湖南省2025届高三上学期高考模拟试卷（英语）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. My main duty was to walk the dogs, but I quickly learned that it was about much more than just exercise. One dog, a shy terrier mix named Buster, would tremble at the end of his leash, refusing to move beyond the shelter's gate. Instead of forcing him, I sat on the grass nearby, reading aloud from a book. After a few days, Buster inched closer. Eventually, he would lie beside me, his head resting on my knee. This slow process taught me a profound lesson about ___21___. The shelter manager, Mr. Chen, noticed my patience. He shared stories of other animals who had been ___22___ by their pasts. "Trust isn't given," he said. "It's ___23___ through consistent, gentle actions." His words resonated as I observed other volunteers. Some, eager for quick progress, would become ___24___ when a dog wouldn't obey. They missed the point. The goal wasn't ___25___; it was healing. My experience changed my ___26___ on communication. I realized that true listening requires ___27___, not just waiting for your turn to speak. It's about creating a safe space where others feel ___28___ to express themselves without fear of judgment. Buster taught me that sometimes the most powerful connection is built in ___29___. Now, back in school, I apply this lesson to my group projects. When a teammate is hesitant to share an idea, I don't interrupt. I offer a supportive nod and ___30___. Often, their contribution turns out to be the most ___31___ one. The shelter taught me that leadership isn't about being the ___32___ voice in the room, but about fostering an environment where every voice can be ___33___. I still visit Buster. He now greets me with a joyful bark and a wagging tail. Our bond is a quiet ___34___ that patience and empathy can build bridges where there were once walls. It’s a lesson I carry with me, far ___35___ the shelter's fences.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, scientists have studied the remarkable navigational skills of birds, particularly homing pigeons. How do they find their way home over hundreds of kilometers with such accuracy? The leading theory has long been that they use the Earth's magnetic field as a compass. However, a new study published in the journal Nature suggests the answer might be more complex and fascinating. Researchers at the University of Oxford conducted an experiment. They fitted pigeons with tiny, lightweight GPS loggers and miniature sunglasses. The sunglasses were special: they could either block the birds' view of the sun or distort (扭曲) their perception of polarized light patterns in the sky. Pigeons released under clear skies with normal sunglasses navigated perfectly. Those with sunglasses blocking the sun's direct view still performed well. But the birds whose sunglasses distorted polarized light became hopelessly lost. This finding points to a sophisticated solar compass system. It's not just about seeing where the sun is; it's about reading the patterns of light polarization that change predictably throughout the day. "It's like having a built-in GPS that reads the sky's hidden patterns," said lead researcher Dr. Amelia Grant. "Their brain processes this information to determine direction and time of day simultaneously." This discovery has implications beyond ornithology (鸟类学). Engineers are now looking at pigeon vision to design more robust navigation systems for drones and robots that could operate in environments where GPS signals are weak or unavailable, such as deep canyons or dense urban areas. "Biomimicry (仿生学) often leads to elegant solutions," Dr. Grant noted. "Nature has had millions of years to perfect these systems." However, the study doesn't completely dismiss the magnetic sense theory. It's likely that pigeons use multiple tools—the solar compass being a primary one, with the magnetic field acting as a backup. Their ability to integrate various environmental cues is what makes them such exceptional navigators.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The art of paper folding, known as origami, has a long and rich history. While its exact origins are debated, it is widely believed ___36___ (originate) in China around the first or second century AD before spreading to Japan. In its early days, paper was a luxury item, so origami was used mainly for ceremonial ___37___ (purpose), such as wrapping gifts. The magic of origami lies in its simplicity. With just a single sheet of paper, one can create an astonishing variety of forms, from simple cranes to complex dragons. The process requires focus and precision. Each fold must be made ___38___ (careful) to ensure the final model is accurate. This practice is not only a creative outlet but also a form of meditation, helping to calm the mind and improve ___39___ (concentrate). Modern origami has evolved far beyond traditional models. Today, artists use mathematical principles and computer software to design incredibly intricate figures. Some scientists even apply origami principles ___40___ engineering and medicine, creating foldable structures like solar panels for satellites or tiny medical tools ___41___ can be inserted into the body through small incisions. ___42___ you are a beginner folding your first boat or an expert crafting a detailed sculpture, origami teaches valuable lessons. It shows that limitations, such as using only one piece of paper without cutting or gluing, can actually ___43___ (lead) to greater creativity. The transformation of a flat, plain square into a three-dimensional object is a powerful metaphor ___44___ potential and change. It reminds us that with patience and imagination, something ordinary can become ___45___ (extraordinary).

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说，他最近在学习中文时遇到了困难，特别是对中国的成语（idioms）感到困惑，希望你能提供一些帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示理解和鼓励； 2. 介绍一两个你最喜欢的中文成语及其含义和用法； 3. 给出学习成语的建议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua