1选择题
The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
- A. who
- B. which
- C. where
- D. what
答案:B
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的选择。先行词“The book”指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词which或that。who用于指人,where是关系副词,what不能引导定语从句。易错点:混淆关系代词和关系副词的用法。
2选择题
Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start?
- A. what
- B. when
- C. where
- D. who
答案:B
解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“the meeting will start”可知,从句缺少时间状语,故用when引导。what指物或事,where指地点,who指人。易错点:忽略从句的句子成分分析。
3选择题
By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
- A. has begun
- B. had begun
- C. had been on
- D. has been on
答案:C
解析:本题考查过去完成时与延续性动词的搭配。“by the time + 过去时”主句常用过去完成时。begin是短暂性动词,不能与for ten minutes连用,需转换为be on。易错点:混淆begin与be on的用法,或错误使用现在完成时。
4选择题
If it ________ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.
- A. rains
- B. will rain
- C. rained
- D. is raining
答案:A
解析:本题考查if条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。易错点:在从句中误用一般将来时。
5填空题
The new library ________ (build) last year and it is now open to the public.
答案:was built
解析:本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The new library”是动作build的承受者,且时间状语“last year”表明用过去时,故用was built。易错点:被动语态结构中遗漏be动词或时态错误。
6填空题
He asked me ________ I could help him with his English.
答案:if / whether
解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“他问我是否能帮他学英语”,从句表示“是否”,应用if或whether引导。易错点:遗漏引导词或误用其他连接词。
7解答题
根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
这个故事是关于一个拯救了村庄的勇敢男孩的。
The story is about a brave boy ________ ________ the village.
答案:who saved
解析:本题考查定语从句的翻译。先行词“a brave boy”指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导,从句时态与主句一致用一般过去时。易错点:关系代词选择错误或从句时态错误。
8解答题
将下列句子改为被动语态。
People speak English in many countries.
答案:English is spoken in many countries.
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。原句主语“People”是泛指,改为被动语态时可省略,原宾语“English”作主语,谓语用“is spoken”。易错点:被动语态结构错误或遗漏介词in。