1选择题
— What's the matter with you, Tom?
— I have a ________ and I can't eat anything.
- A. headache
- B. stomachache
- C. toothache
- D. cough
答案:C
解析:本题考查疾病类名词辨析。根据答语“我不能吃任何东西”,可知与牙齿有关,故选C. toothache(牙疼)。A. headache(头疼),B. stomachache(胃疼),D. cough(咳嗽)均与“不能吃东西”无直接关联。易错点在于忽略语境逻辑,仅凭感觉选择。
2选择题
The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
- A. moved
- B. moves
- C. has moved
- D. had moved
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、科学事实或格言时,无论主句时态如何,从句一律使用一般现在时。地球绕太阳转是客观事实,故选B. moves。易错点在于受主句过去时“told”的影响,误选A或D。
3选择题
— Could you please tell me ________?
— Sure. It's on Center Street.
- A. where is the library
- B. where the library is
- C. where was the library
- D. where the library was
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须用陈述语序,排除A和C。根据答语“It's on Center Street.”(一般现在时),可知问的是现在的位置,从句时态应与答语保持一致,用一般现在时,故选B。易错点在于混淆疑问句语序和陈述句语序,或错误使用过去时。
4选择题
— How do you like the movie《The Battle at Lake Changjin》?
— ________ It's the best one I've ever seen.
- A. I don't mind it.
- B. It's boring.
- C. I can't stand it.
- D. It's wonderful.
答案:D
解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句“It's the best one I've ever seen.”(这是我看过最好的电影),可知对电影评价很高。A. 我不介意。B. 很无聊。C. 我受不了。D. 太棒了。只有D项符合积极评价的语境。易错点在于未理解后半句的强烈肯定语气。
5填空题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
It's ________ (danger) for children to play with fire.
答案:dangerous
解析:本题考查词性转换。句型“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”中,需要形容词作表语。danger是名词,其形容词形式为dangerous。易错点在于误填名词danger或副词dangerously。
6填空题
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
The little girl is too young to look after h________. Her mother takes good care of her.
答案:herself
解析:本题考查反身代词。根据句意“这个小女孩太小,不能照顾______”,以及后文“她妈妈照顾她”,可知应填“她自己”。主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数,对应的反身代词是herself。易错点在于拼写错误或混淆人称代词。
7解答题
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom is a 15-year-old boy. He likes playing basketball very much. He often plays it with his friends after school. Last Sunday, he played basketball for three hours. When he got home, he felt very tired and his legs hurt. His mother told him to have a rest and drink some water. She also said, "You should do some warm-up exercises before playing sports. It can help you avoid getting hurt." Tom thought his mother was right.
1. What does Tom like doing?
2. How long did Tom play basketball last Sunday?
3. What did Tom's mother tell him to do after playing basketball?
4. What should Tom do before playing sports according to his mother?
答案:1. He likes playing basketball.
2. He played basketball for three hours (last Sunday).
3. She told him to have a rest and drink some water.
4. He should do some warm-up exercises.
解析:本题考查阅读理解与信息提取能力。所有答案均可在原文中找到对应信息。1. 对应第一句“He likes playing basketball very much.”;2. 对应“Last Sunday, he played basketball for three hours.”;3. 对应“His mother told him to have a rest and drink some water.”;4. 对应“You should do some warm-up exercises before playing sports.”。易错点在于答案不完整或抄写原文时出现拼写、语法错误。
8作文题
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的寒假计划。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信:
1. 学习计划(如复习功课、读英语书等);
2. 运动计划(如跑步、打篮球等);
3. 其他活动(如看望祖父母、做家务等)。
要求:
1. 词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my plans for the coming winter vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
What about your plans? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you about my plans for the coming winter vacation.
First, I will spend some time reviewing my lessons, especially math and English. I also plan to read some English books to improve my reading skills. Second, I want to keep healthy, so I will do some exercise, such as running in the morning and playing basketball with my friends in the afternoon. Finally, I will visit my grandparents in the countryside and help them do some housework. I think it will be a meaningful vacation.
What about your plans? I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:本题考查书面表达能力。题目要求写一封关于寒假计划的回信,需涵盖学习、运动和其他活动三个方面。写作时应注意:1. 紧扣要点,逻辑清晰,使用First, Second, Finally等连接词使行文连贯;2. 语法正确,时态以一般将来时为主;3. 字数符合要求,开头结尾已给出,需补充中间部分。易错点在于遗漏要点、时态混乱、中式英语表达或字数不足/过多。