1选择题
The museum ______ we visited last week has a history of over 200 years.
- A. where
- B. which
- C. what
- D. when
答案:B
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词是"The museum",在从句中作"visited"的宾语,指物,因此用which或that,选项中只有which。易错点:学生可能误选where,但where在从句中作状语,而此处visited后缺宾语。
2选择题
______ is known to all is that the earth goes around the sun.
- A. As
- B. It
- C. Which
- D. What
答案:D
解析:本题考查名词性从句。句子结构为"______ is known to all"作主语,"is that..."作谓语,因此需要一个主语从句引导词。What引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语。易错点:学生可能误选As,但As引导非限制性定语从句时,从句通常置于句首或句中,且结构不同。
3选择题
The teacher suggested that we ______ the composition before Friday.
- A. hand in
- B. handed in
- C. would hand in
- D. must hand in
答案:A
解析:本题考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,should可省略。易错点:学生可能根据主句时态误选过去时态,或根据语义误选情态动词。
4填空题
The building ______ (build) in the 19th century is now a museum.
答案:built
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词"is",因此"build"应为非谓语形式。The building与build之间是被动关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词built作后置定语。易错点:学生可能误用building(现在分词)表示主动或进行,或误用tobuild表示将来。
5填空题
I can't imagine ______ (live) without my mobile phone now.
答案:living
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。imagine后接动名词作宾语,表示“想象做某事”。易错点:学生可能受中文思维影响,误用不定式tolive。
6解答题
请将以下句子改写为使用非谓语动词作定语的形式:
The girl who is standing at the gate is my sister.
答案:The girl standing at the gate is my sister.
解析:本题考查将定语从句简化为非谓语动词短语。原句中"who is standing at the gate"是定语从句,修饰"The girl"。由于从句中的动词"stand"与主语"The girl"是主动关系,且动作正在进行,可简化为现在分词短语"standing at the gate"作后置定语。易错点:学生可能忽略主被动关系,误用过去分词stood。
7解答题
请根据中文提示完成句子,并注意使用正确的虚拟语气形式:
如果我昨天有时间,我就去看那场电影了。(If I ______ time yesterday, I ______ to see that film.)
答案:If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone to see that film.
解析:本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。条件从句用过去完成时(had done),主句用would/could/might/should + have done。易错点:学生可能混淆与现在或将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构,或在从句中误用一般过去时had。
8解答题
请分析以下句子中非谓语动词的用法,并指出其逻辑主语:
Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.
答案:句子中"Seen from the hill"是过去分词短语作状语,表示被动和完成。其逻辑主语是句子的主语"the city",即"the city"是被看的对象。整个句子意为:从山上看,这座城市很美。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语及其逻辑主语。过去分词"seen"与逻辑主语"the city"之间是被动关系。易错点:学生可能误认为逻辑主语是句子隐含的“人”,从而错误地认为应该用现在分词seeing。这是非谓语动词中常见的逻辑主语错误。