江西省高三英语高考模拟试卷（上学期）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The concept of "growth mindset" has gained significant traction in educational circles. It posits that intelligence and abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, as opposed to a "fixed mindset" which believes these traits are innate and unchangeable. A recent study conducted by researchers at a leading university has provided compelling evidence supporting the growth mindset theory. The study followed two groups of students over an academic year. One group was taught about the brain's plasticity and the potential for growth through effort. The other group received no such instruction. The results were striking. The first group not only showed a marked improvement in their grades but also demonstrated greater resilience in the face of challenging tasks. They were more likely to seek out difficult problems and persist longer when they encountered obstacles. The researchers concluded that fostering a growth mindset can lead to tangible academic benefits and a more positive approach to learning.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The concept of "growth mindset" has gained significant traction in educational circles. It posits that intelligence and abilities can be developed through dedication and hard work, as opposed to a "fixed mindset" which believes these traits are innate and unchangeable. A recent study conducted by researchers at a leading university has provided compelling evidence supporting the growth mindset theory. The study followed two groups of students over an academic year. One group was taught about the brain's plasticity and the potential for growth through effort. The other group received no such instruction. The results were striking. The first group not only showed a marked improvement in their grades but also demonstrated greater resilience in the face of challenging tasks. They were more likely to seek out difficult problems and persist longer when they encountered obstacles. The researchers concluded that fostering a growth mindset can lead to tangible academic benefits and a more positive approach to learning. What was the key difference between the two groups of students in the study?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, scientists have debated the origins of the domesticated dog. Some argued that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, while others pointed to the Middle East or Europe. A groundbreaking new study, however, suggests a different and more complex story. By analyzing the DNA of ancient dog remains found across the globe, researchers have concluded that dogs may have been domesticated not once, but twice, in two different parts of the world. The study proposes that an ancient population of wolves in Eastern Eurasia and another in Western Eurasia were independently domesticated by humans. These two lineages then met and mingled as human populations migrated and traded. The genetic evidence shows that modern dogs are a mixture of these two ancestral groups. This "dual origin" theory helps explain some of the conflicting findings from previous studies and highlights the complex relationship between humans and dogs throughout history. What is the main idea of the passage?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, scientists have debated the origins of the domesticated dog. Some argued that dogs were first domesticated in East Asia, while others pointed to the Middle East or Europe. A groundbreaking new study, however, suggests a different and more complex story. By analyzing the DNA of ancient dog remains found across the globe, researchers have concluded that dogs may have been domesticated not once, but twice, in two different parts of the world. The study proposes that an ancient population of wolves in Eastern Eurasia and another in Western Eurasia were independently domesticated by humans. These two lineages then met and mingled as human populations migrated and traded. The genetic evidence shows that modern dogs are a mixture of these two ancestral groups. This "dual origin" theory helps explain some of the conflicting findings from previous studies and highlights the complex relationship between humans and dogs throughout history. According to the passage, what is the significance of the "dual origin" theory?

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was young, my grandfather taught me a valuable lesson about patience. He was a skilled carpenter, and one day he asked me to help him build a small bookshelf. I was eager to finish quickly, but he ___1___ me to slow down. "Every joint must be measured twice and cut once," he said. "Rushing leads to mistakes that are ___2___ to fix later." I learned that true craftsmanship requires not just skill, but also a ___3___ of mind. The final bookshelf wasn't built in a day, but it was solid and beautiful, a ___4___ of the care we put into it. That experience taught me that in many areas of life, ___5___ is more important than speed.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Petra, carved into rose-red cliffs in modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataean people. ___1___ (establish) as a trading hub over 2,000 years ago, its strategic location allowed it to control vital trade routes. The city's most famous structure, Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, is a masterpiece of rock-cut architecture. Its facade, ___2___ (decorate) with Corinthian columns and elaborate carvings, continues to awe visitors today. The Nabataeans were also skilled hydraulic engineers. They constructed an ___3___ (impress) system of dams, cisterns, and water channels to manage the scarce rainfall, ___4___ (enable) the city to flourish in the desert environment. Petra was eventually abandoned after a series of earthquakes and changes in trade patterns, only ___5___ (rediscover) by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Petra, carved into rose-red cliffs in modern-day Jordan, is a testament to the ingenuity of the Nabataean people. ___1___ (establish) as a trading hub over 2,000 years ago, its strategic location allowed it to control vital trade routes. The city's most famous structure, Al-Khazneh, or the Treasury, is a masterpiece of rock-cut architecture. Its facade, ___2___ (decorate) with Corinthian columns and elaborate carvings, continues to awe visitors today. The Nabataeans were also skilled hydraulic engineers. They constructed an ___3___ (impress) system of dams, cisterns, and water channels to manage the scarce rainfall, ___4___ (enable) the city to flourish in the desert environment. Petra was eventually abandoned after a series of earthquakes and changes in trade patterns, only ___5___ (rediscover) by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812. Petra's ability to thrive in the desert was largely due to the Nabataeans' mastery of ___6___ (hydraulic) engineering.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall of China, one of the world's most iconic structures, stretches over 21,000 kilometers. ___1___ (build) over many centuries by various dynasties, its primary purpose was defense against invasions. The most well-known sections, ___2___ (construct) during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), are made of stone and brick. However, earlier parts were often built using rammed earth, a mixture of soil, sand, and gravel. The wall is not a single, continuous structure but a series of walls, watchtowers, and fortifications. It is a remarkable feat of engineering, ___3___ (consider) the technology available at the time. Today, it stands as a powerful symbol of China's historical strength and perseverance, attracting millions of visitors ___4___ (annual) from around the globe. Despite its grandeur, sections of the wall are in urgent need of preservation ___5___ (protect) them from natural erosion and human damage.