1选择题
— ______ you ever ______ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last summer.
- A. Have; been
- B. Have; gone
- C. Did; go
- D. Will; go
答案:A
解析:本题考查现在完成时的用法。根据答语“Yes, I went there last summer.”可知,问句询问的是“是否曾经去过某地”,应用现在完成时表示经历。选项B“Have; gone”表示“已经去了(还未回来)”,与答语矛盾。选项C和D时态不符。易错点:混淆have been to和have gone to的用法。
2选择题
The new library ______ in our school last month.
- A. built
- B. was built
- C. is built
- D. has been built
答案:B
解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。主语“The new library”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。时间状语“last month”表明是一般过去时。因此,应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。易错点:忽略时间状语,误选现在完成时被动语态D。
3选择题
Could you tell me ______?
- A. where does the bus stop
- B. where the bus stops
- C. where did the bus stop
- D. where the bus stopped
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C。主句“Could you tell me”表示委婉请求,是现在时,从句时态应根据实际情况而定。问路时,询问的是通常情况,应用一般现在时。易错点:受主句过去式“could”的影响,误选一般过去时D。
4选择题
If it ______ tomorrow, we will have to put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案:A
解析:本题考查if条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。因此,从句应用一般现在时“rains”。易错点:受主句将来时“will have”的影响,误选将来时B,这是常见的时态混用错误。
5填空题
By the end of last term, we ______ (learn) about 1,000 English words.
答案:had learned
解析:本题考查过去完成时。时间状语“By the end of last term”表示“到上学期末为止”,是典型的过去完成时标志,表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。易错点:误用现在完成时have learned,忽略“last term”这一过去时间点。
6填空题
The old bridge ______ (build) over 200 years ago.
答案:was built
解析:本题考查被动语态和一般过去时。主语“The old bridge”是动词“build”的承受者,应用被动语态。时间状语“over 200 years ago”表明是过去时间,应用一般过去时被动语态“was built”。易错点:漏掉be动词,直接写built。
7阅读理解题
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Tom is a student. He has already finished his homework. Now he is helping his mother with the housework. If he finishes it early, his mother will take him to the cinema. Tom loves movies very much. He has been to the cinema three times this month.
1. Tom is doing his homework now.
2. Tom's mother will take him to the cinema if he helps with the housework.
3. Tom has never been to the cinema before.
答案:1. F
2. T
3. F
解析:本题综合考查时态理解和细节判断。第1题,根据“Now he is helping his mother...”可知他正在帮妈妈做家务,不是在做作业,故为F。第2题,根据“If he finishes it early...”可知条件是他早点完成家务,与题干描述一致,故为T。第3题,根据“He has been to the cinema three times this month.”可知他本月已去过三次,故为F。易错点:对现在完成时表示“经历”的理解不准确。
8书面表达题
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom想了解你最近的校园生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1. 上周你们学校举办了一场英语演讲比赛。
2. 你为比赛做了很多准备(例如:查阅资料、练习发音)。
3. 你最终获得了一等奖。
4. 你的感受(例如:自豪、开心)。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当发挥,使行文连贯;3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How's it going? I'm writing to tell you about my recent school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:Dear Tom,
How's it going? I'm writing to tell you about my recent school life.
Last week, our school held an English speech competition. I decided to take part in it. To prepare for it, I looked up a lot of information online and practiced my pronunciation every day. I also asked my English teacher for advice. Finally, the big day came. I was a little nervous at first, but I did my best. To my great joy, I won the first prize! I felt so proud and happy because all my hard work paid off.
This experience has taught me that practice makes perfect. I believe I will do better in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:本题考查综合语言运用能力,特别是时态的正确使用和事件描述的逻辑性。要点提示中,“上周举办比赛”应用一般过去时;“为比赛做准备”是过去的动作,应用一般过去时;“获得一等奖”是过去的结果,应用一般过去时;“感受”是对过去事件的总结,可用一般过去时或现在时。易错点:时态混乱,在叙述过去事件时误用现在完成时或一般现在时;要点遗漏,如未提及准备过程或感受。