage?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The ancient art of paper folding, known as origami, has found a new purpose in the modern world. Engineers are now using its principles to design everything from medical tools to space equipment. One key concept is “rigid folding,” where each part of the paper remains flat during the process. This allows for the creation of strong, stable structures that can be compactly folded and then expanded. For instance, researchers at NASA have developed a starshade—a giant, flower-shaped shield that blocks starlight, allowing telescopes to see distant planets more clearly. Inspired by origami, this starshade can be folded into a small package for launch and then unfurled in space. The beauty of this approach lies in its simplicity and efficiency, transforming a childhood pastime into a cutting-edge technology that solves complex engineering problems. According to the passage, what is the advantage of “rigid folding”?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, scientists have studied the migration patterns of the Arctic tern, a bird that travels from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back each year. This round trip covers about 71,000 kilometers, making it the longest known migration in the animal kingdom. Recent research using tiny GPS trackers has revealed that these birds don’t take the most direct route. Instead, they follow complex, looping paths that take advantage of prevailing wind systems. By doing so, they can reduce their energy expenditure by up to 30%. This strategic navigation shows a level of planning previously thought to be beyond such small creatures. It also suggests that the birds have an innate understanding of global wind patterns, possibly sensing changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature. The findings not only change our view of animal intelligence but also have practical implications for designing more efficient flight paths for drones and aircraft. What is the main idea of the passage?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In an era of rapid technological advancement, the concept of “digital detox” has gained popularity. It refers to a period during which a person refrains from using electronic devices such as smartphones or computers. Proponents argue that constant connectivity leads to increased stress, reduced attention spans, and poorer sleep quality. They believe that disconnecting allows the brain to rest and recharge, leading to improved mental clarity and creativity. However, critics point out that for many, technology is integral to work and social life. A complete detox may be impractical and could even cause anxiety for those who rely on digital tools for their livelihood. A more balanced approach might be to set specific “tech-free” times or zones, such as during meals or in the bedroom, rather than attempting a total disconnection. This way, individuals can enjoy the benefits of technology while mitigating its negative effects. What is the author’s attitude towards digital detox?

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of Suzhou, often called the “Venice of the East,” is famous for its classical gardens. These gardens, __36__ (build) over centuries, are masterpieces of landscape design. Unlike Western gardens, which often feature straight lines and symmetry, Chinese gardens aim __37__ (create) a miniature of nature. They use rocks to represent mountains and ponds to symbolize __38__ (vast) oceans. Every element is carefully placed to guide the visitor’s eye and evoke a sense of harmony. Walking through these gardens, one __39__ (feel) as if transported to a painting. The designers believed that a garden should not only be seen but also __40__ (experience) with all senses. The sound of water, the fragrance of flowers, and the play of light and shadow all contribute __41__ the overall effect. It is this attention to detail __42__ makes Suzhou’s gardens timeless treasures. Today, they continue to attract millions of visitors, __43__ (serve) as a reminder of China’s rich cultural heritage.

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Build a Reading Habit Many people wish they read more. It’s a goal that can lead to a more intelligent, wiser, and more satisfied life. But where do you start? __44__ Start with your interests. If you’re not interested in a book, you won’t read it. It’s that simple. __45__ Whether it’s science fiction, biography, or history, pick something that excites you. Set a realistic goal. Don’t aim to read a book a week if you haven’t read one in a year. __46__ Maybe it’s 10 pages a day or 20 minutes before bed. Small steps lead to big changes. Make it a routine. __47__ Tie your reading to a daily habit you already have, like drinking your morning coffee or riding the bus. The key is consistency. __48__ Join a book club, share your thoughts on social media, or simply talk about what you’re reading with friends. This makes the experience more enjoyable and keeps you motivated. A. Find a reading partner. B. Read what you love. C. Here are some practical tips to help you. D. The best time to read is when you’re relaxed. E. Instead, start with a small, achievable target. F. You need to find a quiet place to read. G. You are more likely to stick with it if it’s part of your daily schedule.

阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 In 2018, a team of scientists made a surprising discovery deep in the Amazon rainforest. They found a new species of frog that is only about the size of a thumbnail. What makes this frog truly unique, however, is its skin. Unlike most frogs, which have smooth or slightly bumpy skin, this species has skin covered in tiny, hair-like structures. These “hairs” are actually specialized skin cells that help the frog absorb water more efficiently from the damp leaf litter on the forest floor. This adaptation is crucial because the frog’s habitat experiences long periods of heavy rain followed by short dry spells. By absorbing water quickly, the frog can stay hydrated even when standing water is scarce. The discovery highlights how much biodiversity remains unknown and how species develop remarkable adaptations to survive in specific environments. 1. What is the primary function of the “hair-like structures” on the frog’s skin? 2. Why is the frog’s ability to absorb water quickly important for its survival? 3. What broader lesson does the discovery of this frog species suggest?

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China is not just a single wall, __49__ a series of walls and fortifications built over centuries. The earliest sections __50__ (construct) as early as the 7th century BC. __51__ most well-known section was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). The wall was designed to protect the Chinese Empire __52__ various nomadic groups from the north. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers, __53__ (include) watchtowers, barracks, and garrison stations. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall is not __54__ (visible) from space with the naked eye. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of __55__ (popular) tourist destinations in the world, __56__ (attract) millions of visitors annually. Efforts are continuously being made __57__ (preserve) this historic structure for future generations.