1选择题
The teacher praised the student __________ essay was selected for the school magazine.
- A. which
- B. whose
- C. that
- D. who
答案：B
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。先行词为 student，与 essay 之间存在所有关系，即‘学生的作文’，因此应使用关系代词 whose。易错点：学生可能误选 which，但 which 不能表示所有关系。
2选择题
It is required that every student __________ their homework on time.
- A. submits
- B. submit
- C. submitted
- D. will submit
答案：B
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在 It is required/demanded/ordered 等结构后的 that 从句中，谓语动词应用‘should + 动词原形’，其中 should 可以省略。易错点：学生容易根据主句时态误选 submitted 或 submits，忽略虚拟语气的特殊要求。
3选择题
__________ in the rain for an hour, the little girl caught a bad cold.
- A. Having caught
- B. Caught
- C. Being caught
- D. Having been caught
答案：D
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语 the little girl 与 catch（感染）之间是被动关系，且‘淋雨’发生在‘感冒’之前，因此应使用现在分词的完成被动式 Having been caught。易错点：学生可能忽略动作的先后顺序和被动关系，误选 A 或 B。
4选择题
The reason __________ he gave for his absence was __________ he missed the bus.
- A. why; that
- B. that; because
- C. which; that
- D. for which; that
答案：C
解析：本题综合考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空引导定语从句修饰 reason，且在从句中作 gave 的宾语，故用 that 或 which；第二空引导表语从句，说明 reason 的具体内容，应用 that。易错点：学生可能混淆 why 引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）和 that/which（在从句中作宾语），以及误用 because 引导表语从句。
5填空题
The building __________ (build) now will be our new library.
答案：being built
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。根据时间状语 now 可知，建筑正在被建造，应使用现在分词的被动式 being built 作后置定语，表示正在进行的被动动作。易错点：学生可能误用 built（表完成）或 building（表主动），忽略被动和进行含义。
6填空题
If I __________ (be) you, I would take the opportunity to study abroad.
答案：were
解析：本题考查虚拟语气在条件句中的应用。表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时，be 动词一律用 were。易错点：学生容易受主语 I 的影响，误用 was。
7解答题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study has found that walking in nature can improve mental health. Researchers divided 60 participants into two groups. One group walked for 90 minutes in a natural setting, while the other walked in __________ urban environment. The results showed that those __________ walked in nature had lower levels of repetitive negative thinking, a key risk factor for depression. The study suggests that exposure to natural environments may be __________ (benefit) for mental health, especially for people __________ live in cities.
答案：36. an
37. who
38. beneficial
39. who
解析：本题综合考查冠词、定语从句和非谓语动词（形容词转换）。第36空，environment 为可数名词单数，且 urban 以元音音素开头，故用 an。第37空，先行词为 those（指代人），在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。第38空，作表语，应用形容词形式 beneficial。第39空，先行词为 people，在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。易错点：第36空可能忽略元音开头用 an；第38空可能误用名词 benefit。
8解答题
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，特别是中国的书法。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍书法的基本特点；
2. 邀请他来中国学习书法；
3. 表达你的期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially calligraphy.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, especially calligraphy.
Chinese calligraphy, one of the oldest art forms in China, is not just about writing characters beautifully. It is considered a way to cultivate one's mind and express emotions. Using a brush, ink, and paper, calligraphers create works that reflect their personality and mood. The beauty lies in the balance of strength and elegance in each stroke.
I sincerely invite you to come to China during your summer vacation. I would be happy to arrange calligraphy lessons for you with a professional teacher. You can experience the charm of this art firsthand and even take home your own works as souvenirs.
I am looking forward to your arrival and hope we can explore this wonderful art together.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本题为应用文写作，考查学生运用英语进行书面交际的能力，内容需涵盖题目要求的三个方面。写作时应注意：1. 语言得体，符合邮件格式；2. 内容完整，逻辑清晰；3. 适当使用定语从句、非谓语动词等本册重点语法结构（如示例中使用了定语从句 'one of the oldest art forms in China' 和非谓语 'to cultivate...'）。易错点：内容遗漏、语法错误（如主谓不一致、时态错误）、中式英语表达。